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Île-de-France tramway Line 11 Express
Tramways in Île-de-France Île-de-France tramway Line 11
Île-de-France tramway Line 11 Express at the Épinay-sur-Seine terminal
Overview
OwnerÎle-de-France Mobilités
Termini
Stations7
Service
TypeTram-train
SystemTramways in Île-de-France
Operator(s)Transkeo
Rolling stockAlstom Citadis Dualis
History
Opened1 July 2017; 6 years ago (2017-07-01)
Technical
Line length11 km (6.8 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Route map

Île-de-France tramway Line T11 Express (known as the Tangentielle Nord and Tram Express Nord during the planning phase) is a suburban tram-train line in France. Opened in June 2017, it links Epinay-sur-Seine with Le Bourget, with planned extensions linking Sartrouville to Noisy-le-Sec. The line is operated by Transkeo, a joint venture 51% owned by Keolis and 49% owned by SNCF Voyageurs. The line is designated as an "express" tramway line, which means that the standard ticket t+ is not valid on it.

Route[edit]

The line, when completed, is planned to be 28 kilometres (17 miles) long, running from Sartrouville to Noisy-le-Sec, from the northwestern to the northeastern suburbs of Paris. It will have interchanges with existing Transilien train lines, trams, metro, and Réseau Express Régional (RER) lines A, B, C, D and E.[1] There will be six new stations and eight interchange stations. The route runs on new tracks along the Grande Ceinture.

Construction[edit]

The project, which was granted approval in May 2008,[2] was planned by Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France (STIF) and jointly managed by SNCF and Réseau Ferré de France (RFF).[3]

Work on the initial section of the line started in 2009, and it opened on June 30, 2017. It consists of 7 stations from Epinay-sur-Seine to Le Bourget stations,[4] for a total travel time of 15 minutes, an average speed of around 50 km/h (31 mph) and sections allowing maximum speed of 100 km/h (62 mph).

Two extensions are planned: a westerly extension with 4 stations from Sartrouville to Epinay-sur-Seine, and an easterly extension with 3 stations from Le Bourget to Noisy-le-Sec. The opening of both extensions is planned for 2033, though this has not been confirmed as of 2024.[5]

The total line's overall cost is estimated to be around €1.5 billion.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Tangentielle Nord: Connecting up the suburbs! / THE SNCF IN MY REGION / Regions / SNCF.COM – MEDIA". Retrieved 2010-12-16.
  2. ^ "Tangentielle Nord : début des travaux au 1er trimestre 2010 – Association des Usagers des Transports FNAUT Ile-de-France". 8 July 2009. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
  3. ^ "Railway Gazette: Tangentielle Nord project launched in Paris". Retrieved 2010-12-16.
  4. ^ "Railway Gazette: T11 Express opens in Paris". Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  5. ^ "Dans le Val-d'Oise, la crainte que le projet de tram-train T11 ne soit enterré". actu.fr (in French). 2024-04-11. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_tramway_Line_11_Express