Bacidia | |
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Bacidia schweinitzii in Augusta, Georgia, USA | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
Order: | Lecanorales |
Family: | Ramalinaceae |
Genus: | Bacidia De Not. (1846) |
Type species | |
Bacidia rosella (Pers.) De Not. (1846)
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Synonyms[1] | |
Bacidia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1846.[2]
Characteristics
[edit]Species in the genus are crust-like lichens with stemless apothecia; they have green algae (chloroccoid) as photobionts. Their asci have 8 colourless, cylindrical to acicular, multiseptate spores, with curved and thread-like conidia.[3]
Species
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Bacidia_heterochroa_-_Flickr_-_pellaea_%281%29.jpg/220px-Bacidia_heterochroa_-_Flickr_-_pellaea_%281%29.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bacidia_schweinitzii_-_Flickr_-_pellaea_%284%29.jpg/220px-Bacidia_schweinitzii_-_Flickr_-_pellaea_%284%29.jpg)
- Bacidia absistens (Nyl.) Arnold (1871)
- Bacidia albogranulosa Malíček, Palice, Vondrák & Kukwa (2018)
- Bacidia alutacea (Kremp.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia arceutina (Ach.) Arnold (1869)
- Bacidia areolata Gerasimova & A.Beck (2018)[4] – Russian Far East
- Bacidia beckhausii Körb. (1860)
- Bacidia biatorina (Körb.) Vain. (1922)
- Bacidia brigitteae Kantvilas (2017)[5] – Kangaroo Island
- Bacidia caesiovirens S.Ekman & Holien (1995)[6] – western Europe
- Bacidia campbelliae (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia carneoglauca (Nyl.) A.L.Sm. (1911)
- Bacidia chrysocolla Olech, Czarnota & Llop (2009)
- Bacidia circumspecta (Norrl. & Nyl.) Malme (1895)
- Bacidia conspicua (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia convexa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia cornea (With.) A.Massal. (1852)
- Bacidia coruscans S.Ekman (2004)
- Bacidia curvispora Coppins & Fryday (2007)
- Bacidia cylindrophora (Taylor) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman (2018)
- Bacidia depriestiana Lendemer & Keepers (2021)
- Bacidia effusa Trevis. (1856)
- Bacidia ekmaniana R.C.Harris, Ladd & Lendemer (2016)[7]
- Bacidia elongata Gerasimova & A.Beck (2018)[4] – Russian Far East
- Bacidia entocosmensis (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia entodiaphana (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia fellhaneroides van den Boom (2018)
- Bacidia fluminensis (Malme) M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
- Bacidia fratruelis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia friesiana (Hepp) Körb. (1860)
- Bacidia furfurella (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia fuscoviridis (Anzi) Lettau (1912)
- Bacidia gallowayi Coppins & Fryday (2007)
- Bacidia granosa (Tuck.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia gullahgeechee Lendemer (2018)[8] – United States
- Bacidia heterochroa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia herbarum (Stizenb.) Arnold (1865)
- Bacidia iberica Aragón & I.Martínez (2003)[9] – Spain
- Bacidia johnstoniae Elix (2009)
- Bacidia kekesiana R.C.Harris (2009)
- Bacidia killiasii (Hepp) D.Hawksw. (1983)
- Bacidia kurilensis Gerasimova, A.Ezhkin & A.Beck (2018)[4] – Russian Far East
- Bacidia laurocerasi (Delise ex Duby) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia leucocarpa C.Knight (1880)
- Bacidia lithophila Kantvilas (2018)[10] – Australia
- Bacidia littoralis Kantvilas (2018)[10] – Australia
- Bacidia lividofusca (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia lividonigrans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia lobarica Printzen & Tønsberg (2007)[11] – United States
- Bacidia maccarthyi Kantvilas (2018)[10] – Australia
- Bacidia macquariensis C.W.Dodge (1968)
- Bacidia macrospora (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia marina Fryday (2019)[12] – Falkland Islands
- Bacidia microphyllina (Tuck.) Riddle (1923)
- Bacidia millegrana (Taylor) Zahlbr. (1888)
- Bacidia modestula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia multicarpa van den Boom (2018)
- Bacidia multiseptata (Shirley) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia pallida Darb. (1912)
- Bacidia paramedialis M.Brand, Coppins, van den Boom & Sérus. (2009)
- Bacidia phyllopsoropsis R.C.Harris & Lendemer (2006)
- Bacidia placodioides Coppins & Fryday (2007)
- Bacidia polychroa (Th.Fr.) Körb. (1860)
- Bacidia prasinata (Zahlbr.) Coppins (1983)
- Bacidia pruinata Fryday (2019)[12] – Falkland Islands
- Bacidia punica Llop (2010)
- Bacidia purpurans R.C.Harris, Ladd & Lendemer (2016)[7]
- Bacidia pycnidiata Czarnota & Coppins (2006)[13] – central Europe
- Bacidia quadrilocularis Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia raffii (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia rhodocardia (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia rosella (Pers.) De Not. (1846)
- Bacidia rosellizans S.Ekman (2009)[14]
- Bacidia rubella (Hoffm.) A.Massal. (1852)
- Bacidia rudis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia sachalinensis Gerasimova, A.Ezhkin & A.Beck (2018)[4] – Russian Far East
- Bacidia schweinitzii (Fr. ex Tuck.) A.Schneid. (1898)
- Bacidia scopulicola (Nyl.) A.L.Sm. (1911)
- Bacidia septosior (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia sigmospora van den Boom & Alvarado (2019)
- Bacidia sipmanii M.Brand, Coppins, van den Boom & Sérus. (2009)
- Bacidia sorediata Lendemer & R.C.Harris (2016)[7]
- Bacidia squamellosa (S.Ekman) Coppins & Aptroot (2008)
- Bacidia subareolata A.H.Ekanayaka & K.D.Hyde (2019)
- Bacidia subproposita (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia subturgidula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia superbula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia superula (Nyl.) Hellb. (1896)
- Bacidia surinamensis van den Boom (2018)
- Bacidia termitophila Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014)[15]
- Bacidia thiersiana Lendemer (2020)[16] – United States
- Bacidia thyrrenica Llop (2007)
- Bacidia vagula (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia vallatula (Jatta) Kantvilas (1993)
- Bacidia veneta S.Ekman (2004)
- Bacidia vinicolor (Stirt.) Zahlbr. (1926)
- Bacidia viridescens (A.Massal.) Hellb. (1871)
References
[edit]- ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Bacidia De Not., G. bot. ital. 2(1.1): 189 (1846)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ De Notaris, G. (1846). "Frammenti lichenografici di un lavoro inedito". Giornale Botanico Italiano (in Italian). 2 (1): 174–224.
