Women in Turkey
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Turkish women writers refers to Turkish women contributors to Turkish literature.^[1] The area is parallel to Women's writing in English.

Pioneers[edit]

During the Ottoman era, there were only a few woman poets and novelists. Professor Nazan Bekiroğlu gives the priority to two woman poets; Zeynep Hatun and Mihri Hatun who lived in the 15th century.^[2] But probably the best known woman poet was Fitnat Hanım of the 18th century. The first Ottoman novelists were Zafer Hanım who was the first author of a novel published in 1877 and Fatma Aliye who is considered by many as the first Turkish female novelist. ( Hatun and Hanım are titles equivalent to "lady"). Fatma Aliye's sister Emine Semiye Önasya was also a novelist and textbook author.

Early Republican era[edit]

The number of women poets and novelists increased sharply during the Turkish Republic (after 1923). The first novelists during the Republican era were Azmiye Hami Güven, author of a novel, Hemșire Nimet (Nimet, the Nurse), and several published stories and Halide Edib Adıvar.

Anthologies in English[edit]

The Oxford Guide to Literature in English Translation (2001) notes a boom in women's writing, but notes that these writers have failed to attract attention outside Turkey.^[3] One of the first major anthologies of Turkish women authors was a collection translated by Nilüfer Mizanoğlu Reddy (1988).^[4]

Notable writers and poets[edit]

See also[edit]

• List of Turkish women writers

Gallery[edit]

• 
  Fatma Aliye
• 
  Halide Edib Adıvar
• 
  Ayşe Kulin
• 
  Elif Şafak

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Türkiye'de Kadın Hareketleri ve Edebiyatımızda (Turkish) pdf