Schizothymia is a temperament related to schizophrenia in a way analogous to cyclothymia's relationship with bipolar disorder.[1] Schizothymia was proposed by Ernst Kretschmer when examining body types of schizophrenic patients. Schizothymia is defined by reduced affect display, a high degree of introversion, limited social cognition, and withdrawing from social relations generally. Nevertheless, individuals with such personality traits may achieve relatively affable social relations and a measure of affectivity situationally. As a kind of temperament, schizothymic personality traits are thought to be innate rather than the result of socialization or a lack thereof (Nature versus Nurture).
See also
[edit]- Psychoticism
- Schizophrenia
- Schizoid personality disorder
- Schizotypal personality disorder
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Schizophreniform disorder
- Schizotypy
References
[edit]- ^ Green, Bradley (19 July 2017). "Schizothymia". Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_945-1. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
External links
[edit]- Eysenck HJ (December 1950). "Cyclothymia and schizothymia as a dimension of personality. I. Historical review". Journal of Personality. 19 (2): 123–52. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1950.tb01092.x. PMID 14814596.
- Häfner H (1988). "What is schizophrenia? Changing perspectives in epidemiology". European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. 238 (2): 63–72. PMID 3061822.