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The sexual abuse scandal in the Salesian Order is a major chapter in the series of Catholic sex abuse cases in various Western jurisdictions.

Abuse in Australia[edit]

See also: Salesian College sexual abuse claims

In Australia, there are allegations that the Salesians moved a priest convicted of abuse in Melbourne to Samoa to avoid further police investigation and charges.[1][2]

In August 2008, the Salesian head in Australia, Fr Frank Moloney SDB, apologised to victims of a former priest Paul Evans convicted of a series of offences. Evans was a Salesian priest when the offences occurred at Boys' Town in Sydney in the 1980s. He was legally and canonically removed from the Order in 1991.[3]

There have been a number of convictions related to sexual abuse by teachers and priests at the school, particularly in regard to offences committed in the 1970s and 80s,[4] including: Michael Aulsebrook, gaoled for the sexual abuse of a 12-year-old student in 1983;[5] Peter Paul van Ruth, who was sentenced to 28 months gaol in 2011 for indecently assaulting two 12-year-old boys;[6] and Frank Klep, a former principal of the college who "...was convicted in 1994 of four charges of sexual assault relating to incidents during the 1970s."[7]

Other priests from the college reached settlements with substantial compensation payments paid to their victims, over allegations of sexual abuse, but were not otherwise convicted,[8][9][10][11] while Father Jack Ayers, a teacher and gardener at the school, was moved to Samoa after accusations were made against him.[12]

Abuse in Belgium[edit]

In 2007, a Belgian criminal court convicted Willem VC, a laicised Salesian priest, to four years imprisonment for sexual delinquency with multiple adolescent minors. During the criminal investigation by the police and judiciary previous acts of sexual delinquency were discovered that occurred during his membership of the Salesian congregation. He was expelled from this order in 2001 for these incidents.[13]

Father Luk Delft was convicted for child abuse and possession of child pornography in 2012 and was ordered by the court to not have contact with minors until 2022 and a suspended prison sentence of 18 months. [14] Reporting by CNN revealed that the Salesian order of Belgium was aware of the convictions and of problems with Delft's behavior dating back as far as 2001[1] when it he confessed he had molested two boys in a Don Bosco school in Zwijnaarde. He was transferred to another Don Bosco school, this time in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, without the police being informed. There, child pornography was found on his computer in 2009 and he is asked to leave the school. Later, a former colleague will inform the police, which will lead to his 2012 conviction. Despite this conviction, he was able to travel to the Central African Republic (CAR) in 2013 to work in a leading role for the catholic NGO Caritas in the country, with the knowledge of the Salesian order and the probation committee in Belgium. In 2019 CNN reporters confronted Delft with new accusations of child abuse in a refugee camp of CAR. He is then sent back to Belgium by Salesian superior Father Carlo Loots. Caritas denied knowing about Delft's pedophilia. Father Loots said to CNN that the Salesians were “naive” to send Delft to the CAR: “It’s a little bit cynical, probably, to give him a new opportunity and that posting at Kaga-Bandoro and (to expect) that the Bishop of Kaga-Bandoro would take responsibility for him.” The Bishop of Kaga-Bandoro at that time, Albert Vanbuel, was himself a Belgian Salesian.

Abuse in Italy[edit]

Don Gabriele Corsani[15][16][17]

Paolo Malini e Don Nicolò Migliorini[18][19]

On December 20, 2019, Maria Angela Fare, a former Italian nun of the Sisters of Don Bosco, was sentenced to three and a half years facing jail for sexual abuse of a girl she met in the oratory. The girl later died by suicide in 2011.[20]

Abuse in the Netherlands[edit]

In February 2010 the Salesians were accused of sexual abuse in their juvenate Don Rua in 's-Heerenberg. Salesian bishop of Rotterdam van Luyn pleaded for a thorough investigation.[21]

Abuse in the United States[edit]

In 2002, it was alleged that the leaders chose to keep quiet when confronted with allegations of abuse.[22]

In 2006, the Dallas Morning News reported that the leaders of the Salesians of Don Bosco based in San Francisco had moved priests accused of child sexual abuse from country to country, away from law enforcement and victims. This included Rev. Frank Klep, who was allegedly moved to the Pacific island of Samoa in 1998 while he was under criminal investigation in Australia.[23] During the same year, two instances of sexual abuse occurring between 1969 and 1979 at Salesian High School (now Salesian College Preparatory) in Richmond, California, resulted in a large settlement for one victim and a jury award to another.[24]

In 2012, the Oblates of St Francis de Sales of the Wilmington/ Philadelphia Province, an Order that is separate and distinct from the Salesians of Don Bosco, published an open letter of contrition and healing over activities in 2004 in Wilmington, Delaware.[25]

Eastern United States[edit]

