The Army School of Nursing was a nursing school created by the United States government on May 25, 1918, during the height of World War I. The School was authorized by the Secretary of War as an alternative to utilizing nurses' aides in Army hospitals. Courses of instruction opened at several Army hospitals in July 1918. Annie W. Goodrich became the first Dean of the Army School of Nursing. Although the Adjutant General authorized a military uniform and an insignia consisting of a bronze lamp superimposed on the caduceus, the students in the Army School of Nursing retained civilian status. In December 1918, there were 1,578 students in the program. By 1923, the school had been consolidated at Walter Reed General Hospital. It was discontinued by the Secretary of War on 12 August 1931 as an economy measure. A total of 937 young women completed the course in nursing and received the diploma of the school. Among the many notable graduates were Mary G. Phillips and Ruby F. Bryant, who later became Chiefs of the Army Nurse Corps, and Virginia Henderson.[1][2]
References[edit]
- ^ "History of the Army School of Nursing". Office of Medical History. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Gillett, Mary C. (2009). The Army Medical Department, 1917-1941. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160839696.
- Jamme, Anna C. (1918). "The Army School of Nursing". The American Journal of Nursing. 19 (3): 179–184. doi:10.2307/3406200. JSTOR 3406200.
- Goodrich, Annie Warburton (1919). History of the Army School of Nursing. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Washington, D.C. : Historical Division, Office of the Surgeon General, U.S. Army.
- Sarnecky, Mary T. (1999-10-04). A History of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812235029.