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{{italic title|string=uezd}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Telavi uezd
| area_total_km2 = 2,461.53
⚫
| subdivision_type = Country
⚫
| native_name_lang = ru
⚫
| image_map = Telavi Uyezd of Tiflis Governorate.png
⚫
| mapsize = 220px
⚫
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Tiflis Governorate 1878.svg
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1801
| established_date = 1801
| extinct_title = Abolished
| established_title = Established
| extinct_date = 1930
| extinct_date = 1930
| extinct_title = Abolished
⚫
| image_map = Telavi Uyezd of Tiflis Governorate.png
⚫
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Tiflis Governorate 1878.svg
⚫
| map_caption = Location in the Tiflis Governorate
⚫
| mapsize = 220px
⚫
| name = Telavi ''uezd''
| native_name = Телавскій уѣздъ
| native_name = Телавскій уѣздъ
⚫
| native_name_lang = ru
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire|Viceroyalty]]
⚫
| subdivision_name = [[Russian Empire]]
⚫
| subdivision_name1 = [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus]]
⚫
| area_total_km2 = 2,461.53
| population_as_of = 1916
| population_as_of = 1916
⚫
| population_total = 67,955
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
⚫
| settlement_type = [[Uezd]]
⚫
| seat = [[Telavi]]
⚫
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of governorates of the Russian Empire|Governorate]]
⚫
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tiflis Governorate|Tiflis]]
⚫
| map_caption = Location in the Tiflis Governorate
⚫
| seat_type = Capital
| population_rural = 85.25%
| population_rural = 85.25%
⚫
| population_total = 67,955
| population_urban = 14.75%
| population_urban = 14.75%
⚫
| seat = [[Telavi]]
⚫
| seat_type = Capital
⚫
| settlement_type = ''[[Uezd]]''
⚫
| subdivision_name = [[Russian Empire]]
⚫
| subdivision_name1 = [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus]]
⚫
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tiflis Governorate|Tiflis]]
⚫
| subdivision_type = Country
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire|Viceroyalty]]
⚫
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of governorates of the Russian Empire|Governorate]]
| total_type = Total
| total_type = Total
}}
}}
The '''Telavi uezd'''{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{Lang-ru|Тела́вскій уѣ́здъ|translit=Telávsky uyézd|label=[[Russian alphabet#Letters eliminated in 1917–18|Russian]]}}|{{lang-ka|თელავის მაზრა|tr}}}}}} was a county (''[[uezd]]'') of the [[Tiflis Governorate]] of the [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus Viceroyalty]] of the [[Russian Empire]], and then of [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]], with its administrative center in [[Telavi]].<ref name="bee">Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedia: [http://gatchina3000.ru/brockhaus-and-efron-encyclopedic-dictionary/101/101251.htm Tiflis Governorate] {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Citation|last=Tsutsiev|first=Arthur|title=Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus|date=2014|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/884858065|pages=164|place=New Haven and London|isbn=978-0-300-15308-8|oclc=884858065|access-date=2021-12-25}}</ref> The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary [[Samtskhe–Javakheti|Samtskhe-Javakheti]] region of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].
The '''Telavi ''uezd'''''{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{Lang-ru|Тела́вскій уѣ́здъ|translit=Telávsky uyézd|label=[[Russian alphabet#Letters eliminated in 1917–18|Russian]]}}|{{lang-ka|თელავის მაზრა|tr}}}}}} was a county (''[[uezd]]'') of the [[Tiflis Governorate]] of the [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus Viceroyalty]] of the [[Russian Empire]], and then of [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]], with its administrative center in [[Telavi]].{{sfn|Tsutsiev|2014}} The area of the county roughly corresponded to the contemporary [[Samtskhe–Javakheti|Samtskhe-Javakheti]] region of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].


