Legality of Cannabis by U.S. Jurisdiction

Below is a list of 526 cities sorted by their annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (µg/m3) in 2022.[1][2] By default the least polluted cities which have fewest particulates in the air come first. Click on the arrows next to the table's headers to have the most polluted cities ranked first.

Please note that constraints exist in this type of lists. For instance, some places like Africa and South America lack air pollution reporting tools, so their pollution levels are probably not reflected in this list. Moreover, many cities from a certain country are featured in the list may only mean that they have large and wide air pollution monitoring networks, which may or may not be an indicator of heavy pollution.

Rank Country / Region City Average PM2.5 (ug/m3)
1  Switzerland Zürich 0.49
2  Australia Perth 1.61
3  South Africa Richards Bay 2.38
4  Australia Hobart 2.66
5  Iceland Reykjavík 3.38
6  Ukraine Kryvyi Rih 3.42
7  Australia Launceston 3.51
8  Australia Wollongong 3.7
9  Australia Sydney 3.85
10  United States Honolulu 3.91
11  Sweden Uppsala 4.07
12  Finland Turku 4.17
13  Vietnam Haiphong 4.28
14  Vietnam Huế 4.32
15  Finland Tampere 4.38
16  Australia Newcastle 4.46
17  Australia Adelaide 4.49
18  Estonia Tallinn 4.57
19  Canada Halifax 4.68
20  Canada Vancouver 4.69
21  Ukraine Ternopil 4.77
22  Finland Oulu 4.8
23  Spain Castellón de la Plana 4.82
24  Norway Trondheim 4.85
25  Sweden Stockholm 5
26  Norway Bergen 5.03
27  Australia Canberra 5.07
28  United Kingdom Edinburgh 5.12
29  Australia Brisbane 5.18
30  Reunion Saint-Denis 5.21
31  United States Providence 5.23
32  Ukraine Ivano-Frankivsk 5.25
33  United States Tucson 5.25
34  Finland Helsinki 5.33
35  Portugal Funchal 5.39
36  New Zealand (Aotearoa) Auckland 5.41
37  Taiwan Taitung City 5.45
38  United Kingdom Glasgow 5.49
39  United States Albuquerque 5.51
40  South Africa Klerksdorp 5.52
41  Finland Vantaa 5.56
42  New Zealand (Aotearoa) Wellington 5.61
43  Japan Naha 5.73
44  United States The Bronx 5.83
45  Canada Winnipeg 5.9
46  Canada Calgary 5.93
47  Australia Melbourne 5.95
48  Spain Burgos 5.96
49  Canada Victoria 5.98
50  Sweden Gothenburg 5.98
51  United States Denver 6.23
52  United States Omaha 6.25
53  Chile Calama 6.27
54  New Zealand (Aotearoa) Christchurch 6.33
55  Canada Toronto 6.36
56  United States Manhattan 6.4
57  Norway Stavanger 6.42
58  United States Salem 6.43
59  Canada Quebec City 6.44
60  China Lhasa 6.48
61  Canada Mississauga 6.48
62  United States Saint Paul 6.66
63  Canada Ottawa 6.69
64  United States Phoenix 6.7
65  Norway Oslo 6.73
66  United States El Paso 6.73
67  United States Portland 6.75
68  United States Boston 6.75
69  Canada Edmonton 6.75
70  Ireland Dublin 6.84
71  Japan Sapporo 6.85
72  United States Queens 6.85
73  Costa Rica San Jose 6.86
74  United Kingdom Reading 6.91
75  Japan Sendai 6.91
76  United States Brooklyn 6.95
77  Canada Kitchener 6.96
78  South Africa Worcester 6.98
79  United Kingdom Newport 6.99
80  United States Miami 6.99
81  United States Washington D.C. 6.99
82  Japan Kanazawa 7.02
