Legality of Cannabis by U.S. Jurisdiction

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{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="R1">{{cite web |title=Statement of scientists and scholars concerning the protests for more climate protection - The concerns of the young protesters are justified |publisher=Scientists for Future |date=2019 |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/statement-text/ |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829213558/https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/statement-text/ |archive-date=2019-08-29}}</ref>
<ref name="R1">{{cite web |title=Statement of scientists and scholars concerning the protests for more climate protection - The concerns of the young protesters are justified |publisher=Scientists for Future |date=2019 |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/statement-text/ |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829213558/https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/statement-text/ |archive-date=2019-08-29}}</ref>
<ref name="R2">{{cite web |title=Scientists4Future - Wissenschaftler unterstützen Schülerdemos für den Klimaschutz |language=de |author-first=Anja |author-last=Nehls |date=2019-03-12 |publisher=[[Deutschlandfunk]] |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/scientists4future-wissenschaftler-unterstuetzen.697.de.html?dram:article_id=443354 |access-date=2019-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190316120335/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/scientists4future-wissenschaftler-unterstuetzen.697.de.html?dram:article_id=443354 |archive-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
<ref name="R2">{{cite web |title=Scientists4Future - Wissenschaftler unterstützen Schülerdemos für den Klimaschutz |language=de |first=Anja |last=Nehls |date=2019-03-12 |publisher=[[Deutschlandfunk]] |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/scientists4future-wissenschaftler-unterstuetzen.697.de.html?dram:article_id=443354 |access-date=2019-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190316120335/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/scientists4future-wissenschaftler-unterstuetzen.697.de.html?dram:article_id=443354 |archive-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
<ref name="R3">{{cite web |title=12 000 Wissenschaftler stellen sich hinter die streikenden Schüler |language=de |author-first=Stefan |author-last=Rahmstorf |author-link=Stefan Rahmstorf |date=2019-03-15 |orig-year=2019-03-12 |website=scilogs.spektrum.de |url=https://scilogs.spektrum.de/klimalounge/12-000-wissenschaftler-stellen-sich-hinter-die-streikenden-schueler/ |access-date=2019-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.is/38SHh |archive-date=2019-03-16 |quote=Update 15.3.: wir haben noch bis gestern Abend weiter gesammelt – ein paar Tage mehr und jetzt haben schon mehr als 23 000 Forscher unterschrieben!}}</ref>
<ref name="R3">{{cite web |title=12 000 Wissenschaftler stellen sich hinter die streikenden Schüler |language=de |first=Stefan |last=Rahmstorf |author-link=Stefan Rahmstorf |date=2019-03-15 |orig-year=2019-03-12 |website=scilogs.spektrum.de |url=https://scilogs.spektrum.de/klimalounge/12-000-wissenschaftler-stellen-sich-hinter-die-streikenden-schueler/ |access-date=2019-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.is/38SHh |archive-date=2019-03-16 |quote=Update 15.3.: wir haben noch bis gestern Abend weiter gesammelt – ein paar Tage mehr und jetzt haben schon mehr als 23 000 Forscher unterschrieben!}}</ref>
<ref name="R4">{{cite web |title=Pressemitteilung für Deutschland der Initiative Scientists for Future |language=de |date=2019-03-12 |location=Berlin, Germany |author-first1=Gregor |author-last1=Hagedorn |author-link1=Gregor Hagedorn |author-first2=Maja |author-last2=Göpel |author-link2=:de:Maja Göpel |author-first3=Volker |author-last3=Quaschning |author-link3=Volker Quaschning |author-first4=Karen Helen |author-last4=Wiltshire |author-link4=Karen Helen Wiltshire |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/S4F_PM_20190312_DE.pdf |access-date=2019-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.is/9IrLi |archive-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
<ref name="R4">{{cite web |title=Pressemitteilung für Deutschland der Initiative Scientists for Future |language=de |date=2019-03-12 |location=Berlin, Germany |first1=Gregor |last1=Hagedorn |author-link1=Gregor Hagedorn |first2=Maja |last2=Göpel |author-link2=:de:Maja Göpel |first3=Volker |last3=Quaschning |author-link3=Volker Quaschning |first4=Karen Helen |last4=Wiltshire |author-link4=Karen Helen Wiltshire |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/S4F_PM_20190312_DE.pdf |access-date=2019-03-16 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.is/9IrLi |archive-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
<ref name="R5">{{cite news |title=Schüler in über 100 Staaten demonstrieren für mehr Klimaschutz |language=de |author=dpa |date=2019-03-15 |newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]] (FAZ) |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/klimaschutz-schueler-in-ueber-100-staaten-demonstrieren-16090936.html |access-date=2019-03-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://archive.is/BM0EJ |archive-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
