Legality of Cannabis by U.S. Jurisdiction

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== Halummu ==
== Halummu ==
Halummu is an English Jihadist translation service owned and controlled by I'lam foundation,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thakkar |first=Mona |title=Islamic Translation Centre (ITC): Taking Al-Qaeda's Media Jihad Global |url=https://gnet-research.org/2022/11/14/islamic-translation-centre-itc-taking-al-qaedas-media-jihad-global/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Global Network on Extremism & Technology |date=14 November 2022 |language=en-GB}}</ref> the group does translations of magazines and videos created by the Islamic State.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webber |first=Lucas |date=2022-10-20 |title=A Profile of Pro-Islamic State Group Halummu's Translation and Media Operations |url=https://www.militantwire.com/p/a-profile-of-pro-islamic-state-group |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=militantwire.com |language=en}}</ref> They share their content mostly through [[Telegram (software)|Telegram]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Webber |first1=Lucas |last2=Garofalo |first2=Daniele |date=2023-06-05 |title=Fursan al-Tarjuma Carries the Torch of Islamic State's Media Jihad |url=https://gnet-research.org/2023/06/05/fursan-al-tarjuma-carries-the-torch-of-islamic-states-media-jihad/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=GNET |language=en-GB}}</ref>
Halummu is an English Jihadist translation service<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thakkar |first=Mona |title=Islamic Translation Centre (ITC): Taking Al-Qaeda's Media Jihad Global |url=https://gnet-research.org/2022/11/14/islamic-translation-centre-itc-taking-al-qaedas-media-jihad-global/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Global Network on Extremism & Technology |date=14 November 2022 |language=en-GB}}</ref>, translating daily messages, leadership statements, periodicals, and videos created by the Islamic State.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webber |first=Lucas |date=2022-10-20 |title=A Profile of Pro-Islamic State Group Halummu's Translation and Media Operations |url=https://www.militantwire.com/p/a-profile-of-pro-islamic-state-group |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=militantwire.com |language=en}}</ref> It shares its content primarily through [[Telegram (software)|Telegram]] and is the sole English unit operating under the multlingual Fursan al-Tarjuma umbrella.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Webber |first1=Lucas |last2=Garofalo |first2=Daniele |date=2023-06-05 |title=Fursan al-Tarjuma Carries the Torch of Islamic State's Media Jihad |url=https://gnet-research.org/2023/06/05/fursan-al-tarjuma-carries-the-torch-of-islamic-states-media-jihad/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=GNET |language=en-GB}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 12:00, 27 September 2023

I'lam foundation
أساس إعلام
Dates of operation2018-Present
Allegiance Islamic State
Allies

I'lam foundation (Arabic: أساس إعلام) is a multi-language media center of the Islamic State that provides content in the languages of,[3][4][5] English, French, Uzbek, Hindi, Arabic, Malayalam, Turkish, Pashto, Persian, Spanish, Indonesian, German, Bosnian, Hausa, Albanian, Tajik, Uyghur, Kurdish, Somali, Amharic, Swahili, Bengali, and Maldivian like the media center Al-Hayat Media Center.[6][7][8]

Funding

I'lam foundation normally gets its funding from outside crypto currency donations, mainly from Islamic State supporters from western countries.[9]

ISKP and IMU Usage

The ISKP has used I'lam foundation in order to fund the Islamic State and the ISKP using Russian bank networks, they used I'lam foundation to spread awareness about their funding platform.[7][10][11] The ISKP used I'lam foundation's clear net and dark net website.[8] The IMU has mostly used I'lam foundation for its Uzbek-language platform to spread its propaganda videos.[12][2]

Halummu

Halummu is an English Jihadist translation service[13], translating daily messages, leadership statements, periodicals, and videos created by the Islamic State.[14] It shares its content primarily through Telegram and is the sole English unit operating under the multlingual Fursan al-Tarjuma umbrella.[15]

References

  1. ^ "Operation Enduring Sentinel/Operation Freedom's Sentinal" (PDF). Lead Inspector General Report to the United States Congress. 1 (1): 18. 2022-08-16 – via United States Department of Defense.
  2. ^ a b Webber, Lucas (September 17, 2022). "Islamic State Khurasan Province Rolls Out 'Al-Azaim Uzbek' Propaganda Unit". www.militantwire.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-25. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  3. ^ "ISIS's media network: Developments in 2018 and future courses of action". Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. 2019-02-21. Archived from the original on 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
  4. ^ "Pro-Islamic State (ISIS) Media Foundation Releases Video Summarizing ISIS Operations Under Late Caliph Abu Al-Hasan, Claims A Total Of Over 1,500". MEMRI. December 21, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
  5. ^ Thakkar, Mona (2022-11-14). "Islamic Translation Centre (ITC): Taking Al-Qaeda's Media Jihad Global". Global Network on Extremism and Technology. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  6. ^ Alkhouri, Laith; Webber, Lucas. "I'lam Foundation for Translations Emerges as a Boon to Pro-Islamic State Media Ecosystem". militantwire.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
  7. ^ a b Alkhouri, Laith; Webber, Lucas (July 20, 2022). "Islamic State launches new Tajik propaganda network | Eurasianet". Eurasianet. Archived from the original on 2022-12-25. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  8. ^ a b "Islamic State Khorasan's Expanded Vision in South and Central Asia". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
  9. ^ Argentino, Marc-André; Davis, Jessica; Hamming, Tore (2023). "Financing Violent Extremism: An Examination of Maligned Creativity in the Use of Financial Technologies". International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation. 22 (1): 20 – via University of Nebraska Omaha.
  10. ^ Webber, Lucas (May 6, 2022). "Voice of Khorasan Magazine and the Internationalization of Islamic State's Anti-Taliban Propaganda". Jamestown. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  11. ^ Webber, Lucas. "ISKP Ups Status in Global IS Media Ecosystem, Boosts Relations with Translation and Archival Platform". www.militantwire.com. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  12. ^ Webber, Lucas (2022-11-07). "MW Monitoring: ISKP Deepens Collaboration with Halummu Translation Outlet; Pro-Islamic State Al-Saqri Foundation for Military Sciences Resurfaces". militantwire.com. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  13. ^ Thakkar, Mona (14 November 2022). "Islamic Translation Centre (ITC): Taking Al-Qaeda's Media Jihad Global". Global Network on Extremism & Technology. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  14. ^ Webber, Lucas (2022-10-20). "A Profile of Pro-Islamic State Group Halummu's Translation and Media Operations". militantwire.com. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  15. ^ Webber, Lucas; Garofalo, Daniele (2023-06-05). "Fursan al-Tarjuma Carries the Torch of Islamic State's Media Jihad". GNET. Retrieved 2023-06-27.


source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F1177391195