83  United States Hartford 7.05
84  Ukraine Kyiv 7.08
85  Japan Niigata 7.11
86  United States San Francisco 7.14
87  United States Salt Lake City 7.15
88  Curacao Willemstad 7.2
89  United States Staten Island 7.2
90  Canada Hamilton 7.2
91  Japan Shizuoka 7.26
92  Belgium Namur 7.29
93  Canada Montreal 7.31
94  Japan Nagano 7.38
95  United States Boise 7.4
96  United States San Jose 7.43
97  Spain Zaragoza 7.43
98  United Kingdom Belfast 7.51
99  Portugal Lisbon 7.52
100  United States Philadelphia 7.58
101  Sweden Malmö 7.6
102  United States Sacramento 7.6
103  United States Raleigh 7.61
104  United States Richmond 7.62
105  United States Oakland 7.63
106  United States Columbus 7.67
107  France Dijon 7.68
108  United States Baltimore 7.71
109  United States Madison 7.78
110  United States Fort Worth 7.8
111  France Toulon 7.83
112  Belgium Liège 7.86
113  United States Charlotte 7.91
114  United States Dallas 7.93
115  Japan Akita 7.93
116  Denmark Copenhagen 7.99
117  Canada Surrey 7.99
118  Australia Darwin 7.99
119  Belgium Charleroi 8.01
120  Japan Yokohama 8.01
121  Ukraine Dnipro 8.02
122  France Perpignan 8.02
123  France Caen 8.05
124  United States Chicago 8.08
125  Germany Freiburg 8.09
126  United Kingdom Coventry 8.12
127  Taiwan Keelung 8.13
128  United Kingdom London 8.14
129  France Besançon 8.17
130  Japan Toyama 8.2
131  Puerto Rico San Juan 8.21
132  Germany Darmstadt 8.24
133  Austria Graz 8.26
134  United Kingdom Plymouth 8.27
135  United States Milwaukee 8.28
136  Russia Krasnoyarsk 8.31
137  Japan Chiba 8.35
138  United States Springfield 8.35
139  South Africa Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) 8.37
140  United Kingdom Preston 8.41
141  United Kingdom Liverpool 8.43
142  Spain Las Palmas 8.46
143  United States Jacksonville 8.46
144  United States Seattle 8.47
145  United States Austin 8.5
146  Japan Gifu 8.54
147  Netherlands Groningen 8.56
148  United States Nashville 8.58
149  Spain San Sebastian / Donostia 8.6
150  United States Tallahassee 8.64
151  France Saint-Étienne 8.65
152  Germany Wiesbaden 8.65
153  France Nantes 8.69
154  United States Memphis 8.7
155  Japan Nagoya 8.7
156  United States Oklahoma City 8.72
157  United States Little Rock 8.79
158  France Nîmes 8.82
159  United Kingdom Swansea 8.83
160  Austria Salzburg 8.86
161  Japan Utsunomiya 8.92
162  United Kingdom Sheffield 8.93
163  United States Jackson 8.93
164  Germany Kassel 8.94
165  Japan Tokyo 8.97
166  Spain Huelva 8.99
167  Japan Takamatsu 9
168  France Tours 9.03
169  United Kingdom Birmingham 9.04
170  Japan Kochi 9.05
171  Japan Saitama 9.07
172  United Kingdom Leicester 9.08
173  Japan Wakayama 9.1
174  Japan Nagasaki 9.11
175  France Bordeaux 9.12
176  France Rennes 9.15
177  Croatia Rijeka 9.15
178  France Montpellier 9.2
179  United States San Antonio 9.21
180  Germany Cologne 9.24
181  United Kingdom Manchester 9.25
182  Netherlands Amsterdam 9.26
183  France Orléans 9.32
184  Japan Osaka 9.35
185  France Clermont-Ferrand 9.35
186  Japan Kobe 9.43
187  Austria Vienna 9.45
188  Netherlands The Hague 9.49
189  Germany Münster 9.55
190  France Nice 9.58