<ref name="R5">{{cite news |title=Schüler in über 100 Staaten demonstrieren für mehr Klimaschutz |language=de |author=dpa |date=2019-03-15 |newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]] (FAZ) |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/klimaschutz-schueler-in-ueber-100-staaten-demonstrieren-16090936.html |access-date=2019-03-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://archive.is/BM0EJ |archive-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
<ref name="R6">{{cite journal |author-last1=Hagedorn |author-first1=Gregor |author-link1=Gregor Hagedorn |author-last2=Loew |author-first2=Thomas |author-last3=Seneviratne |author-first3=Sonia I. |author-link3=Sonia I. Seneviratne |author-last4=Lucht |author-first4=Wolfgang Peter |author-link4=:de:Wolfgang Peter Lucht |author-last5=Beck |author-first5=Marie-Luise<!-- not the same as: Marieluise Beck --> |author-last6=Hesse |author-first6=Janina |author-last7=Knutti |author-first7=Reto |author-link7=Reto Knutti |author-last8=Quaschning |author-first8=Volker |author-link8=Volker Quaschning |author-last9=Schleimer |author-first9=Jan-Hendrik |author-last10=Mattauch |author-first10=Linus |author-last11=Breyer |author-first11=Christian |author-last12=Hübener |author-first12=Heike |author-last13=Kirchengast |author-first13=Gottfried |author-last14=Chodura |author-first14=Alice |author-last15=Clausen |author-first15=Jens |author-last16=Creutzig |author-first16=Felix |author-link16=:de:Felix Creutzig |author-last17=Darbi |author-first17=Marianne |author-last18=Daub |author-first18=Claus-Heinrich |author-link18=:de:Claus-Heinrich Daub |author-last19=Ekardt |author-first19=Felix |author-link19=:de:Felix Ekardt |author-last20=Göpel |author-first20=Maja |author-link20=:de:Maja Göpel |author-last21=Hardt |author-first21=Judith N. |author-last22=Hertin |author-first22=Julia |author-last23=Hickler |author-first23=Thomas |author-last24=Köhncke |author-first24=Arnulf |author-last25=Köster |author-first25=Stephan |author-last26=Krohmer |author-first26=Julia |author-last27=Kromp-Kolb |author-first27=Helga |author-link27=:de:Helga Kromp-Kolb |author-last28=Leinfelder |author-first28=Reinhold |author-link28=:de:Reinhold Leinfelder |author-last29=Mederake |author-first29=Linda |author-last30=Neuhaus |author-first30=Michael |author-last31=Rahmstorf |author-first31=Stefan |author-link31=Stefan Rahmstorf |author-last32=Schmidt |author-first32=Christine |author-last33=Schneider |author-first33=Christoph |author-last34=Schneider |author-first34=Gerhard |author-last35=Seppelt |author-first35=Ralf |author-link35=:de:Ralf Seppelt |author-last36=Spindler |author-first36=Uli |author-last37=Springmann |author-first37=Marco |author-last38=Staab |author-first38=Katharina |author-last39=Stocker |author-first39=Thomas F. |author-link39=Thomas F. Stocker |author-last40=Steininger |author-first40=Karl |author-last41=von Hirschhausen |author-first41=Eckart |author-link41=Eckart von Hirschhausen |author-last42=Winter |author-first42=Susanne |author-last43=Wittau |author-first43=Martin |author-last44=Zens |author-first44=Josef |title=The concerns of the young protesters are justified: A statement by ''Scientists for Future'' concerning the protests for more climate protection |journal=[[GAIA – Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society]] |publisher={{ill|oekom verlag|de}} |volume=28 |number=2 |date=2019 |pages=79–87 |doi=10.14512/gaia.28.2.3 |url=https://www.oekom.de/fileadmin/zeitschriften/gaia_leseproben/GAIA_2019_02_079_087_SCIENTISTFORFUTURE.pdf |access-date=2019-09-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922114018/https://www.oekom.de/fileadmin/zeitschriften/gaia_leseproben/GAIA_2019_02_079_087_SCIENTISTFORFUTURE.pdf |archive-date=2019-09-22}} (9 pages)</ref>
<ref name="R6">{{cite journal |last1=Hagedorn |first1=Gregor |author-link1=Gregor Hagedorn |last2=Loew |first2=Thomas |last3=Seneviratne |first3=Sonia I. |author-link3=Sonia I. Seneviratne |last4=Lucht |first4=Wolfgang Peter |author-link4=:de:Wolfgang Peter Lucht |last5=Beck |first5=Marie-Luise<!-- not the same as: Marieluise Beck --> |last6=Hesse |first6=Janina |last7=Knutti |first7=Reto |author-link7=Reto Knutti |last8=Quaschning |first8=Volker |author-link8=Volker Quaschning |last9=Schleimer |first9=Jan-Hendrik |last10=Mattauch |first10=Linus |last11=Breyer |first11=Christian |last12=Hübener |first12=Heike |last13=Kirchengast |first13=Gottfried |last14=Chodura |first14=Alice |last15=Clausen |first15=Jens |last16=Creutzig |first16=Felix |author-link16=:de:Felix Creutzig |last17=Darbi |first17=Marianne |last18=Daub |first18=Claus-Heinrich |author-link18=:de:Claus-Heinrich Daub |last19=Ekardt |first19=Felix |author-link19=:de:Felix Ekardt |last20=Göpel |first20=Maja |author-link20=:de:Maja Göpel |last21=Hardt |first21=Judith N. |last22=Hertin |first22=Julia |last23=Hickler |first23=Thomas |last24=Köhncke |first24=Arnulf |last25=Köster |first25=Stephan |last26=Krohmer |first26=Julia |last27=Kromp-Kolb |first27=Helga |author-link27=:de:Helga Kromp-Kolb |last28=Leinfelder |first28=Reinhold |author-link28=:de:Reinhold