THC Science

The military ranks of the Republic of China (1912–1949) were the military insignia used by the Beiyang Army, National Revolutionary Army, Republic of China Navy, and Republic of China Air Force. The ranks were introduced following the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor and continued to be used by the Republic of China Armed Forces, following the retreat to Taiwan.

Army ranks[edit]

Rank group	General / flag officers					Senior officers			Junior officers				Officer cadet
1912–1928^[1]
1912–1928^[1]			一等一级 Yīděng yījí	一等二级 Yīděng èrjí	一等三级 Yīděng sānjí	二等一级 Èrděng yījí	二等二级 Èīděng èrjí	二等三级 Èīděng sānjí	三等一级 Sānděng yījí	三等二级 Sānděng èrjí	三等三级 Sānděng sānjí	等外军官 Děng wài jūnguān
1929^[2]^[3]
1929^[2]^[3]			上將 Shàngjiàng	中將 Zhōngjiàng	少將 Shàojiàng	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào	少校 Shàoxiào	上尉 Shàngwèi	中尉 Zhōngwèi	少尉 Shàowèi
1929–1936^[3]^[4]
1929–1936^[3]^[4]			上將 Shàngjiàng	中將 Zhōngjiàng	少將 Shàojiàng	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào	少校 Shàoxiào	上尉 Shàngwèi	中尉 Zhōngwèi	少尉 Shàowèi	准尉 Zhǔnwèi
1936–1946^[5]
1936–1946^[5]	特級上將 Tèjí shàngjiàng	一級上將 Yījí shàngjiàng	二級上將 Èrjí shàngjiàng	中將 Zhōngjiàng	少將 Shàojiàng	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào	少校 Shàoxiào	上尉 Shàngwèi	中尉 Zhōngwèi	少尉 Shàowèi	准尉 Zhǔnwèi
1946–1949^[6]
1946–1949^[6]	特級上將 Tèjí shàngjiàng	一級上將 Yījí shàngjiàng	二級上將 Èrjí shàngjiàng	中將 Zhōngjiàng	少將 Shàojiàng	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào	少校 Shàoxiào	上尉 Shàngwèi	中尉 Zhōngwèi	少尉 Shàowèi
Rank group	General / flag officers					Senior officers			Junior officers				Officer cadet

Navy ranks[edit]

Rank group	General / flag officers					Senior officers			Junior officers			Officer cadet
1912–1928^[7]
1912–1928^[7]		一等一级 Yīděng yījí	一等二级 Yīděng èrjí	一等三级 Yīděng sānjí		二等一级 Èrděng yījí	二等二级 Èīděng èrjí	二等三级 Èīděng sānjí	三等一级 Sānděng yījí	三等二级 Sānděng èrjí	三等三级 Sānděng sānjí
1928–1946^[8]
1928–1946^[8]	一級上將 Yījí shàngjiàng	二級上將 Èrjí shàngjiàng	中將 Zhōngjiàng	少將 Shàojiàng	代將 Dàijiàng	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào	少校 Shàoxiào	上尉 Shàngwèi	中尉 Zhōngwèi	少尉 Shàowèi
1946–1949^[9]
1946–1949^[9]	一級上將 Yījí shàngjiàng	二級上將 Èrjí shàngjiàng	中將 Zhōngjiàng	少將 Shàojiàng	代將 Dàijiàng	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào	少校 Shàoxiào	上尉 Shàngwèi	中尉 Zhōngwèi	少尉 Shàowèi
Rank group	General / flag officers					Senior officers			Junior officers			Officer cadet

Air force ranks[edit]

Rank group	General / flag officers			Senior officers			Junior officers			Officer cadet
Rank	上將 Shàngjiàng	中將 Zhōngjiàng	少將 Shàojiàng	上校 Shàngxiào	中校 Zhōngxiào	少校 Shàoxiào	上尉 Shàngwèi	中尉 Zhōngwèi	少尉 Shàowèi
1936–1939^[10]
1936–1939^[10]
1939–1946^[10]
1939–1946^[10]
1946–1949^[11]
1946–1949^[11]
Rank group	General / flag officers			Senior officers			Junior officers			Officer cadet

References[edit]

^ Ping 2009, p. 43.
^ Ping 2009, p. 55.
^ ^a ^b Wu 2018, p. 154.
^ Ping 2009, p. 59.
^ Ping 2009, p. 65.
^ Ping 2009, p. 72.
^ Ping 2009, p. 51.
^ Ping 2009, pp. 80–84.
^ Ping 2009, pp. 89–90.
^ ^a ^b Ping 2009, p. 93.
^ Ping 2009, p. 94.

Sources[edit]

Ping, Xu, ed. (2009). Zhōngguó bǎinián jūnfú (zēngbǔ bǎn) 中国百年军服 (增补版) [China Regimental 100 Years] (2nd ed.). Gold Wall Press. ISBN 978-7-80084-679-3. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
Wu, Shang Rong (2018). 100 Years of the Chinese Military Uniform (in Chinese). King Kong Publishing. ISBN 978-986-97216-1-5. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

External links[edit]

"Republic of China (1928-1949)". uniforminsignia.org. The International Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia. Retrieved 7 October 2023.

[FOOTNOTEPing200943-1] Ping 2009, p. 43.

[FOOTNOTEPing200955-2] Ping 2009, p. 55.

[FOOTNOTEWu2018154-3] Wu 2018, p. 154.

[FOOTNOTEPing200959-4] Ping 2009, p. 59.

[FOOTNOTEPing200965-5] Ping 2009, p. 65.

[FOOTNOTEPing200972-6] Ping 2009, p. 72.

[FOOTNOTEPing200951-7] Ping 2009, p. 51.

[FOOTNOTEPing200980–84-8] Ping 2009, pp. 80–84.

[FOOTNOTEPing200989–90-9] Ping 2009, pp. 89–90.

[FOOTNOTEPing200993-10] Ping 2009, p. 93.

[FOOTNOTEPing200994-11] Ping 2009, p. 94.

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