Fr. Francis "Frank" Nugent, SDB Francis Nugent groomed and targeted three siblings in a single-parent household.[26] Father Nugent lavished tens of thousands of the Salesians of Don Bosco's dollars on Patrick, one of seven children of a perennially broke alcoholic single mother, paying for anything he wanted, like a trip to Europe, motel rooms for trysts with his girlfriends and endless beer. In the mid-70's, according to Ms. Gallagher and several of her old friends, Nugent used his position as director of the Salesians' Don Bosco Preparatory High School in Ramsey, New Jersey, to serve as an all-purpose enabler for a group of wayward, mostly poor teenagers from the nearby town of Waldwick, including the Gallaghers. They said he turned a stone house on school property into a sort of Plato's Youth Retreat, stocking it with vast amounts of liquor for parties, encouraging under-age couples to use it as a love nest. At the center of Nugent's circle, Ms. Gallagher said, was her older brother Patrick, who was probably 12 when Nugent met him at a youth camp the priest ran in Ellenville, New York. Ms. Gallagher said that Nugent lavished tens of thousands of the Salesians' dollars on Patrick, one of seven children of a perennially broke alcoholic single mother, paying for anything he wanted, like a trip to Europe, motel rooms for trysts with his girlfriends and endless beer. Susan, four years younger than Patrick, was also on Nugent's A-list. She says he took her shopping often, bought her dinner at fancy restaurants and gave her hundreds of dollars to buy marijuana for herself and her friends, stuffing tightly folded bills into her pants pockets. For Patrick, the price of this largesse was years of sexual abuse, Ms. Gallagher said. When Susan turned 14, she said, Nugent, a short, roly-poly man, started in on her, making her perform oral sex on him. Patrick's older brother, Brendan, 48, who owns a bar and lives in New Orleans, said Nugent molested him once, too. Over time, Ms. Gallagher said, Nugent lost interest in her, but not in Patrick. Eventually, Brendan said, Patrick began pushing Nugent away, but in 1980, while drunk, he drove a car owned by the Salesians into a pond and died. He was 25.[27]

Western United States[edit]

Fr. Titian Miani, SDB In 2008 the Salesian Society of Los Angeles agreed to pay $19.5 million to 17 childhood molestation victims, ending the last unresolved case involving the Los Angeles Archdiocese's sexual abuse crisis.[28] The settlement came after jurors were preparing to hear allegations that the Salesians knew Father Titian Miani been accused of preying on youths when they assigned him to St John Bosco High School in Bellflower, where he allegedly molested four children.[29] After his transfer to Bellflower, he befriended a family whose father had recently died. While the mother was busy at work and night school, Miani would show up at the family home and molest the 15-year-old son and two daughters, the court documents said. Miani left the order in 1974 but continued to serve as a priest until his retirement from clerical duties in 1993.[30]

Fr. Nicholas "Nick" Reina, SDB One of the highest profile Salesian priests to be credibly accused is Fr. Nicholas "Nick" Reina, who was the highest ranking Salesian priest ("provincial") and leader of the Salesians of Don Bosco, Western Province from 1997 to 2003.[31] Nicholas Reina is accused of abuse that occurred in 2000.[32] The alleged abuse was reported to the Los Angeles Archdiocese in 2018.[33] He was removed from ministry in 2018.[34] In 2018, Nicholas Reina was included in a revised list of accused priests published by the Los Angeles Archdiocese.[35] Nicholas Reina was ordained in 1978 and was "removed from ministry" in 2018.[36]

Fr. Bernard Dabbene, SDB Fr. Bernard Dabbene was ordained a Salesian priest. In 2000, Dabbene was "removed from ministry" after he was arrested for suspected child molestation when he was caught with a minor by a police officer in San Francisco.[37] He was placed on three years’ probation, given 300 hours of community service, required to undergo counseling and avoid minors, and to register as a sex offender. Following six months of treatment, he was sent to the Salesian Provincial Residence in San Francisco where he worked as an Archivist until his death in 2010.[38] In 2002, another survivor came forward alleging child sexual abuse by Dabbene in 1959, while he worked as a teacher and lay brother at Salesian High School in Richmond, California. Dabbene worked with children in multiple parishes for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles including Don Bosco Technical Institute and St. John Bosco High School.[39]

Fr. Stephen Whelan, SDB Stephen Whelan was the editor of Salesian Bulletin in 1997. Civil suit filed in 2003 by a man alleging abuse, including rape, by Fr. Whelan when he was a student at Salesian High School (Richmond, California) from 1969 to the early 1970s. Whelan's accuser said Brother Sal Billante, SDB witnessed the abuse and said nothing. Further, the victim-survivor told a counselor and was then chastised and threatened by the school principal.[40] Also, that school administrator Fr. David Purdy, SDB attempted to induce him to commit suicide. Whelan was still active in August 2005. A civil trial began on July 7, 2006. On July 19, 2006, a jury awarded the plaintiff $600,000 in damages. Whelan was removed from his position after the verdict and was moved to the Salesian Order provincial house in San Francisco, California. The Salesians of Don Bosco appealed the ruling and the California Court of Appeals upheld the verdict in August 2008. Whelan was removed from public ministry as a result and was added to the Diocese of Oakland (California)'s list of credibly accused priests in 2019.[40]

