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1851 Boston mayoral election
← 1850 Dec. 8, 1851 (1st vote)
Dec. 17, 1851 (2nd vote)
Dec. 24, 1851 (3rd vote)
1852 →
 
Candidate Benjamin Seaver John H. Wilkins
Party Whig Whig
First vote Did not contest 4,423
45.13%
Second vote 3,970
47.31%
Did not contest
Third vote 3,990
50.05%
Did not contest

 
Candidate Jerome V. C. Smith Adam W. Thaxter Jr.
Party Know Nothing Democratic
First vote 2,672
27.26%
1,250
21.95%
Second vote 2,680
31.94%
1,290
15.37%
Third vote 2,736
34.32%
1,024
12.84%

Mayor before election

John P. Bigelow
Whig

Elected Mayor

Benjamin Seaver
Whig

Ward 12 Democratic Party ticket from the 1851 election

The 1851 Boston mayoral election saw the election of Benjamin Seaver, a former president of the Boston Common Council, as mayor of Boston. The election took three votes, as no candidate secured the needed majority in the first two attempts. In the third attempt, Seaver won the required majority by the margin of a single vote. Incumbent Whig mayor John P. Bigelow was not a nominee for reelection.

First vote (December 8, 1851)[edit]

Candidates
Result
Boston mayoral election first vote (December 8, 1851)[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig John H. Wilkins 4,423 45.13
Know Nothing Jerome V. C. Smith 2,672 27.26
Democratic Adam W. Thaxter Jr. 2,150 21.94
Free Soil George F. Williams 475 4.85
Scattering Other 81 0.83
Total votes 9,801 100

Second vote (December 17, 1851)[edit]

Candidates
Result
Boston mayoral election second vote (December 17, 1851)[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Benjamin Seaver 3,970 47.31
Know Nothing Jerome V. C. Smith 2,680 31.94
Democratic Adam W. Thaxter Jr. 1,290 15.37
Free Soil George F. Williams 244 2.91
Henry B. Rogers 158 1.88
Scattering Other 50 0.60
Total votes 8,392 100

Third vote (December 24, 1851)[edit]

Candidates
Result
Boston mayoral election third vote (December 24, 1851)[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Benjamin Seaver 3,990 50.05
Know Nothing Jerome V. C. Smith 2,736 34.32
Democratic Adam W. Thaxter Jr. 1,024 12.84
Henry B. Rogers 188 2.36
Scattering Other 38 0.48
Total votes 7,976 100

Summary table of all votes[edit]

1851 Boston mayoral election results
Vote round Whig Party Democratic Party Know Nothing Party Free Soil Party Other candidate Scattering
Nominee % Nominee % Nominee % Nominee % Candidate % %
1st John H. Wilkins 45.13 Adam W. Thaxter Jr 21.95 Jerome V. C. Smith 27.26 George F. Williams 4.85 0.83
2nd Benjamin Seaver 47.31 15.37 31.94 2.91 Henry B. Rogers 1.88 0.60
3rd 50.05 12.84 34.32 2.36 0.48

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d "Boston Municipal Election". Newspapers.com. Daily Free Democrat. December 17, 1851. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c O'Brien, Megan (February 23, 2021). "Luxury Home of the Week: For $7.35m, a 22-room Beacon Hill home". www.boston.com. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c A Catalogue of the City Councils of Boston, 1822-1908, Roxbury, 1846-1867, Charlestown, 1847-1873 and of the Selectmen of Boston, 1634-1822: Also of Various Other Town and Municipal Officers. City of Boston Printing Department. 1909. p. 52. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Municipal Election". Boston Evening Transcript. December 18, 1851. Retrieved April 17, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.