Leinfelder |last29=Mederake |first29=Linda |last30=Neuhaus |first30=Michael |last31=Rahmstorf |first31=Stefan |author-link31=Stefan Rahmstorf |last32=Schmidt |first32=Christine |last33=Schneider |first33=Christoph |last34=Schneider |first34=Gerhard |last35=Seppelt |first35=Ralf |author-link35=:de:Ralf Seppelt |last36=Spindler |first36=Uli |last37=Springmann |first37=Marco |last38=Staab |first38=Katharina |last39=Stocker |first39=Thomas F. |author-link39=Thomas F. Stocker |last40=Steininger |first40=Karl |last41=von Hirschhausen |first41=Eckart |author-link41=Eckart von Hirschhausen |last42=Winter |first42=Susanne |last43=Wittau |first43=Martin |last44=Zens |first44=Josef |title=The concerns of the young protesters are justified: A statement by ''Scientists for Future'' concerning the protests for more climate protection |journal=[[GAIA – Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society]] |publisher={{ill|oekom verlag|de}} |volume=28 |number=2 |date=2019 |pages=79–87 |doi=10.14512/gaia.28.2.3 |url=https://www.oekom.de/fileadmin/zeitschriften/gaia_leseproben/GAIA_2019_02_079_087_SCIENTISTFORFUTURE.pdf |access-date=2019-09-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922114018/https://www.oekom.de/fileadmin/zeitschriften/gaia_leseproben/GAIA_2019_02_079_087_SCIENTISTFORFUTURE.pdf |archive-date=2019-09-22}} (9 pages)</ref>
<ref name="Zeit-2019">{{cite news |title="Scientists for Future": Verbündete Forscher |language=de |author-first=Felix |author-last=Schröder |number=12 |volume=2019 |newspaper=[[Die Zeit]] |date=2019-03-13 |url=https://www.zeit.de/2019/12/scientists-for-future-schueler-klimawandel-proteste-petition |access-date=2019-10-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618222538/https://www.zeit.de/2019/12/scientists-for-future-schueler-klimawandel-proteste-petition |archive-date=2019-06-18}}</ref>
<ref name="Zeit-2019">{{cite news |title="Scientists for Future": Verbündete Forscher |language=de |first=Felix |last=Schröder |number=12 |volume=2019 |newspaper=[[Die Zeit]] |date=2019-03-13 |url=https://www.zeit.de/2019/12/scientists-for-future-schueler-klimawandel-proteste-petition |access-date=2019-10-11 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618222538/https://www.zeit.de/2019/12/scientists-for-future-schueler-klimawandel-proteste-petition |archive-date=2019-06-18}}</ref>
<ref name="Schirmer-2019">{{cite web |title=Scientists for Future: "Es macht mich traurig, wie dumm wir sind" - Christoph Schneider erforscht seit 25 Jahren, wie sich das Klima der Erde ändert. Lange hat niemand zugehört. Jetzt wird er selbst zum Aktivisten, ein bisschen zumindest. |language=de |editor-first=Sophia |editor-last=Schirmer |author-first=Christoph |author-last=Schneider |work=[[ZEIT Campus ONLINE]] |series=Professor |date=2019-09-10 |publisher=[[Zeit Online]] |url=https://www.zeit.de/campus/2019-09/scientists-for-future-christoph-schneider-klimaschutz-aktivismus/komplettansicht |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910112412/https://www.zeit.de/campus/2019-09/scientists-for-future-christoph-schneider-klimaschutz-aktivismus/komplettansicht |archive-date=2019-09-10}}</ref>
<ref name="Schirmer-2019">{{cite web |title=Scientists for Future: "Es macht mich traurig, wie dumm wir sind" - Christoph Schneider erforscht seit 25 Jahren, wie sich das Klima der Erde ändert. Lange hat niemand zugehört. Jetzt wird er selbst zum Aktivisten, ein bisschen zumindest. |language=de |editor-first=Sophia |editor-last=Schirmer |first=Christoph |last=Schneider |work=[[ZEIT Campus ONLINE]] |series=Professor |date=2019-09-10 |publisher=[[Zeit Online]] |url=https://www.zeit.de/campus/2019-09/scientists-for-future-christoph-schneider-klimaschutz-aktivismus/komplettansicht |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910112412/https://www.zeit.de/campus/2019-09/scientists-for-future-christoph-schneider-klimaschutz-aktivismus/komplettansicht |archive-date=2019-09-10}}</ref>
<ref name="Ronzheimer-2019">{{cite newspaper |author-first=Manfred |author-last=Ronzheimer |title=Fridays und Scientists for Future - Völlig neue Dialogerfahrung - Unter Wissenschaftlern trifft der Klimaprotest von Fridays for Future auf offene Ohren. Viele Forscher sind froh über eine so breite Unterstützung |language=de |date=2019-08-17 |newspaper=[[Die Tageszeitung]] (taz) |url=https://taz.de/Fridays-und-Scientists-for-Future/!5615730/ |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914154625/https://taz.de/Fridays-und-Scientists-for-Future/!5615730/ |archive-date=2019-09-14}}</ref>
<ref name="Ronzheimer-2019">{{cite newspaper |first=Manfred |last=Ronzheimer |title=Fridays und Scientists for Future - Völlig neue Dialogerfahrung - Unter Wissenschaftlern trifft der Klimaprotest von Fridays for Future auf offene Ohren. Viele Forscher sind froh über eine so breite Unterstützung |language=de |date=2019-08-17 |newspaper=[[Die Tageszeitung]] (taz) |url=https://taz.de/Fridays-und-Scientists-for-Future/!5615730/ |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914154625/https://taz.de/Fridays-und-Scientists-for-Future/!5615730/ |archive-date=2019-09-14}}</ref>