Br. Salvatore Billante, SDB Br. Salvatore Billante pled guilty to sexually abusing a victim and was sentenced to eight years in prison in 1989. Billante abused as many as 25 boys from 1969 to 1989. In 1994, Billante was released from prison and registered as a sex offender. He subsequently left the Salesians of Don Bosco. In 2002, Billante was arrested again for abusing a boy, but the charges were dropped. He was named in a 2003 civil suit and was added to a list of credibly accused priests in the Diocese of Oakland in 2019.[41]

Fr. Thomas McGahee, SDB

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Abuse. International investigation implicates Salesians/Australia". Cathnews.com. 2004-06-22. Archived from the original on July 3, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
  2. ^ "Runaway Priests: Hiding in Plain Sight". Dallas News. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
  3. ^ "Salesians apologise over abuse - CathNews". Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-04-03.
  4. ^ 'Salesian Provincial breaks silence on sex abuse' Catholic News archive July 2004
  5. ^ 'Sunbury priest jailed for sex abuse' The Age August 23, 2011 Adrian Lowe
  6. ^ "After 42 years, boarding school molester finally brought to justice". The Age. 8 March 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  7. ^ More Salesian old boys speak out The Age July 3, 2004
  8. ^ 'Mission to defrock sex abuser' By Martin Daly The Age July 19, 2004
  9. ^ Lowe, Adrian (23 August 2011). "Sunbury priest jailed for sex abuse". The Age. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  10. ^ Stayner, Guy (25 June 2004). "Paedophile priest arrested in Melbourne". Lateline. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  11. ^ Daly, Martin (24 July 2004). "Priest used drink on boys: victim". The Age. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  12. ^ 'Accused Salesian priest Father Jack Ayers too old for justice, by Shannon Derry, Herald Sun September 05, 2011
  13. ^ De Standaard, 17–18 April 2010
  14. ^ "Missionario accusato di abusi su minori/ Video, pedofilia: Le scuse della Caritas". 22 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Don Gabriele Corsani: IL Prete Amico dei Berlusconi Condannato, by Dario Ferri, the Giornalettismo, July 16, 2013".
  16. ^ "Associazione sopravvissuti agli abusi sessuali del clero - Osservatorio permanente".
  17. ^ "Violenza sessuale su allievo, condannato economo dei Salesiani". 15 July 2013.
  18. ^ De Riccardis, Sandro (11 February 2017). "Abusi in oratorio nel Milanese, condannati educatore e prete: "Una tela di ragno intorno al ragazzino"" [Abuses in the oratory in the Milanese area, educator and priest condemned: "A spider's web around the boy"]. milano.repubblica.it (in Italian).
  19. ^ https://www.letteradonna.it/it/articoli/attualita/2017/03/02/se-il-gender-distrae-anche-il-papa/22838/ [dead link]
  20. ^ https://www.en24.news/2019/12/sexual-abuse-a-former-nun-sentenced-to-3-and-a-half-years-she-will-go-to-prison-he-raped-a-girl-he-met-in-the-oratory-who-committed-suicide-in-2011.html [dead link]
  21. ^ ‘Onderzoek misbruik op alle internaten’. De Volkskrant, Februari 8, 2010 / March 9, 2010.
  22. ^ "Vatican sued in sex abuse cases". BBC News. 2002-04-04. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
  23. ^ "Dallas Morning News | News for Dallas, Texas". Archived from the original on 2006-07-07.
  24. ^ Russell, Ron (2006-10-04). "Troubled Order". San Francisco News. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
  25. ^ Oblates of St Francis de Sales (2012). "Healing Letter". Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  26. ^ "Abuse Victim is Suspicious about Timing of Apology [Frank Nugent SDB], by Andy Newman, NY Times, April 11, 2002".
  27. ^ Newman, Andy (11 April 2002). "Abuse Victim is Suspicious About Timing of Apology". The New York Times.
  28. ^ Winton, Richard (2008-05-15). "Priest abuse case settled for $19.5 million". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  29. ^ "Salesians fighting civil suit". Los Angeles Times. 9 May 2008.
  30. ^ May 15, 2008 Los Angeles Times
  31. ^ "Pedophile priests operated at a California school for decades".
  32. ^ "Nicholas Reina, SDB – Introduction". 2 March 2021.
  33. ^ "2018 Update – Introduction".
  34. ^ "Nicholas Reina, SDB – Introduction". 2 March 2021.
  35. ^ "L.A. Archdiocese reveals list of 54 clergy accused of abusing children". Los Angeles Times. 7 December 2018.
  36. ^ "Fr. Nicholas Reina - Archdiocese of Los Angeles". 18 October 2020.
  37. ^ "Pedophile priests operated at a California school for decades".
  38. ^ "House of the Accused". 4 January 2006.
  39. ^ "Fr. Bernard Dabbene, SDB". Sexabusefirm.
  40. ^ a b "Pedophile priests operated at this Bay Area school for decades. This is the Catholic order that covered up their abuse". 2 December 2019.
  41. ^ "Oakland Diocese names 45 accused of sexual abuse, none since 1988". 18 February 2019.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_abuse_scandal_in_the_Salesian_order