Sonid Right Banner
苏尼特右旗 • ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | |
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![]() Chahan Aobao military base southwest of Zhurihe Township. | |
![]() Sonid Right Banner in Xilin Gol | |
![]() Xilin Gol in Inner Mongolia | |
Coordinates: 42°44′49″N 112°39′36″E / 42.74694°N 112.66000°E | |
Country | China |
Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
League | Xilin Gol |
Banner seat | Saihan Tal |
Area | |
• Total | 22,450 km2 (8,670 sq mi) |
Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 62,402 |
• Density | 2.8/km2 (7.2/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Website | www |
Sonid Right Banner | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 苏尼特右旗 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 蘇尼特右旗 | ||||||
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Mongolian name | |||||||
Mongolian Cyrillic | Сөнөд баруун хошуу | ||||||
Mongolian script | ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||
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Sonid Right Banner (Mongolian: ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 苏尼特右旗) is a banner of Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Dornogovi Province of Mongolia to the northwest. It is under the administration of Xilingol League. Sunud Mongols inhabit it.
Demographics
[edit]History
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Txu-oclc-10552568-nk49-6.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nk49-6.jpg)
For a few months in 1945, it was the capital of the Inner Mongolian People's Republic, before it was taken over by the Communist Chinese government.
Administrative divisions
[edit]Sonid Right Banner is divided into 3 towns and 4 sums.
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Towns | |||||
Saihan Tal Town | 赛汉塔拉镇 | Sàihàntǎlā Zhèn | ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Сайхантал балгас | 152524100 |
Jurh Town | 朱日和镇 | Zhūrìhé Zhèn | ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Зүрх балгас | 152524101 |
Orgon Tal Town | 乌日根塔拉镇 | Wūrìgēntǎlā Zhèn | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Өргөнтал балгас | 152524102 |
Sums | |||||
Sang Bulag Sum | 桑宝拉格苏木 | Sāngbǎolāgé Sūmù | ᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Санбулаг сум | 152524200 |
Eren Nur Sum | 额仁淖尔苏木 | Érénnào'ěr Sūmù | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Эрээннуур сум | 152524201 |
Saihan Olji Sum | 赛罕乌力吉苏木 | Sàihǎnwūlìjí Sūmù | ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨᠥ᠌ᠯᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Сайхан-Өлзий сум | 152524202 |
Aqit Ul Sum | 阿其图乌拉苏木 | Ãqítúwūlā Sūmù | ᠠᠴᠢᠲᠤᠠ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Ачит-Уул сум | 152524203 |
Other: Sonid Right Banner Jurh Industrial Park (苏尼特右旗朱日和工业园)
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Sonid Right Banner, elevation 1,105 m (3,625 ft), (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
22.2 (72.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
12.6 (54.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.3 (6.3) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
5.9 (42.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −19.1 (−2.4) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
1.0 (33.8) |
8.4 (47.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.8 (60.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
0.1 (32.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.07) |
2.2 (0.09) |
4.1 (0.16) |
6.7 (0.26) |
17.6 (0.69) |
32.5 (1.28) |
43.2 (1.70) |
38.2 (1.50) |
21.8 (0.86) |
9.5 (0.37) |
4.6 (0.18) |
2.2 (0.09) |
184.4 (7.25) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 61.1 |
Average snowy days | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 33 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 51 | 37 | 29 | 31 | 39 | 46 | 48 | 44 | 45 | 52 | 59 | 45 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 220.4 | 227.1 | 273.3 | 284.8 | 307.6 | 298.4 | 304.9 | 295.0 | 269.3 | 254.1 | 213.8 | 198.0 | 3,146.7 |
Percent possible sunshine | 75 | 75 | 73 | 70 | 68 | 65 | 66 | 70 | 73 | 76 | 74 | 71 | 71 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] |
Climate data for Zhurihezhen, Sonid Right Banner, elevation 1,151 m (3,776 ft), (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −7.2 (19.0) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.7 (85.5) |
27.7 (81.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
13.3 (55.9) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
7.8 (46.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.6 (−1.5) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
1.0 (33.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
0.1 (32.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.6 (0.06) |
2.4 (0.09) |
3.7 (0.15) |
7.6 (0.30) |
18.5 (0.73) |
36.6 (1.44) |
51.4 (2.02) |
36.1 (1.42) |
28.0 (1.10) |
11.0 (0.43) |
5.0 (0.20) |
2.3 (0.09) |
204.2 (8.03) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 64.9 |
Average snowy days | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 36 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 58 | 50 | 39 | 30 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 49 | 45 | 45 | 52 | 57 | 45 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 220.5 | 223.9 | 265.4 | 277.1 | 300.7 | 288.8 | 291.2 | 287.5 | 258.6 | 250.5 | 212.8 | 202.9 | 3,079.9 |
Percent possible sunshine | 75 | 74 | 71 | 69 | 66 | 63 | 63 | 68 | 70 | 74 | 74 | 72 | 70 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][5] |
References
[edit]- ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ 内蒙古自治区第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室、内蒙古自治区统计局. "内蒙古人口普查年鉴-2020".
- ^ a b 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
Websites
[edit]- www.xzqh.org (in Chinese)