<ref name="AZ-2019">{{cite web |title=Scientist for Future in der Region: Schwieriger Weg zum freiwilligen Verzicht |language=de |date=2019-09-15 |newspaper=[[Aachener Zeitung]] (AZ) |publisher=[[Zeitungsverlag Aachen GmbH]] |url=https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/scientists-for-future-professor-der-universitaet-luettich-beteiligt_aid-45839881 |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926094338/https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/scientists-for-future-professor-der-universitaet-luettich-beteiligt_aid-45839881 |archive-date=2019-09-26}}</ref>
<ref name="AZ-2019">{{cite web |title=Scientist for Future in der Region: Schwieriger Weg zum freiwilligen Verzicht |language=de |date=2019-09-15 |newspaper=[[Aachener Zeitung]] (AZ) |publisher=[[Zeitungsverlag Aachen GmbH]] |url=https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/scientists-for-future-professor-der-universitaet-luettich-beteiligt_aid-45839881 |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926094338/https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/scientists-for-future-professor-der-universitaet-luettich-beteiligt_aid-45839881 |archive-date=2019-09-26}}</ref>
<ref name="Tagesschau-2019">{{cite web |title=Scientists for Future: "Die junge Generation hat Recht" |language=de |author-first=Christopher |author-last=Jähnert |website=www.tagesschau.de |publisher=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Die Tagesschau]] |date=2019-03-14 |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/wissenschaftler-fridays-for-future-101.html |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924075210/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/wissenschaftler-fridays-for-future-101.html |archive-date=2019-09-24}}</ref>
<ref name="Tagesschau-2019">{{cite web |title=Scientists for Future: "Die junge Generation hat Recht" |language=de |first=Christopher |last=Jähnert |website=www.tagesschau.de |publisher=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Die Tagesschau]] |date=2019-03-14 |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/wissenschaftler-fridays-for-future-101.html |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924075210/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/wissenschaftler-fridays-for-future-101.html |archive-date=2019-09-24}}</ref>
<ref name="SFF-facts">{{cite web |title=Facts |publisher=Scientists for Future |language=en-EN |date=2019-03-01 |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/facts-2019-03 |access-date=2019-10-05 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829213619/https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/facts-2019-03/ |archive-date=2019-08-29}}</ref>
<ref name="SFF-facts">{{cite web |title=Facts |publisher=Scientists for Future |language=en-EN |date=2019-03-01 |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/facts-2019-03 |access-date=2019-10-05 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829213619/https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/facts-2019-03/ |archive-date=2019-08-29}}</ref>
<ref name="IPCC-2012">{{cite book |author=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) |date=2012 |title=Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: Special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |editor-last1=Field |editor-first1=Christopher B. |editor-link1=Christopher B. Field |editor-last2=Barros |editor-first2=Vicente |editor-last3=Stocker |editor-first3=Thomas F. |editor-link3=Thomas F. Stocker |editor-last4=Dahe |editor-first4=Qin |editor-link4=:de:Qin Dahe<!-- :zh:秦大河 --> |editor-last5=Dokken |editor-first5=David Jon |editor-last6=Ebi |editor-first6=Kristie L. |editor-link6=:de:Kristie L. Ebi |editor-last7=Mastrandrea |editor-first7=Michael D. |editor-last8=Mach |editor-first8=Katharine J. |editor-link8=:d:Q56039436 |editor-last9=Plattner |editor-first9=Gian-Kasper |editor-link9=:d:Q28324559 |editor-last10=Allen |editor-first10=Simon K. |editor-last11=Tignor |editor-first11=Melinda |editor-last12=Midgley |editor-first12=Pauline M. |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-1-107-02506-6 |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SREX_Full_Report-1.pdf |access-date=2019-04-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731121014/https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SREX_Full_Report-1.pdf |archive-date=2019-07-31}}</ref>
<ref name="IPCC-2012">{{cite book |author=[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) |date=2012 |title=Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: Special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |editor-last1=Field |editor-first1=Christopher B. |editor-link1=Christopher B. Field |editor-last2=Barros |editor-first2=Vicente |editor-last3=Stocker |editor-first3=Thomas F. |editor-link3=Thomas F. Stocker |editor-last4=Dahe |editor-first4=Qin |editor-link4=:de:Qin Dahe<!-- :zh:秦大河 --> |editor-last5=Dokken |editor-first5=David Jon |editor-last6=Ebi |editor-first6=Kristie L. |editor-link6=:de:Kristie L. Ebi |editor-last7=Mastrandrea |editor-first7=Michael D. |editor-last8=Mach |editor-first8=Katharine J. |editor-link8=:d:Q56039436 |editor-last9=Plattner |editor-first9=Gian-Kasper |editor-link9=:d:Q28324559 |editor-last10=Allen |editor-first10=Simon K. |editor-last11=Tignor |editor-first11=Melinda |editor-last12=Midgley |editor-first12=Pauline M. |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-1-107-02506-6 |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SREX_Full_Report-1.pdf |access-date=2019-04-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731121014/https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SREX_Full_Report-1.pdf |archive-date=2019-07-31}}</ref>