191  Japan Kagoshima 9.59
192  Spain Valencia 9.63
193  United States Indianapolis 9.63
194  United States Atlanta 9.64
195  Japan Hiroshima 9.65
196  Germany Karlsruhe 9.66
197  Spain Salamanca 9.74
198  Japan Nara 9.8
199  Germany Dresden 9.82
200  United Kingdom Norwich 9.83
201  Spain Madrid 9.84
202  United States Houston 9.85
203  United States San Diego 9.85
204  Germany Düsseldorf 9.86
205  United Kingdom Southend-on-Sea 9.87
206  United States Detroit 9.89
207  United Kingdom Bristol 9.93
208  Germany Potsdam 9.94
209  Singapore Singapore 9.96
210  Spain Oviedo 9.96
211  Belgium Brussels 9.98
212  Spain Vitoria-Gasteiz 9.99
213  Netherlands Maastricht 10
214  Netherlands Rotterdam 10.01
215  Russia Moscow 10.07
216  Japan Ōita 10.07
217  Chile Los Ángeles 10.08
218  Brazil São José dos Campos 10.08
219  Germany Hamburg 10.1
220  France Toulouse 10.13
221  United Kingdom Cardiff 10.13
222  Netherlands Nijmegen 10.16
223  Germany Stuttgart 10.18
224  Netherlands Haarlem 10.2
225  Taiwan Taipei 10.25
226  Japan Kyoto 10.29
227  Italy Livorno 10.4
228  Argentina Buenos Aires 10.41
229  Spain Santa Cruz de Tenerife 10.41
230  United Kingdom Leeds 10.41
231  Netherlands Breda 10.42
232  France Metz 10.51
233  South Africa Cape Town 10.51
234  Spain Bilbao 10.57
235  France Rouen 10.58
236  Japan Matsuyama 10.59
237  Lithuania Kaunas 10.62
238  Japan Fukuoka 10.62
239  United States Fresno 10.64
240  Netherlands Dordrecht 10.65
241  Taiwan Taoyuan City 10.7
242  Belgium Antwerp 10.7
243  France Grenoble 10.72
244  Taiwan Hsinchu 10.78
245  France Lyon 10.86
246  Spain Málaga 10.96
247  France Nancy 10.98
248  Austria Linz 11.05
249  Japan Kumamoto 11.06
250  Ukraine Lviv 11.09
251  France Marseille 11.12
252  Spain Seville 11.12
253  Japan Miyazaki 11.15
254  Netherlands Utrecht 11.2
255  Japan Okayama 11.28
256  Belgium Gent 11.29
257  Czech Republic Pilsen 11.39
258  Spain Valladolid 11.42
259  Slovakia Bratislava 11.53
260  Iran Sanandaj 11.55
261  Germany Berlin 11.55
262  Spain Barcelona 11.59
263  Hungary Budapest 11.63
264  France Paris 11.65
265  France Lille 11.78
266  Italy Trieste 11.83
267  Poland Bydgoszcz 11.88
268  Italy Florence 11.91
269  Czech Republic Prague 11.96
270  Hungary Győr 11.96
271  Hungary Pécs 12.01
272  Spain Palma 12.09
273  Mexico Pachuca de Soto 12.11
274  France Amiens 12.12
275  South Korea Suncheon 12.16
276  Italy Rome 12.44
277  China Haikou 12.44
278  United States Los Angeles 12.49
279  Poland Łódź 12.62
280  Chile Concepción 12.73
281  Czech Republic Olomouc 12.9
282  Czech Republic Brno 13.07
283  Chile Valparaíso 13.13
284  Poland Gdańsk 13.16
285  Spain Granada 13.17
286  Hungary Kecskemét 13.25
287  Taiwan Taichung 13.26
288  Guatemala Guatemala City 13.27
289  Romania Bucharest 13.33
290  Brazil São Paulo 13.41
291  Netherlands Eindhoven 13.42
292  South Korea Jeju City 13.44
293  Spain Córdoba 13.48
294  Ecuador Quito 13.52
295  Poland Poznań 13.65
296  Turkey Sivas 13.69
297  South Korea Yeosu 13.74
298  Italy Bologna 13.75
299  Turkey Eskişehir 13.78
300  Poland Warsaw 13.8
301  South Africa Middelburg 13.97
302  South Korea Changwon 13.98
