The International Commission against the Death Penalty (ICDP) was founded in Madrid in October 2010,[1][2] as a result of a Spanish initiative.[3] ICDP is an independent body composed of Commissioners of high standing who have experience in international law and human rights, and are committed to achieving the universal abolition of capital punishment. Their experience, background, geographical representation and personal involvement in abolishing the death penalty enables them to engage with senior officials from different countries.
Support Group[edit]
The Commission is supported by a diverse group of countries representing all regions of the world. They are united in opposing capital punishment in all circumstances, and urge for the immediate establishment of a universal moratorium[3] on executions as a step towards total abolition of the death penalty.
ICDP Commissioners[edit]
- President and Vice-Presidents
- Navanethem "Navi" Pillay (South Africa). Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and well-known judge in the ICC and President of the International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda.
- Ruth Dreifuss (Switzerland). Former President and Minister of Home Affairs of the Swiss Confederation.
- Ibrahim Najjar (Lebanon). Former Minister of Justice.
- Commissioners
- Marc Baron Bossuyt
- Helen Clark
- Marzuki Darusman
- Michèle Duvivier Pierre-Louis (Haiti). Former Prime Minister of Haiti.
- Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
- Hanne Sophie Greve (Norway). A judge and Vice President of the High Court for Western Norway and has served as a judge at the European Court of Human Rights.
- Sylvie Kayitesi
- Ioanna Kuçuradi (Turkey). UNESCO Chairperson of the Philosophy and Human Rights Department and Director of the Centre of Research and Implementation of Human Rights in Maltepe University (Turkey).
- Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (Philippines). Former President of the Philippines.
- Martin O'Malley
- Marta Santos Pais
- Ivan Šimonović
- Horacio Verbitsky (Argentina). Journalist and writer, current member of the Board of Directors of Human Rights Watch/ America and chair of the Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS).
- Honorary Members
- Giuliano Amato (Italy). Former Prime Minister of Italy.
- Louise Arbour (Canada). Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and Former Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda.[4]
- Robert Badinter (France). Former Minister of Justice of France.
- Mohammed Bedjaoui (Algeria). Former Foreign Minister of Algeria, Former Judge and President of the International Court of Justice.
- Federico Mayor (Spain) President of ICDP. Former Director General of the UNESCO and Former Minister of Education and Science of Spain.[5]
- Bill Richardson (USA). Former Governor of New Mexico.[6][7]
- Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero (Spain), Former Prime Minister of Spain.
- Marta Vilardell
- Founding Members
- Rodolfo Mattarollo (Founding Member 1939–2014) (Argentina). Ambassador for UNASUR in Haiti and Former Deputy Secretary for Human Rights in Argentina.
- Asma Jilani Jahangir (Pakistan). President of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and Former UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, arbitrary and summary executions.
Work and country missions[edit]
The work of ICDP is varied: letters and statements[8] about specific cases are issued urging states not to carry out executions and condemning executions carried out.[9][10] ICDP organizes and attends meetings and events to promote the abolition of the death penalty.[8][11]
ICDP conducts country missions (California and Delaware in the US, Japan, Suriname, Tajikistan, Tunisia and Lebanon, among others) and engage dialogue with different stakeholders[11][12] working on the abolition, such as NGOs, government representatives, and members of parliament. For example, Commissioner Ruth Dreifuss visited Tajikistan in 2011 and 2013 "to advocate for full abolition of the death penalty in the national law".[13][14] Several reports and opinion pieces have been published by ICDP, including a report on how States abolish the death penalty "which reviews the processes towards abolition of capital punishment" in a wide range of countries.[15]
References[edit]
- ^ "Queda constituida la Comisión Internacional contra Pena de Muerte". Archived from the original on 2014-03-15. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ^ "Abolition of the Death Penalty – New 'De Facto' Millennium Goal | Inter Press Service". Ipsnews.net. 2010-10-07. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ a b "The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area: Background Paper 2011". OSCE. 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "Louise Arbour Extended Biography". Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- ^ "Calls for end to death penalty". Ohchr.org. 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "Ex-N.M. Gov. Richardson pushes death penalty repeal in Del". Delaware Newszap. 2014-04-06. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "State House delays vote on Markell tax increases". Delaware Newszap. 2014-03-25. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ a b "The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area: Background Paper 2012". OSCE. 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "Outrage Across Ideological Spectrum in Europe over Flawed Lethal Injection in US". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "Edgar Tamayo Arias News: International Commission Against The Death Penalty Condemns Planned Execution". Latintimes.com. 19 January 2014. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ a b "Where global solutions are shaped for you | News & Media | HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL HOLDS HIGH-LEVEL PANEL DISCUSSION ON THE QUESTION OF THE DEATH PENALTY". Unog.ch. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "Working Group on Death Penalty and Extra-Judicial, Summary or Arbitrary killings in Africa / Intersession Activity Reports / 50th Ordinary Session / ACHPR". Achpr.org. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area: Background Paper 2013". OSCE. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "Meeting with member of the International Commission against the Death Penalty Ruth Dreifuss » "Khovar" - National Information Agency of Tajikistan". Khovar.tj. 2010-03-22. Archived from the original on 2014-05-18. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
- ^ "Human Rights Documents". Ap.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2015-03-06.