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<ref name="NASA-2019">{{cite web |publisher=[[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA) |date=2019 |title=2018 fourth warmest year in continued warming trend, according to NASA, NOAA. |website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2841/2018-fourth-warmest-year-in-continued-warming-trend-according-to-nasa-noaa |access-date=2019-04-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331235436/https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2841/2018-fourth-warmest-year-in-continued-warming-trend-according-to-nasa-noaa/ |archive-date=2020-03-31}}</ref>
<ref name="NASA-2019">{{cite web |publisher=[[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA) |date=2019 |title=2018 fourth warmest year in continued warming trend, according to NASA, NOAA. |website=Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet |url=https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2841/2018-fourth-warmest-year-in-continued-warming-trend-according-to-nasa-noaa |access-date=2019-04-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331235436/https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2841/2018-fourth-warmest-year-in-continued-warming-trend-according-to-nasa-noaa/ |archive-date=2020-03-31}}</ref>
<ref name="USGCRP-2017">{{cite book |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |date=2017 |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment |id=NCA4 |volume=I |doi=10.7930/J0J964J6 |editor-last1=Wuebbles |editor-first1=Donald James |editor-link1=Donald James Wuebbles |editor-last2=Fahey |editor-first2=David W. |editor-last3=Hibbard |editor-first3=Kathy A. |editor-last4=Dokken |editor-first4=David Jon |editor-last5=Stewart |editor-first5=Brooke C. |editor-last6=Maycock |editor-first6=Thomas K. |location=Washington, DC, USA |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/downloads/CSSR2017_FullReport.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310083053/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/downloads/CSSR2017_FullReport.pdf |archive-date=2020-03-10}} (470 pages)</ref>
<ref name="USGCRP-2017">{{cite book |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program |date=2017 |title=Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment |id=NCA4 |volume=I |doi=10.7930/J0J964J6 |editor-last1=Wuebbles |editor-first1=Donald James |editor-link1=Donald James Wuebbles |editor-last2=Fahey |editor-first2=David W. |editor-last3=Hibbard |editor-first3=Kathy A. |editor-last4=Dokken |editor-first4=David Jon |editor-last5=Stewart |editor-first5=Brooke C. |editor-last6=Maycock |editor-first6=Thomas K. |location=Washington, DC, USA |url=https://science2017.globalchange.gov/downloads/CSSR2017_FullReport.pdf |access-date=2020-04-02 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310083053/https://science2017.globalchange.gov/downloads/CSSR2017_FullReport.pdf |archive-date=2020-03-10}} (470 pages)</ref>
<ref name="Watts-2015">{{cite journal |title=Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health |author-first1=Nick |author-last1=Watts |author-first2=William Neil |author-last2=Adger |author-link2=William Neil Adger |author-first3=Paolo |author-last3=Agnolucci |author-first4=Jason |author-last4=Blackstock |author-first5=Peter |author-last5=Byass |author-first6=Wenjia |author-last6=Cai |author-first7=Sarah |author-last7=Chaytor |author-first8=Tim |author-last8=Colbourn |author-first9=Mat |author-last9=Collins |author-first10=Adam |author-last10=Cooper |author-first11=Peter M. |author-last11=Cox |author-link11=Peter Cox (climatologist) |author-first12=Joanna |author-last12=Depledge |author-first13=Paul |author-last13=Drummond |author-first14=Paul |author-last14=Ekins |author-link14=Paul Ekins |author-first15=Victor |author-last15=Galaz |author-link15=:d:Q56706003 |author-first16=Delia |author-last16=Grace |author-first17=Hilary Mavis |author-last17=Graham |author-link17=Hilary Mavis Graham |author-first18=Michael |author-last18=Grubb |author-first19=Andrew Paul "Andy" |author-last19=Haines |author-link19=Andrew Paul Haines |author-first20=Ian |author-last20=Hamilton |author-first21=Alasdair |author-last21=Hunter |author-first22=Xujia |author-last22=Jiang |author-first23=Moxuan |author-last23=Li |author-first24=Ilan |author-last24=Kelman |author-first25=Lu |author-last25=Liang |author-first26=Melissa |author-last26=Lott |author-first27=Robert |author-last27=Lowe |author-first28=Yong |author-last28=Luo |author-first29=Georgina Mary |author-last29=Mace |author-link29=Georgina Mary Mace |author-first30=Mark |author-last30=Maslin |author-first31=Maria |author-last31=Nilsson |author-first32=Tadj |author-last32=Oreszczyn |author-link32=Tadj Oreszczyn |author-first33=Steve |author-last33=Pye |author-first34=Tara |author-last34=Quinn |author-first35=My |author-last35=Svensdotter |author-first36=Sergey |author-last36=Venevsky |author-first37=Koko |author-last37=Warner |author-first38=Bing |author-last38=Xu |author-first39=Jun |author-last39=Yang |author-first40=Yongyuan |author-last40=Yin |author-first41=Chaoqing |author-last41=Yu |author-first42=Qiang |author-last42=Zhang |author-first43=Peng |author-last43=Gong |author-first44=Hugh Edward |author-last44=Montgomery |author-link44=Hugh Montgomery (physician) |author-first45=Anthony |author-last45=Costello |author-link45=Anthony Costello |date=2015-11-07 |orig-year=2015-06-25 |journal=[[The Lancet]] |volume=386 |issue=10006 |pages=1861–1914 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6 |pmid=26111439 |hdl=10871/17695 |hdl-access=free |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60854-6/abstract |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209095407/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60854-6/fulltext |archive-date=2019-12-09}}</ref>
<ref name="Watts-2015">{{cite journal |title=Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health |first1=Nick |last1=Watts |first2=William Neil |last2=Adger |author-link2=William Neil Adger |first3=Paolo |last3=Agnolucci |first4=Jason |last4=Blackstock |first5=Peter |last5=Byass |first6=Wenjia |last6=Cai |first7=Sarah |last7=Chaytor |first8=Tim |last8=Colbourn |first9=Mat |last9=Collins |first10=Adam |last10=Cooper |first11=Peter M. |last11=Cox |author-link11=Peter Cox (climatologist) |first12=Joanna |last12=Depledge |first13=Paul |last13=Drummond |first14=Paul |last14=Ekins |author-link14=Paul Ekins |first15=Victor |last15=Galaz |author-link15=:d:Q56706003 |first16=Delia |last16=Grace |first17=Hilary Mavis |last17=Graham |author-link17=Hilary Mavis Graham |first18=Michael |last18=Grubb |first19=Andrew Paul "Andy" |last19=Haines |author-link19=Andrew Paul Haines |first20=Ian |last20=Hamilton |first21=Alasdair |last21=Hunter |first22=Xujia |last22=Jiang |first23=Moxuan |last23=Li |first24=Ilan |last24=Kelman |first25=Lu |last25=Liang |first26=Melissa |last26=Lott |first27=Robert |last27=Lowe |first28=Yong |last28=Luo |first29=Georgina Mary |last29=Mace |author-link29=Georgina Mary Mace |first30=Mark |last30=Maslin |first31=Maria |last31=Nilsson |first32=Tadj |last32=Oreszczyn |author-link32=Tadj Oreszczyn |first33=Steve |last33=Pye |first34=Tara |last34=Quinn |first35=My |last35=Svensdotter |first36=Sergey |last36=Venevsky |first37=Koko |last37=Warner |first38=Bing |last38=Xu |first39=Jun |last39=Yang |first40=Yongyuan |last40=Yin |first41=Chaoqing |last41=Yu |first42=Qiang |last42=Zhang |first43=Peng |last43=Gong |first44=Hugh Edward |last44=Montgomery |author-link44=Hugh Montgomery (physician) |first45=Anthony |last45=Costello |author-link45=Anthony Costello |date=2015-11-07 |orig-year=2015-06-25 |journal=[[The Lancet]] |volume=386 |issue=10006 |pages=1861–1914 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60854-6 |pmid=26111439 |hdl=10871/17695 |hdl-access=free |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60854-6/abstract |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209095407/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)60854-6/fulltext |archive-date=2019-12-09}}</ref>
<ref name="Watts-2018">{{cite journal |title=The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Shaping the health of nations for centuries to come |author-first1=Nick |author-last1=Watts |author-first2=Markus |author-last2=Amann |author-first3=Nigel |author-last3=Arnell |author-first4=Sonja |author-last4=Ayeb-Karlsson |author-first5=Kristine |author-last5=Belesova |author-first6=Helen |author-last6=Berry |author-first7=Timothy |author-last7=Bouley |author-first8=Maxwell |author-last8=Boykoff |author-first9=Peter |author-last9=Byass |author-link9=:d:Q30089935 |author-first10=Wenjia |author-last10=Cai |author-first11=Diarmid |author-last11=Campbell-Lendrum |author-first12=Jonathan |author-last12=Chambers |author-first13=Meaghan |author-last13=Daly |author-first14=Niheer |author-last14=Dasandi |author-link14=:d:Q47708284 |author-first15=Michael |author-last15=Davies |author-first16=Anneliese |author-last16=Depoux |author-first17=Paula |author-last17=Dominguez-Salas |author-first18=Paul |author-last18=Drummond |author-first19=Kristie L. |author-last19=Ebi |author-link19=:de:Kristie L. Ebi |author-first20=Paul |author-last20=Ekins |author-link20=Paul Ekins |author-first21=Lucia Fernandez |author-last21=Montoya |author-first22=Helen |author-last22=Fischer |author-first23=Lucien |author-last23=Georgeson |author-first24=Delia |author-last24=Grace |author-first25=Hilary Mavis |author-last25=Graham |author-link25=Hilary Mavis Graham |author-first26=Ian |author-last26=Hamilton |author-first27=Stella |author-last27=Hartinger |author-first28=Jeremy |author-last28=Hess |author-first29=Ilan |author-last29=Kelman |author-first30=Gregor |author-last30=Kiesewetter |author-first31=Tord |author-last31=Kjellstrom |author-first32=Dominic |author-last32=Kniveton |author-first33=Bruno |author-last33=Lemke |author-first34=Lu |author-last34=Liang |author-first35=Melissa |author-last35=Lott |author-first36=Rachel |author-last36=Lowe |author-first37=Maquins Odhiambo |author-last37=Sewe |author-first38=Jaime |author-last38=Martinez-Urtaza |author-first39=Mark |author-last39=Maslin |author-first40=Lucy |author-last40=McAllister |author-first41=Slava Jankin |author-last41=Mikhaylov |author-first42=James |author-last42=Milner |author-first43=Maziar |author-last43=Moradi-Lakeh |author-link43=:d:Q37392655 |author-first44=Karyn |author-last44=Morrissey |author-first45=Kris |author-last45=Murray |author-first46=Maria |author-last46=Nilsson |author-first47=Tara |author-last47=Neville |author-first48=Tadj |author-last48=Oreszczyn |author-link48=Tadj Oreszczyn |author-first49=Fereidoon |author-last49=Owfi |author-first50=Olivia |author-last50=Pearman |author-first51=David |author-last51=Pencheon |author-first52=Steve |author-last52=Pye |author-first53=Mahnaz |author-last53=Rabbaniha |author-first54=Elizabeth |author-last54=Robinson |author-first55=Joacim |author-last55=Rocklöv |author-link55=:d:Q37366758 |author-first56=Olivia |author-last56=Saxer |author-first57=Stefanie |author-last57=Schütte |author-first58=Jan C. |author-last58=Semenza |author-first59=Joy |author-last59=Shumake-Guillemot |author-first60=Rebecca |author-last60=Steinbach |author-first61=Meisam |author-last61=Tabatabaei |author-first62=Julia |author-last62=Tomei |author-first63=Joaquin |author-last63=Trinanes |author-first64=Nicola |author-last64=Wheeler |author-first65=Paul |author-last65=Wilkinson |author-first66=Peng |author-last66=Gong |author-first67=Hugh Edward |author-last67=Montgomery |author-link67=Hugh Montgomery (physician) |author-first68=Anthony |author-last68=Costello |author-link68=Anthony Costello |date=2018-12-08 |journal=[[The Lancet]] |volume=392 |issue=10163 |pages=2479–2514 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32594-7 |pmid=30503045 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32594-7/abstract |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106182854/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32594-7/fulltext |archive-date=2020-01-06}}</ref>
<ref name="Watts-2018">{{cite journal |title=The 2018 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Shaping the health of nations for centuries to come |first1=Nick |last1=Watts |first2=Markus |last2=Amann |first3=Nigel |last3=Arnell |first4=Sonja |last4=Ayeb-Karlsson |first5=Kristine |last5=Belesova |first6=Helen |last6=Berry |first7=Timothy |last7=Bouley |first8=Maxwell |last8=Boykoff |first9=Peter |last9=Byass |author-link9=:d:Q30089935 |first10=Wenjia |last10=Cai |first11=Diarmid |last11=Campbell-Lendrum |first12=Jonathan |last12=Chambers |first13=Meaghan |last13=Daly |first14=Niheer |last14=Dasandi |author-link14=:d:Q47708284 |first15=Michael |last15=Davies |first16=Anneliese |last16=Depoux |first17=Paula |last17=Dominguez-Salas |first18=Paul |last18=Drummond |first19=Kristie L. |last19=Ebi |author-link19=:de:Kristie L. Ebi |first20=Paul |last20=Ekins |author-link20=Paul Ekins |first21=Lucia Fernandez |last21=Montoya |first22=Helen |last22=Fischer |first23=Lucien |last23=Georgeson |first24=Delia |last24=Grace |first25=Hilary Mavis |last25=Graham |author-link25=Hilary Mavis Graham |first26=Ian |last26=Hamilton |first27=Stella |last27=Hartinger |first28=Jeremy |last28=Hess |first29=Ilan |last29=Kelman |first30=Gregor |last30=Kiesewetter |first31=Tord |last31=Kjellstrom |first32=Dominic |last32=Kniveton |first33=Bruno |last33=Lemke |first34=Lu |last34=Liang |first35=Melissa |last35=Lott |first36=Rachel |last36=Lowe |first37=Maquins Odhiambo |last37=Sewe |first38=Jaime |last38=Martinez-Urtaza |first39=Mark |last39=Maslin |first40=Lucy |last40=McAllister |first41=Slava Jankin |last41=Mikhaylov |first42=James |last42=Milner |first43=Maziar |last43=Moradi-Lakeh |author-link43=:d:Q37392655 |first44=Karyn |last44=Morrissey |first45=Kris |last45=Murray |first46=Maria |last46=Nilsson |first47=Tara |last47=Neville |first48=Tadj |last48=Oreszczyn |author-link48=Tadj Oreszczyn |first49=Fereidoon |last49=Owfi |first50=Olivia |last50=Pearman |first51=David |last51=Pencheon |first52=Steve |last52=Pye |first53=Mahnaz |last53=Rabbaniha |first54=Elizabeth |last54=Robinson |first55=Joacim |last55=Rocklöv |author-link55=:d:Q37366758 |first56=Olivia |last56=Saxer |first57=Stefanie |last57=Schütte |first58=Jan C. |last58=Semenza |first59=Joy |last59=Shumake-Guillemot |first60=Rebecca |last60=Steinbach |first61=Meisam |last61=Tabatabaei |first62=Julia |last62=Tomei |first63=Joaquin |last63=Trinanes |first64=Nicola |last64=Wheeler |first65=Paul |last65=Wilkinson |first66=Peng |last66=Gong |first67=Hugh Edward |last67=Montgomery |author-link67=Hugh Montgomery (physician) |first68=Anthony |last68=Costello |author-link68=Anthony Costello |date=2018-12-08 |journal=[[The Lancet]] |volume=392 |issue=10163 |pages=2479–2514 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32594-7 |pmid=30503045 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32594-7/abstract |access-date=2019-10-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106182854/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32594-7/fulltext |archive-date=2020-01-06}}</ref>
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Revision as of 20:50, 14 October 2020

Scientists for Future
AbbreviationS4F
TypeEnvironmental
Websitescientistsforfuture.org (U.S.)