303  Chile Quilpué 14
304  Hong Kong, China Hong Kong 14.22
305  Cyprus Limassol 14.37
306  Serbia Novi Sad 14.4
307  Greece Thessaloniki 14.42
308  South Korea Mokpo 14.47
309  Macau, China Macau 14.48
310  Turkey Balıkesir 14.49
311  Greece Athens 14.58
312  South Korea Ulsan 14.7
313  Italy Prato 14.71
314  South Korea Busan 14.75
315  Poland Szczecin 15.13
316  Israel Jerusalem 15.22
317  Chile Chillán 15.26
318  South Korea Chuncheon 15.27
319  South Korea Pohang 15.36
320  Israel Ashdod 15.37
321  Chile Talca 15.39
322  Colombia Bogotá 15.4
323  Italy Naples 15.47
324  Israel Ashkelon 15.55
325  Italy Turin 15.55
326  Turkey Ankara 15.62
327  South Korea Gwangju 15.79
328  Slovakia Košice 15.85
329  South Korea Daegu 15.89
330  China Shenzhen 15.99
331  Georgia Tbilisi 16.04
332  Israel Haifa 16.09
333  China Hegang 16.09
334  Taiwan Douliu 16.22
335  South Africa Durban 16.32
336  China Shantou 16.4
337  South Korea Daejeon 16.41
338  Thailand Chonburi 16.51
339  South Korea Andong 16.55
340  Turkey Denizli 16.6
341  China Xiamen 16.61
342  Mexico Morelia 16.63
343  Italy Parma 16.66
344  Poland Wrocław 16.69
345  Poland Tarnów 16.7
346  Thailand Nakhon Pathom 16.75
347  Hungary Miskolc 16.79
348  Thailand Rayong 16.8
349  Italy Brescia 16.95
350  South Korea Seongnam-si 17.05
351  Cyprus Nicosia 17.06
352  Colombia Medellín 17.13
353  Kazakhstan Astana 17.22
354  Italy Modena 17.26
355  Chile Puerto Montt 17.34
356  China Kunming 17.37
357  Taiwan Tainan 17.41
358  South Korea Jeonju 17.61
359  Czech Republic Ostrava 17.65
360  South Korea Seoul 17.67
361  Algeria Algiers 17.68
362  China Fuzhou 17.72
363  China Guiyang 17.8
364  India Mysore 17.83
365  Mexico Mexico City 17.83
366  Turkey Istanbul 17.94
367  Poland Kraków 18.05
368  Chile Temuco 18.19
369  Turkey İzmit 18.21
370  Israel Netanya 18.27
371  Mexico Cuernavaca 18.34
372  Mexico Puebla 18.53
373  South Korea Incheon 18.6
374  Serbia Belgrade 18.62
375  China Qiqihar 18.69
376  Israel Tel Aviv 18.74
377  Mexico Monterrey 18.74
378  Taiwan Kaohsiung 18.86
379  Myanmar Yangon 19
380  Turkey Samsun 19.04
381  China Dongguan 19.21
382  Turkmenistan Ashgabat 19.26
383  Poland Katowice 19.35
384  Bosnia and Herzegovina Zenica 19.35
385  South Africa Vereeniging 19.4
386  China Foshan 19.46
387  South Korea Cheongju-si 19.5
388  Turkey Kayseri 19.51
389  Iran Zanjan 19.53
390  Sri Lanka Colombo 19.96
391  South Korea Suwon 20.03
392  Russia Novosibirsk 20.1
393  North Macedonia Skopje 20.29
394  Italy Milan 20.36
395  Croatia Zagreb 20.38
396  China Guangzhou 20.42
397  Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City 20.48
398  Thailand Bangkok 20.49
399  China Ningbo 20.54
400  Turkey Adapazarı 20.6
401  Ivory Coast Abidjan 20.62
402  South Korea Sejong City 20.62
403  China Yunfu 20.73
404  Mexico Guadalajara 20.74
405  Iran Urmia 20.93
406  Iran Tabriz 21.2
407  Israel Petah Tikva 21.3
408  Chile Rancagua 21.34
409  Thailand Lampang 21.36
410  China Jieyang 21.67
411  Iran Kermanshah 21.7
412  Serbia Niš 21.83
413  Turkey Adana 21.91
414  Thailand Chiang Mai 21.92
415  Chile Osorno 22.08
