Legality of Cannabis by U.S. Jurisdiction

How this document has been cited

The meaning of the words alleged to be libelous cannot, by innuendo, be extended beyond a reasonable construction.
- in Brewer v. Hearst Pub. Co., 1950 and 5 similar citations
—a newspaper article implying that the publisher of the corporate plaintiff was one of the founders of an anti-Semitic organization.
- in Novick v. Hearst Corporation, 1968 and 3 similar citations
—and where the words used have a clear meaning and are free from ambiguity it is a question for the court whether the words are capable of the meaning ascribed by the innuendo
- in Dilling v. Illinois Pub. & Prtg. Co., 1950 and 2 similar citations
Since no question of personal reputation is involved where a plaintiff is a corporation, the alleged defamation must assail the corporation's financial position or business methods, or accuse it of fraud or mismanagement
Innuendoes are not available to impute libel to an article otherwise innocent of any libelous meaning
- in Archibald v. Belleville News Democrat, 1964 and 2 similar citations
It has also been clearly established in Illinois that in a libel action based upon published language which is not libelous per se, special damages must be alleged with particularity, and general allegations as to damages are insufficient.
—general allegations stating that, as result of publication, persons refused to have any business transactions with plaintiff, not sufficiently particular to meet special damage requirement
—w] ords spoken or written of a stockholder or officer give no right of action to the corporation unless spoken or written in direct relation to the trade or business of the corporation
- in Shareholder activism handbook and one similar citation
If they relate solely to the stockholder, officer or employee in his private or personal capacity, only the individual can complain.
- in Washburn v. Wright, 1968 and one similar citation

Cited by

261 Cal. App. 2d 789 - Cal: Court of Appeal 1968
772 SE 2d 589 - Va: Supreme Court 2015
305 NE 2d 252 - Ill: Appellate Court, 1st Dist. 1973
393 F. 2d 283 - Court of Appeals, 7th Circuit 1968
205 NE 2d 44 - Ill: Appellate Court, 3rd Dist. 1965
196 NE 2d 489 - Ill: Appellate Court, 1st Dist., 3rd Div. 1964
246 P. 2d 206 - NM: Supreme Court 1952
Dist. Court, D. Maryland 2015
Dist. Court, ND Illinois 2004