scientists4future.org (Germany)
German scientists Volker Quaschning, Eckart von Hirschhausen, Henning Krause [de], Martin Visbeck [de] and Gregor Hagedorn, at the 15 March 2019 climate march at Invalidenpark [de], Berlin-Mitte, in front of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
Demonstrator at the July 2020 Monday Demonstration in Berlin, showing warming stripes data visualization graphics on mask and sign

Scientists for Future (S4F) is an environmental initiative founded by a group of scientists in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland in support of the student movement Fridays for Future (FFF).[1][2][3]

In March 2019 the initiative issued a statement titled Statement of scientists and scholars concerning the protests for more climate protection.[4][5][6][7][8] The statement was signed by over 26000 German-language scientists and scholars.[9][10][11]

Facts

The scientists list 24 established scientific facts on climate change, verifiable by reference to the scientific literature.[12] These include facts on:

See also

References

  1. ^ Schneider, Christoph (2019-09-10). Schirmer, Sophia (ed.). "Scientists for Future: "Es macht mich traurig, wie dumm wir sind" - Christoph Schneider erforscht seit 25 Jahren, wie sich das Klima der Erde ändert. Lange hat niemand zugehört. Jetzt wird er selbst zum Aktivisten, ein bisschen zumindest". ZEIT Campus ONLINE. Professor (in German). Zeit Online. Archived from the original on 2019-09-10. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  2. ^ Ronzheimer, Manfred (2019-08-17). "Fridays und Scientists for Future - Völlig neue Dialogerfahrung - Unter Wissenschaftlern trifft der Klimaprotest von Fridays for Future auf offene Ohren. Viele Forscher sind froh über eine so breite Unterstützung". Die Tageszeitung (taz) (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-09-14. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  3. ^ "Scientist for Future in der Region: Schwieriger Weg zum freiwilligen Verzicht". Aachener Zeitung (AZ) (in German). Zeitungsverlag Aachen GmbH. 2019-09-15. Archived from the original on 2019-09-26. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  4. ^ "Statement of scientists and scholars concerning the protests for more climate protection - The concerns of the young protesters are justified". Scientists for Future. 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-08-29. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  5. ^ Nehls, Anja (2019-03-12). "Scientists4Future - Wissenschaftler unterstützen Schülerdemos für den Klimaschutz" (in German). Deutschlandfunk. Archived from the original on 2019-03-16. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  6. ^ Rahmstorf, Stefan (2019-03-15) [2019-03-12]. "12 000 Wissenschaftler stellen sich hinter die streikenden Schüler". scilogs.spektrum.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-03-16. Retrieved 2019-03-16. Update 15.3.: wir haben noch bis gestern Abend weiter gesammelt – ein paar Tage mehr und jetzt haben schon mehr als 23 000 Forscher unterschrieben!
  7. ^ Hagedorn, Gregor; Göpel, Maja [in German]; Quaschning, Volker; Wiltshire, Karen Helen (2019-03-12). "Pressemitteilung für Deutschland der Initiative Scientists for Future" (PDF) (in German). Berlin, Germany. Archived from the original on 2019-03-16. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  8. ^ dpa (2019-03-15). "Schüler in über 100 Staaten demonstrieren für mehr Klimaschutz". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-03-16. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  9. ^ Hagedorn, Gregor; Loew, Thomas; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Lucht, Wolfgang Peter [in German]; Beck, Marie-Luise; Hesse, Janina; Knutti, Reto; Quaschning, Volker; Schleimer, Jan-Hendrik; Mattauch, Linus; Breyer, Christian; Hübener, Heike; Kirchengast, Gottfried; Chodura, Alice; Clausen, Jens; Creutzig, Felix [in German]; Darbi, Marianne; Daub, Claus-Heinrich [in German]; Ekardt, Felix [in German]; Göpel, Maja [in German]; Hardt, Judith N.; Hertin, Julia; Hickler, Thomas; Köhncke, Arnulf; Köster, Stephan; Krohmer, Julia; Kromp-Kolb, Helga [in German]; Leinfelder, Reinhold [in German]; Mederake, Linda; Neuhaus, Michael; Rahmstorf, Stefan; Schmidt, Christine; Schneider, Christoph; Schneider, Gerhard; Seppelt, Ralf [in German]; Spindler, Uli; Springmann, Marco; Staab, Katharina; Stocker, Thomas F.; Steininger, Karl; von Hirschhausen, Eckart; Winter, Susanne; Wittau, Martin; Zens, Josef (2019). "The concerns of the young protesters are justified: A statement by Scientists for Future concerning the protests for more climate protection" (PDF). GAIA – Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society. 28 (2). oekom verlag [de]: 79–87. doi:10.14512/gaia.28.2.3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-22. Retrieved 2019-09-22. (9 pages)
  10. ^ Schröder, Felix (2019-03-13). ""Scientists for Future": Verbündete Forscher". Die Zeit (in German). Vol. 2019, no. 12. Archived from the original on 2019-06-18. Retrieved 2019-10-11.
  11. ^ Jähnert, Christopher (2019-03-14). "Scientists for Future: "Die junge Generation hat Recht"". www.tagesschau.de (in German). Die Tagesschau. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  12. ^ "Facts". Scientists for Future. 2019-03-01. Archived from the original on 2019-08-29. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  13. ^ a b c Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2013. Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  14. ^ a b Climate change 2014: Synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental. Panel on Climate Change. Geneva: IPCC (PDF). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-25. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
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Further reading

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scientists_for_Future&diff=prev&oldid=983544111