416  South Africa Pretoria 22.17
417  India Thiruvananthapuram 22.26
418  Russia Tomsk 22.64
419  Chile Santiago 22.69
420  China Qingdao 22.89
421  Kosovo Pristina 22.94
422  Turkey Trabzon 22.95
423  South Africa Johannesburg 23.22
424  China Shanghai 23.49
425  Laos Vientiane 23.52
426  Turkey Kütahya 23.55
427  China Nanning 23.66
428  Turkey Erzurum 24.01
429  China Hohhot 24.01
430  Iran Qom 24.07
431  Nepal Biratnagar 24.24
432  Iran Kerman 24.29
433  Ghana Accra 24.64
434  Turkey İzmir 24.73
435  Ethiopia Addis Ababa 24.88
436  China Qinhuangdao 25.24
437  Thailand Samut Prakan 25.34
438  Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 25.55
439  China Changchun 25.72
440  Vietnam Hanoi 25.76
441  Mexico Toluca 25.8
442  El Salvador San Salvador 26.05
443  China Nanjing 26.18
444  China Wuxi 26.22
445  Bosnia and Herzegovina Tuzla 26.42
446  Turkey Bursa 26.53
447  China Suzhou 27.04
448  China Xining 27.12
449  Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 27.22
450  Iran Mashhad 27.22
451  India Chennai 27.3
452  South Africa Bloemfontein 27.42
453  China Nanchang 27.63
454  Peru Lima 27.68
455  China Hangzhou 28.03
456  Iran Khorramabad 28.3
457  Iran Bandar Abbas 28.35
458  Iran Shiraz 28.71
459  India Shillong 29.19
460  Kazakhstan Almaty 29.44
461  China Chongqing 29.59
462  China Shenyang 29.76
463  India Thrissur 29.81
464  China Beijing 29.89
465  China Hefei 30.41
466  China Fushun 30.51
467  India Bangalore 30.55
468  China Shiyan 30.8
469  China Changzhou 31
470  Indonesia Jakarta 31.41
471  Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 31.56
472  China Harbin 31.63
473  Uzbekistan Tashkent 32.3
474  Turkey Konya 32.5
475  China Yinchuan 32.59
476  Iran Isfahan 32.87
477  Iran Arak 33.58
478  India Nashik 33.62
479  China Zhuzhou 34
480  China Lanzhou 34.04
481  China Tianjin 34.38
482  China Jinan 34.63
483  Iran Karaj 35.38
484  China Changsha 35.67
485  Iran Tehran 36.7
486  Nepal Kathmandu 36.74
487  India Bhopal 37.05
488  China Chengdu 37.13
489  India Gandhinagar 37.61
490  Tajikistan Dushanbe 39.44
491  India Mumbai 40.47
492  India Hyderabad 40.83
493  Pakistan Islamabad 40.84
494  India Visakhapatnam 40.9
495  Pakistan Karachi 41.01
496  United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 41.65
497  China Zhengzhou 42.88
498  China Ürümqi 42.92
499  China Shijiazhuang 42.94
500  China Taiyuan 43.05
501  Mali Bamako 44
502  China Xuchang 44.88
503  Uganda Kampala 44.99
504  China Xinxiang 46.05
505  China Anyang 46.64
506  India Kolkata 46.77
507  China Xi'an 48.11
508  India Jaipur 49.98
509  Iran Khorramshahr 51.44
510  Kuwait Hawally 52.24
511  India Chandigarh 53.16
512  Bahrain Manama 57.38
513  Nepal Pokhara 59.15
514  South Africa East London 60.69
515  India Lucknow 63.65
516  Pakistan Peshawar 66.15
517  India Hapur 67.02
518  India Patna 67.2
519  India Ghaziabad 74.72
520  Iraq Baghdad 77.62
521  India Muzaffarnagar 81.35
522  India Delhi 84.39
523  Bangladesh Dhaka 84.73
524  India New Delhi 85.13
525  Pakistan Lahore 111.63
526  Saudi Arabia                                Dammam 124.11

See also[edit]

References[edit]