- ^ "Bacidia De Not". Lichens of the Ozarks. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ a b c d Gerasimova, Julia V.; Ezhkin, Aleksandr K.; Beck, Andreas (2018). "Four new species of Bacidia s.s. (Ramalinaceae, Lecanorales) in the Russian Far East". The Lichenologist. 50 (6): 603–625. doi:10.1017/s0024282918000397. S2CID 92487371.
- ^ Kantvilas, G. (2017). "Two species of Bacidia De Not. with pruinose apothecia from Kangaroo Island". Swainsona. 31: 31–36.
- ^ Ekman, Stefan; Holien, Håkon (1995). "Bacidia caesiovirens, a new lichen species from western Europe". The Lichenologist. 27 (2): 91–98. doi:10.1006/lich.1995.0008. S2CID 85790458.
- ^ a b c Lendemer, James C.; Harris, Richard C.; Ladd, Douglas (2016). "The faces of Bacidia schweinitzii: molecular and morphological data reveal three new species including a widespread sorediate morph". The Bryologist. 119 (2): 143–171. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.143. S2CID 89174078.
- ^ Lendemer, James C. (2018). "Bacidia gullahgeechee (Bacidiaceae, Lecanoromycetes) an unusual new species potentially endemic to the globally unique Ashepoo-Combahee-Edisto River Basin of southeastern North America". The Bryologist. 121 (4): 536–546. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.4.536. S2CID 91258875.
- ^ Aragón, Gregorio; Martínez, Isabel (2003). "Bacidia iberica, a new lichen from Spain, and its relationship to Bacidia rubella". The Bryologist. 106 (1): 143–146. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0143:bianlf]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85866612.
- ^ a b c Kantvilas, Gintaras (2018). "Studies on Bacidia (lichenized Ascomycota, Ramalinaceae) in temperate Australia, including Tasmania: saxicolous and terricolous species". The Lichenologist. 50 (4): 451–466. doi:10.1017/s0024282918000154. S2CID 92484407.
- ^ Printzen, Christian; Tønsberg, Tor (2007). "Bacidia lobarica (Bacidiaceae, Lecanorales) sp. nov., a sorediate lichen from the southeastern U.S.A". The Bryologist. 110 (3): 487–489. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[487:blblsn]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85983972.
- ^ a b Fryday, Alan M. (2019). "Eleven new species of crustose lichenized fungi from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)". The Lichenologist. 51 (3): 235–267. doi:10.1017/S0024282919000185. S2CID 196649792.
- ^ Czarnota, Paweł; Coppins, Brian J. (2006). "A new Bacidia with long-necked pycnidia from Central Europe". The Lichenologist. 38 (5): 407–410. doi:10.1017/s0024282906005986. S2CID 84598140.
- ^ Ekman, Stefan (2009). "Bacidia rosellizans, a new lichen species from the taiga belt". The Lichenologist. 41 (5): 481–487. doi:10.1017/s0024282909990144. S2CID 83709401.
- ^ Aptroot, André; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2014). "New lichen species from termite nests in rainforest in Brazilian Rondônia and adjacent Amazonas". The Lichenologist. 46 (3): 365–372. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000340. S2CID 83601214.
- ^ Lendemer, James C. (2020). "Bacidia thiersiana (Ramalinaceae), a new species with lobaric acid widespread in southeastern North America". The Bryologist. 123 (1): 39–47. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.1.039. S2CID 212649587.
Gallery
[edit]-
Cross section of an apothecium of B. schweinitzii, photographed through a compound microscope (x1000), showing a green epihymenium and a dark reddish-brown hypothecium
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Acicular spore of B. schweinitzii, 65 x 6 micrometres, photographed through a compound microscope, x1000