Neander may refer to:
- Surname
- August Neander (1789–1850), a German theologian and church historian
- Ernst Neumann-Neander (1871–1954), founder of the now defunct Neander motorcycle manufacturer
- Joachim Neander (1650–1680), Calvinist teacher
- Michael Neander (1529–1581), professor of medicine at the University of Jena
- Michael Neander (philologist) (1525–1595), philologist from Sorau, Germany
- Other uses
- Neander crater on the Moon.
- Neander Lake, a lake in Minnesota
- Neander, character from Essay of Dramatick Poesie
See also[edit]
- Neandertal (valley) (formerly Neanderthal) in Germany
- Neanderthal