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Summary

Description	English: Three flutes of the Akimel O'odham culture, from Figure 80, page 166 of: Frank Russell, “The Pima Indians”, Twenty-sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1904-1905, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1908, pages 3–391. The bottom flute demonstrates the use of a "cloth or ribbon" over the center of the flute to serve as a block. Russell specifically notes that the bottom-most flute "has an old pale yellow necktie tied around the middle as an ornament and to direct the air past the diaphragm."
Date	1908
Source	Figure 80, page 166 of: Frank Russell, “The Pima Indians”, Twenty-sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1904-1905, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1908, pages 3–391.
Author	Frank Russell

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	17:02, 29 February 2016		675 × 352 (74 KB)	ClintGoss	User created page with UploadWizard

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