== History ==
== History ==
Following the [[Russian Revolution]], the Telavi uezd was incorporated into the short-lived [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]].<ref name=":02" />
Following the [[Russian Revolution]], the Telavi ''uezd'' was incorporated into the short-lived [[Democratic Republic of Georgia]].<ref name=":02" />


== Administrative divisions ==
== Administrative divisions ==
The subcounties (''[[uchastok]]s'') of the Telavi uezd were as follows:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417318 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1913 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1913 |edition=68th |location= |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=164–175 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1913 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419155400/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417318 |archive-date=19 April 2022}}</ref>
The subcounties (''[[uchastok]]s'') of the Telavi ''uezd'' in 1913 were as follows:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1913 год|pp=164–175}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name
!Uchastok
!Russian name
!1912 population
!1912 population
!Area
!Area
|-
|-
⚫
|Kvarelskiy uchastok ({{Lang-ru|Кварельскій участокъ|label=none}})
|Kvarelsky
⚫
|Кварельскій участокъ
| align="right" |23,201
| align="right" |23,201
|{{Convert|1336.08|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}}
|{{Convert|1336.08|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}}
|-
|-
⚫
|Tsinondalskiy uchastok ({{Lang-ru|Цинондальскій участокъ|label=none}})
|Tsinondalsky
⚫
|Цинондальскій участокъ
| align="right" |29,869
| align="right" |29,869
|{{Convert|826.83|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}}
|{{Convert|826.83|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}}
Line 54: Line 52:
== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==


=== Russian Empire census (1897) ===
=== Russian Empire Census ===
According to the [[Russian Empire Census]] of 1897, the Telavi uezd had a population of 66,767, including 35,895 men and 30,872 women. The majority of the population indicated [[Georgian language|Georgian]] to be their mother tongue, with a significant [[Armenian language|Armenian]] speaking minority.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=545 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www.demoscope.ru}}</ref>
According to the [[Russian Empire Census]], the Telavi ''uezd'' had a population of 66,767 on {{OldStyleDate|28 January|1897|15 January}}, including 35,895 men and 30,872 women. The majority of the population indicated [[Georgian language|Georgian]] to be their mother tongue, with a significant [[Armenian language|Armenian]] speaking minority.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=545 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www.demoscope.ru}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Linguistic composition of the Telavi uezd in 1897<ref name=":0" />
|+Linguistic composition of the Telavi ''uezd'' in 1897<ref name=":0" />
!Language
!Language
!Native speakers
!Native speakers
Line 70: Line 68:
| align="right" |7.12
| align="right" |7.12
|-
|-
|Tatar{{Caucasian Tatars}}
|Tatar{{efn|Later known as [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]].}}
| align="right" |1,873
| align="right" |1,873
| align="right" |2.81
| align="right" |2.81
Line 167: Line 165:
|}
|}


=== Caucasian Calendar (1917) ===
=== ''Kavkazskiy kalendar'' ===
According to the 1917 publication of the ''Caucasian Calendar'', the Telavi uezd had 67,955 residents in 1916, including 36,276 men and 31,679 women, 65,422 of whom were the permanent population, and 2,533 were temporary residents:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1917 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1917 |edition=72nd |location= |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=206–213 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1917 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104233151/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322 |archive-date=4 November 2021}}</ref>
According to the 1917 publication of ''[[Kavkazskiy kalendar]]'', the Telavi ''uezd'' had a population of 67,955 on {{OldStyleDate|14 January|1916|1 January}}, including 36,276 men and 31,679 women, 65,422 of whom were the permanent population, and 2,533 were temporary residents:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1917 год|pp=206–213}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" |Nationality
! rowspan="2" |Nationality
Line 214: Line 212:
| align="right" |1.28
| align="right" |1.28
|-
|-
|[[Russians]]
|[[Russians]]{{Efn|The ''Caucasian Calendar'' did not distinguish between [[Russians]], [[Ukrainians]], and [[Belarusians]].}}
| align="right" |135
| align="right" |135
| align="right" |1.35
| align="right" |1.35
Line 266: Line 264:
== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline}}
* {{cite book |last=Hovannisian |first=Richard G. |author-link=Richard G. Hovannisian |title=The Republic of Armenia |publisher=University of California Press |year=1971 |isbn=0-520-01805-2 |volume=1 |location=Berkeley}}
*{{Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1}}
*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913}}
*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917}}
*{{Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus}}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}


