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Communist Party of Georgia
AbbreviationCPUSA Georgia
FoundedSeptember 1, 1919 (1919-09-01)
Split fromSocialist Party of Georgia
HeadquartersAtlanta, Georgia
IdeologyCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-Trumpism
National affiliationCommunist Party USA
International affiliationIMCWP

The Communist Party of Georgia, known more commonly as CPUSA Georgia and also known as the Georgian Communist Party,[1] is a state affiliate of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) based in Georgia. Following the lead of the national CPUSA, CPUSA Georgia adheres to the principles of Marxism–Leninism and is currently a participant in the anti-Trump movement.[2]

The height of the Communist Party of Georgia occurred during the Great Depression when Angelo Herndon served as the primary leading figure of the American labor movement within Georgia. Following World War II, McCarthyism and the Cold War ultimately destroyed the Georgian Communist movement by 1958.[3] The movement has since reemerged in Georgia, however.

CPUSA Georgia has often clashed with other third parties based in Georgia, notably the Libertarian Party of Georgia (LPGA). Former Chairman of CPUSA Sam Webb once came to the University of Georgia (UGA) on behalf of CPUSA Georgia to debate against LPGA.[4][citation needed]

History[edit]

Rise and split of the Socialists[edit]

Entering the 20th century, the People's Party collapsed. Many of its members followed Eugene V. Debs into the SPA and the People's Party of Georgia merged into the Socialist Party of Georgia.[5][unreliable source?] Watson refused to join the SPA and became a Democrat,[6] although he later collaborated with the Socialist Party in opposing World War I.[7]

Following the Russian Revolution and the birth of Marxism–Leninism in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, a split began to brew within the SPA. The factions were similar to the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks within the pre-Russian Revolution Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. In 1919, the Bolshevik faction of the Socialist Party officially split and formed the Communist Party of the United States.

Presidential tickets[edit]

CPUSA Georgia candidates for president and vice president
Year President Vice President Votes Percent
1924 William Z. Foster Benjamin Gitlow 0 0.00%
1928 64 0.03%
1932 James W. Ford 23 0.01%
1936 Earl Browder 0 0.00%
1940 0 0.00%
1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman 268,187 81.74%
1948 Henry A. Wallace Glen H. Taylor 1,636 0.39%
1952 Vincent Hallinan Charlotta Bass 0 0.00%
1968 Charlene Mitchell Michael Zagarell 2 0.00%
1972 Gus Hall Jarvis Tyner 1,873 0.16%
1976 3 0.00%
1980 Angela Davis 884 0.01%
1984 743 0.04%
2000 Al Gore Joe Lieberman 1,116,230 42.98%
2004 John Kerry John Edwards 1,366,149 41.37%
2008 Barack Obama Joe Biden 1,844,123 46.90%
2012 1,773,827 45.48%
2016 Hillary Clinton Tim Kaine 1,877,963 45.64%
2020 Joe Biden Kamala Harris 2,473,633 49.47%

Gubernational tickets[edit]

CPUSA Georgia candidates for governor
Year Governor Votes Percent
2002 Roy Barnes 937,062 46.23%
2006 Mark Taylor 811,049 38.2%
2010 Roy Barnes 1,107,011 43.0%
2014 Jason Carter 1,144,794 44.9%
2018 Stacey Abrams 1,923,685 48.8%
2022 1,813,673 45.9%

References[edit]

  1. ^ Georgia, Unified Communist Party of (2014-07-18). "Greetings from the Unified Communist Party of Georgia". Communist Party USA. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  2. ^ USA, Communist Party (2022-12-09). "Good morning, revolution!". Communist Party USA. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  3. ^ "Communists". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  4. ^ "Communist Party head in historic debate at Univ of Georgia". Communist Party USA. 2013-03-05. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  5. ^ The Populist Movement Explained, retrieved 2023-06-02
  6. ^ "Thomas E. Watson". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  7. ^ Smith, Zachary (May 2012). "Tom Watson and Resistance to Federal War Policies in Georgia during World War I". The Journal of Southern History. 78 (2): 294. Retrieved 1 June 2016.