Constitution Day is a holiday to honour the constitution of a country. Constitution Day is often celebrated on the anniversary of the signing, promulgation or adoption of the constitution, or in some cases, to commemorate the change to constitutional monarchy.
List of Constitution Days
[edit]Country | Date | Constitution | Local Name | Public Holiday | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia | 26 November 1994[1] | Constitution of Abkhazia | |||
Andorra | 14 March 1993[2] | Constitution of Andorra | Dia de la Constitució | ||
Argentina | 1 May 1853 | Constitution of Argentina | No | ||
Armenia | 5 July 1995[3] | Constitution of Armenia | Yes | ||
Australia | 9 July 1900[4] | Constitution of Australia | No | ||
Azerbaijan | 12 November 1995[5] | Constitution of Azerbaijan | No | ||
Belarus | 15 March 1994[6] | Constitution of Belarus | Dzień Kanstytucyji | ||
Belgium | 21 July 1890[7] | Constitution of Belgium | Nationale feestdag van België (in Dutch)
Fête nationale belge (in French) |
||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14 December 1995 | Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Ustav Bosne i Hercegovine / Устав Босне и Херцеговине | ||
Brazil | 15 November 1889 | Constitution of Brazil | Dia da Proclamação da República | Yes | |
Cambodia | 24 September 1993[8] | Constitution of Cambodia | |||
Canada | 1 July 1867[9] | Constitution of Canada | Fête du Canada (in French) | ||
China | 4 December 1982 | Constitution of the People's Republic of China | 中华人民共和国宪法 (in Chinese) | No | |
Cook Islands | 4 August 1965[10] | Constitution of the Cook Islands | Te Maeva Nui Celebrations | ||
Croatia | 22 December 1990 | Constitution of Croatia | Ustav Republike Hrvatske / Božićni ustav | No | |
Denmark | 5 June (1849, 1953) | Constitution of Denmark | Grundlovsdag | ||
Dominican Republic | 6 November 1844[11] | History of the Dominican Republic | |||
Ethiopia | 16 July 1931[12] | 1931 Constitution of Ethiopia | |||
Faroe Islands | 5 June (1849, 1953) | Constitution of Denmark | Grundlovsdag | ||
Fiji | 7 September 2013[13] | 2013 Constitution of Fiji | First observed in 2016. | ||
Finland | 17 July 1919 | Constitution of Finland | No | ||
Germany | 23 May 1949 | Constitution of Germany | |||
Ghana | 7 January 2019[14] | Constitution of Ghana | |||
India | 26 November 1949[15] | Constitution of India | National Law Day Samvidhan Divas |
No | |
Indonesia | 18 August 1945[16] | Constitution of Indonesia | No | ||
Ireland | 29 December 1937[17] | Constitution of Ireland | No | ||
Italy | 1 January 1948 | Constitution of Italy | |||
Japan | 3 May 1947[18] | Constitution of Japan | |||
Kazakhstan | 30 August 1995[19] | Constitution of Kazakhstan | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 5 May 1993[20] | Constitution of Kyrgyzstan | |||
Latvia | 1 May 1920[21] | Constitution of Latvia | Day of Inauguration of the Constitutional Assembly of Latvia. | ||
Lithuania | 25 October 1992[22] | Constitution of Lithuania | |||
Maldives | 22 December 1932 | ||||
Marshall Islands | 1 May 1979[23] | Compact of Free Association | |||
Mexico | 5 February 1917[24] | Constitution of Mexico | Día de la Constitución | Public holiday for Constitution Day is first Monday of February.[25] | |
Micronesia | 10 May 1979 | Constitution of Micronesia | |||
Moldova | 29 July 1994 | Constitution of Moldova | Ziua Constituției | No | |
Mongolia | 13 January 1924[26] | Constitution of Mongolia | |||
Nauru | 17 May 1968[27] | Constitution of Nauru | The Constitution of Nauru came into force in January 1968. The date of Constitution Day, 17 May 1968, marks the date the Constitutional Convention made alterations to the Constitution.[27] | ||
Netherlands | 3 November 1848 | Constitution of Netherlands | |||
Niue | 19 October 1974 | Niue Constitution Act | |||
Norway | 17 May 1814[28] | Constitution of Norway | Syttende mai | Yes | |
North Korea | 27 December 1972[29] | Constitution of North Korea | |||
Pakistan | 10 April 1973 | Constitution of Pakistan | |||
Palau | 9 July 1980[30] | Constitution of Palau | |||
Philippines | 2 February 1987[31] | 1987 Constitution | Araw ng Saligang Batas (in Filipino) | First observed in 2002 | |
Poland | 3 May 1791[32] | Constitution of 3 May 1791 | Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja | Yes | |
Puerto Rico | 25 July 1952[33] | Constitution of Puerto Rico | Día de la Constitución del Estado Libre Asociado | ||
Romania | 8 December 1991[34] | Constitution of Romania | No | ||
Russia | 12 December 1993[35] | Constitution of Russia | Has been a working holiday since 2005 | ||
Serbia | 15 February 1835[36] | Constitution of Serbia | Dan državnosti | Yes | |
Slovakia | 1 September 1992[37] | Constitution of the Slovak Republic | Deň Ústavy Slovenskej republiky | ||
Spain | 6 December 1978[38] | Constitution of Spain | Día de la Constitución Española | ||
South Korea | 17 July 1948[39] | Constitution of South Korea | |||
Sweden | 6 June (1809, 1974).[40] | Basic Laws of Sweden | Sveriges nationaldagDay of the Swedish flag | ||
Switzerland | 12 September 1848 | Swiss Federal Constitution | No | Adoption of the 1st Federal Constitution.[41] | |
Taiwan | 25 December 1947[42] | Constitution of the Republic of China | No | ||
Tajikistan | 6 November 1994[citation needed] | Constitution of Tajikistan | |||
Thailand | 10 December 1932[43] | Constitution of Thailand | Wan Ratthathammanun | ||
Turkmenistan | 18 May 1992[citation needed] | Constitution of Turkmenistan | |||
Turks and Caicos Islands | 30 August 1976[citation needed] | Constitution of Turks and Caicos Islands | |||
Ukraine | 28 June 1996[44] | Constitution of Ukraine | |||
United States | 17 September 1787[45] | Constitution of the United States | Constitution Day | No | |
Uruguay | 18 July 1830[46] | Constitution of Uruguay | Jura de la Constitución
(de la República Oriental del Uruguay) |
||
Uzbekistan | 8 December 1992[47] | Constitution of Uzbekistan | Konstitutsiya Kuni (in Uzbek) | ||
Vanuatu | 5 October 1979[48] | Constitution of Vanuatu |
Organization | Date | Constitution | Day Name | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
World Constitution and Parliament Association (WCPA) | 27 June 1977[49] | Earth Constitution | Earth Constitution Day | Also known as New Age Day[49] |
Other
[edit]- Day of the Flemish Community, 11 July (Flemish community only). Known locally as Feestdag van Vlaanderen.
