26th Academy Awards | |
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Date | March 25, 1954 |
Site | RKO Pantages Theatre Hollywood, California NBC Center Theatre New York City, New York |
Hosted by | Donald O'Connor (Hollywood) Fredric March (New York City) |
Highlights | |
Best Picture | From Here to Eternity |
Most awards | From Here to Eternity (8) |
Most nominations | From Here to Eternity (13) |
TV in the United States | |
Network | NBC |
The 26th Academy Awards were held on March 25, 1954, simultaneously at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood (hosted by Donald O'Connor), and the NBC Center Theatre in New York City (hosted by Fredric March).
The second national telecast of the Awards show drew an estimated 43 million viewers. Shirley Booth, appearing in a play in Philadelphia, presented the Academy Award for Best Actor through a live broadcast cut-in, having privately received the winner's name over the telephone from O'Connor. Gary Cooper pre-recorded his presentation of the Academy Award for Best Actress while on location in Mexico shooting Garden of Evil, with O'Connor then announcing the winner's name live.
All the major winners in this year were black-and-white films. Fred Zinnemann's From Here to Eternity won eight awards from its thirteen nominations: Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Academy Award for Best Director, Best Screenplay (Daniel Taradash), Best Cinematography, Black-and-White (Burnett Guffey), Best Sound Recording, and Best Film Editing. It was the third film to receive five acting nominations. Its eight awards matched the record set by Gone with the Wind in 1939. Walt Disney won four awards, a record to this day for most Oscars won by a single person in the same year (the record was tied by Bong Joon Ho at the 92nd Academy Awards[1][a]).
William Holden's acceptance speech for Best Actor for Stalag 17 was simply "Thank You", making it one of the shortest speeches on record, forced by the TV broadcast's strict cutoff time. Holden, frustrated, later personally paid for advertisements in the Hollywood trade publications to thank everyone he had wanted to in his speech, remarked that he felt that either Burt Lancaster or Montgomery Clift should have won the Oscar for From Here to Eternity instead of him, and expounded backstage on a system he felt valued commercials over program content;[4] NBC had cut into commercials during the middle of other acceptance speeches, as well.[4]
Winners and nominees
[edit]Awards
[edit]Nominees were announced on February 15, 1954. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.[5]
Academy Honorary Awards
[edit]- Pete Smith – "For his witty and pungent observations on the American scene in his series of 'Pete Smith Specialties'".
- Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation – "In recognition of their imagination, showmanship and foresight in introducing the revolutionary process known as CinemaScope".
- Joseph I. Breen – "For his conscientious, open-minded and dignified management of the Motion Picture Production Code".
- Bell and Howell Company – "For their pioneering and basic achievements in the advancement of the motion picture industry".
- The War of the Worlds for Best Special Effects.
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
[edit]Academy Award of Merit
[edit]- Henri Chretien for Cinemascope contribution
Presenters and performers
[edit]Presenters
[edit]Name(s) | Role |
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Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding | Presenters of the Documentary Awards |
Jack Webb | Presenter of the award for Best Sound Recording |
Keefe Brasselle and Marilyn Erskine | Presenters of the Short Subject Awards |
Esther Williams | Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing |
Gene Tierney | Presenter of the awards for Costume Design |
Gower Champion Marge Champion |
Presenters of the award for Art Direction |
Lex Barker and Lana Turner | Presenters of the awards for Cinematography |
Kirk Douglas | Presenter of the Writing awards |
Irene Dunne | Presenter of the award for Best Director |
Walter Brennan | Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress |
Mercedes McCambridge | Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor |
Arthur Freed | Presenter of the Music awards |
Gary Cooper | Presenter of the award for Best Actress |
Shirley Booth | Presenter of the award for Best Actor |
Cecil B. DeMille | Presenter of the award for Best Motion Picture |
Merle Oberon | Presenter of the award for Best Special Effects |
Charles Brackett | Presenter of the Honorary Awards |
Tyrone Power | Presenter of the Scientific & Technical Awards |
David O. Selznick | Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Award |
Performers
[edit]Name(s) | Role |
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André Previn | Conductor the Academy Awards orchestra |
Mitzi Gaynor and Donald O'Connor | Performers of "The Moon Is Blue" from The Moon Is Blue |
Connie Russell | Performer of "Sadie Thompson's Song (Blue Pacific Blues)" from Miss Sadie Thompson |
Ann Blyth | Performer of "Secret Love" from Calamity Jane |
Dean Martin | Performer of "That's Amore" from The Caddy |
Multiple nominations and awards
[edit]Nominations | Film |
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13 | From Here to Eternity |
10 | Roman Holiday |
6 | Lili |
Shane | |
5 | Julius Caesar |
The Robe | |
3 | The Band Wagon |
Calamity Jane | |
The Moon Is Blue | |
Stalag 17 | |
The War of the Worlds | |
2 | Above and Beyond |
Call Me Madam | |
Knights of the Round Table | |
Martin Luther | |
Mogambo | |
The President's Lady | |
Titanic | |
Young Bess |
Awards | Film |
---|---|
8 | From Here to Eternity |
3 | Roman Holiday |
2 | The Robe |
See also
[edit]- 11th Golden Globe Awards
- 1953 in film
- 5th Primetime Emmy Awards
- 6th Primetime Emmy Awards
- 7th British Academy Film Awards
- 8th Tony Awards
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Roy, Natasha (February 11, 2020). "'Parasite' cast and crew celebrate Oscars wins in L.A.'s Koreatown". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ^ Ordoña, Michael (February 10, 2020). "Why Bong Joon-ho won three Oscars this year, not four". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Oscars to Add Winning Foreign Language Director's Name on Statuette". TheWrap. September 18, 2014. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Wallechinsky, David; Wallace, Irving (1975). The People's Almanac. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 839. ISBN 0-385-04060-1.
- ^ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2015.