Revision as of 05:29, 1 February 2023

Telavi uezd
Телавскій уѣздъ
Uezd
Coat of arms of Telavi uezd
Coat of arms
Location in the Tiflis Governorate
Location in the Tiflis Governorate
CountryRussian Empire
ViceroyaltyCaucasus
GovernorateTiflis
Established1801
Abolished1930
CapitalTelavi
Area
 • Total2,461.53 km2 (950.40 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
 • Total67,955
 • Density28/km2 (72/sq mi)
 • Urban
14.75%
 • Rural
85.25%

The Telavi uezd[a] was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative center in Telavi.[1] The area of the county roughly corresponded to the contemporary Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia.

History

Following the Russian Revolution, the Telavi uezd was incorporated into the short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia.[2]

Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Telavi uezd in 1913 were as follows:[3]

Name 1912 population Area
Kvarelskiy uchastok (Кварельскій участокъ) 23,201 1,336.08 square versts (1,520.54 km2; 587.08 sq mi)
Tsinondalskiy uchastok (Цинондальскій участокъ) 29,869 826.83 square versts (940.98 km2; 363.32 sq mi)

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Telavi uezd had a population of 66,767 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 35,895 men and 30,872 women. The majority of the population indicated Georgian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Armenian speaking minority.[4]

Linguistic composition of the Telavi uezd in 1897[4]
Language Native speakers %
Georgian 57,357 85.91
Armenian 4,754 7.12
Tatar[b] 1,873 2.81
Avar-Andean 1,752 2.62
Russian 694 1.04
Ossetian 88 0.13
Imeretian 74 0.11
German 34 0.05
Jewish 24 0.04
Ukrainian 23 0.03
Kazi-Kumukh 19 0.03
Persian 17 0.03
Polish 17 0.03
Dargin 8 0.01
Greek 7 0.01
Turkish 5 0.01
French 4 0.01
Assyrian 2 0.00
Belarusian 2 0.00
Chechen 2 0.00
Kyurin 1 0.00
Kist 1 0.00
Latvian 1 0.00
Lithuanian 1 0.00
Other 7 0.01
TOTAL 66,767 100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Telavi uezd had a population of 67,955 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 36,276 men and 31,679 women, 65,422 of whom were the permanent population, and 2,533 were temporary residents:[7]

Nationality Urban Rural TOTAL
Number % Number % Number %
Georgians 2,757 27.50 54,221 93.60 56,978 83.85
Armenians 7,068 70.50 1,412 2.44 8,480 12.48
North Caucasians 8 0.08 1,300 2.24 1,308 1.92
Asiatic Christians 0 0.00 873 1.51 873 1.28
Russians 135 1.35 105 0.18 240 0.35
Other Europeans 22 0.22 18 0.03 40 0.06
Jews 22 0.22 0 0.00 22 0.03
Sunni Muslims[c] 14 0.14 0 0.00 14 0.02
TOTAL 10,026 100.00 57,929 100.00 67,955 100.00

See also

Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^ Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".[5][6]
  3. ^ Primarily Turco-Tatars.[8]

References

  1. ^ Tsutsiev 2014.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :02 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 164–175.
  4. ^ a b "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  5. ^ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
  6. ^ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
  7. ^ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 206–213.
  8. ^ Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.

Bibliography

41°55′0″N 45°29′0″E / 41.91667°N 45.48333°E / 41.91667; 45.48333

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telavi_uezd&diff=prev&oldid=1136797168

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