- Day of the German-speaking Community, 15 November (German-speaking community only). Known locally as Feiertag der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft.
- French Community Holiday, 27 September (French-speaking community only). Known locally as Fête de la Communauté française.
- Wallonia Day, third Sunday of September (Walloon Region only).
Photo Gallery
[edit]-
Constitution of 3 May 1791 – oil on canvas, painted by Jan Matejko in 1891 (the centenary of the constitution)
-
Ukrainian stamp depicting the adoption of Ukraine's new constitution on 28 June 1996
See also
[edit]- Fiestas Patrias – Homeland national holidays of Mexico
- Flag Day
- Independence Day
- National Day
- Pledge Across America
- Public holiday
- Republic Day
References
[edit]- ^ "Sukhum celebrated Constitution Day of the Republic of Abkhazia". Apsnypress. 26 November 2015. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Andorra Celebrates Its Constitution – Constitution Day: March 14". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Armenia Commemorates Constitution Day – Constitution Day: July 5". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Australia". anydayguide.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Azerbaijan". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Belarus Observes Constitution Day – Constitution Day: March 15". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Belgian National Day in Belgium". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitutional Day in Cambodia". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ Canada was established as a Dominion on 1 July 1867. The Statute of Westminster gave Canada full autonomy on 11 December 1931 and on 17 April 1982, Canada became a full independent, sovereign country after the new constitution was adopted.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Cook Islands". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Dominican Republic". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Rastafarian holy days – Ethiopian Constitution Day (16th July)". BBC. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day holiday planned for Fiji". Radio New Zealand International. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ "Constitution Day is to celebrate 'undisturbed' period of constitutional rule – Akufo-Addo". Constitution Day is to celebrate ‘undisturbed’ period of constitutional rule – Akufo-Addo. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ^ Prabhash K. Dutta (26 November 2017). "Constitution Day or National Law Day? What Narendra Modi govt did to mark November 26". India Today. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "August 18th Marks Constitution Day". Jakarta Globe. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Ireland". anydayguide.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Memorial Day in Japan". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Kazakhstan". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day of the Kyrgyz Republic in Kyrgyzstan". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Day of Convocation of the Constitutional Assembly in Latvia". anydayguide.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Lithuania". anydayguide.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Marshall Islands". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Mexico Celebrates Constitution Day: February 5". aglobalworld.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Mexico". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Mongolia Remembers the Creation of Its Constitution – Constitution Day: November 26". aglobalworld.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Nauru celebrates 49 years of constitution day". Loop Nauru. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ "Norway Constitution Day: May 17". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "North Korea Observes Constitution Day – Constitution Day: December 27". aglobalworld.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Palau". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in the Philippines". anydayguide.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Poland Celebrates Constitution Day – Poland's Constitution Day: May 03". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Puerto Rico Constitution Day – Constitution Day Date: July 25". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Constitution Day in Romania". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Russia Commemorates Constitution Day: December 12". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Serbia Observes Constitution Day – Constitution Day in Serbia: February 15th". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Slovakia commemorates Constitution Day – Slovakia Constitution Day Date: September 1". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Spain Observes Its Constitution Day – Constitution Day Date: December 6". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "South Korea Constitution Day: July 17". aglobalworld.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "National day in Sweden". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "On the way to becoming a federal state (1815–1848)" (PDF). Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ David Momphard (21 December 2002). "A very unmerry Constitution Day". Taipei Times. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Thailand Celebrates Its Constitution – Constitution Day: December 10". aglobalworld.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Ukraine Constitution Day: June 28". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ Robert Longley (3 August 2018). "What is Constitution Day in the United States?". www.thoughtco.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
- ^ "Uruguay Constitution Day Date: July 18". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Uzbekistan Celebrates the Adoption of Its Constitution – Constitution Day: December 8". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Vanuatu Commemorates Constitution Day: October 5". aglobalworld.com. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ a b PANDIT, M. P. (1981). WORLD UNION (JANUARY-DECEMBER) 1981. WORLD UNION INTERNATIONAL, INDIA.