Legality of Cannabis by U.S. Jurisdiction

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POV misapplication of sources to suggest significant antiquity to this position, which there is not
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Of course there is antiquity. Latiniser colonials miltary romans trying to undermine eastern churches.
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The [[Vicariate]] was established in 1896, when the first archbishop was appointed. In 1923 the hierarchy of the Syro-Malabar Church was established, and Ernakulam raised to an archdiocese. In 1993 when Syro Malabar church was raised to Major archiepiscopal church it became the seat of Major archbishop.
The [[Vicariate]] was established in 1896, when the first archbishop was appointed. In 1923 the hierarchy of the Syro-Malabar Church was established, and Ernakulam raised to an archdiocese. In 1993 when Syro Malabar church was raised to Major archiepiscopal church it became the seat of Major archbishop.

==Bishops of All India==
The following list of bishops is part of the traditions of Saint Thomas Christians.<ref name=":2"/>
* [[Thomas the Apostle|Marthoma Shlīha]] (AD 50–72)
* Mar Keppa (AD 72)
* Mar Yohannan (AD 110)
* Mar Yacova (AD 200)
* Mar Thoma II (AD 240)
* [[David of Basra|Mar Daveed d'Basara]] (AD 295)
* Mar Yohannan II (AD 310)
* Mar Avaraham (AD 430)
* Mar Shem'on (AD 520)
* Mar Yacov ll (AD 610)<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2008-06-20 |title=Prelates of Nasranis till the Synod of Udayamperoor- List of early Bishops till 1599 AD |url=https://www.nasrani.net/2008/06/21/prelates-of-nasranis-till-the-synod-of-udayamperoor/ |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=nasrani.net |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Metropolitans of All India==
The Syro-Malabar Christians were organised as the [[India (East Syriac ecclesiastical province)|Province of India]] of the [[Church of the East]] by [[Patriarch of the Church of the East|Patriarch]] [[Timothy I (Nestorian patriarch)|Timothy I]] (780–823 AD) in the eighth century, served by bishops and a local dynastic [[archdeacon]].<ref name="Bundy">{{cite encyclopedia |first=David D. |last=Bundy|title=Timotheos I |encyclopedia=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition |editor1=Sebastian P. Brock |editor2=Aaron M. Butts |editor3=George A. Kiraz |editor4=Lucas Van Rompay |url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Timotheos-I |publisher=Gorgias Press|year=2011}}</ref>
* [[Mar Sabor and Mar Proth|Mar Sabor]] (AD 823)
* Mar Yohannan III (AD 880)
* Mar YahbAlaha (AD 900)
* Mar Shem'on II (AD 930)
* Mar Yohannan IV (AD 980)
* Mar Avaraham II (AD 1050)
* Mar Thoma III (AD 1056)
* [[Nestorianism and the church in India#Mar John, Metropolitan of India (1122 AD)|Mar Yohannan V]] (AD 1100)
* Mar Yohannan VI (AD 1222)
* Mar Yowseph (AD 1231)
* Mar Daveed II (AD 1285)
* [[Yaqob of India|Mar Yacov III]] (AD 1301)
* Mar Avaraham III (AD 1320)
* Mar YahbAlaha II (AD 1407)
* [[Yohannan (Yoseph of Awgin)|Mar Yohannan VII]] (AD 1490)
* [[Yaqob Abuna|Mar Yacov IV]] (AD 1503)
* [[Joseph Sulaqa|Mar Yowseph II]] (AD 1554) ([[Chaldean Catholic]])<ref name=":2" />

==Archbishop of Angamaly and All India==
Having been appointed by [[Abdisho IV Maron]], the [[List of Chaldean Catholic Patriarchs of Babylon|Chaldean Patriarch]],<ref name="Du Jarric, ">Du Jarric, "Rer. Ind. Thesaur.", tom. III, lib. II, p. 69</ref> Abraham succeeded also in obtaining papal confirmation as Archbishop of [[Angamaly]] from [[Pope Pius IV]].<ref name="Charles George Herbermann">Encyclopaedia of sects & religious doctrines, Volume 4 By Charles George Herbermann page 1180,1181</ref>
* [[Abraham of Angamaly|Mar Avaraham IV]] (AD 1565)<ref name=":2" />
** Shemon III (1567)


==Bishop of Angamaly==
==Bishop of Angamaly==
Through the [[Synod of Diamper]], the [[Latin Church|Latin Catholic]] ''[[Padroado]]'' missionaries abolished the All India jurisdiction and erected the [[Archdiocese of Cranganore|Diocese of Angamaly]], suffragan to the [[Primatial See of Goa|Padroado Primatal See of Goa]], in place of the Metropolitanate of All India.<ref name=":1" />
Through the [[Synod of Diamper]], the [[Padroado|Roman Catholic padroado]] missionaries abolished the All India jurisdiction and erected the [[Archdiocese of Cranganore|Diocese of Angamaly]], suffragan to the [[Primatial See of Goa|Padroado Primatal See of Goa]], in place of the Metropolitanate of All India.<ref name=":1" />
* [[Francisco Ros]] (1599-1610)
* [[Francisco Ros]] (1599-1610)


Revision as of 03:21, 23 June 2022

Major Archbishop of
the Syro-Malabar Church

ܪܒܝ ܡܝܛܪܵܦܘܿܠܝܼܛܵܐܹ ܕܥܸܕܬܵܐ ܕܣܘܼܕܝܵܝܹܐ ܡܲܠܲܒܵܪܵܝܹܐ
Bishopric
File:George Alencherry 10.jpg
Incumbent:
George Alencherry
29 May 2011
StyleMar
Location
CountryIndia
Information
DenominationSaint Thomas Christians
Sui iuris churchSyro-Malabar Church
RiteEast Syriac
ArchdioceseErnakulam-Angamaly
CathedralSt. Mary's Syro-Malabar Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam
Co-cathedralMar Hormizd Syro-Malabar Cathedral, Angamaly
Website
syromalabarchurch.in

The Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church is the head of the Syro-Malabar Church and the Metropolitan of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly in Kerala, India.

The Vicariate was established in 1896, when the first archbishop was appointed. In 1923 the hierarchy of the Syro-Malabar Church was established, and Ernakulam raised to an archdiocese. In 1993 when Syro Malabar church was raised to Major archiepiscopal church it became the seat of Major archbishop.

Bishops of All India

The following list of bishops is part of the traditions of Saint Thomas Christians.[1]

  • Marthoma Shlīha (AD 50–72)
  • Mar Keppa (AD 72)
  • Mar Yohannan (AD 110)
  • Mar Yacova (AD 200)
  • Mar Thoma II (AD 240)
  • Mar Daveed d'Basara (AD 295)
  • Mar Yohannan II (AD 310)
  • Mar Avaraham (AD 430)
  • Mar Shem'on (AD 520)
  • Mar Yacov ll (AD 610)[1]

Metropolitans of All India

The Syro-Malabar Christians were organised as the Province of India of the Church of the East by Patriarch Timothy I (780–823 AD) in the eighth century, served by bishops and a local dynastic archdeacon.[2]

Archbishop of Angamaly and All India

Having been appointed by Abdisho IV Maron, the Chaldean Patriarch,[3] Abraham succeeded also in obtaining papal confirmation as Archbishop of Angamaly from Pope Pius IV.[4]

Bishop of Angamaly

Through the Synod of Diamper, the Roman Catholic padroado missionaries abolished the All India jurisdiction and erected the Diocese of Angamaly, suffragan to the Padroado Primatal See of Goa, in place of the Metropolitanate of All India.[5]

Archbishops of Cranganore-Angamaly

  • Francisco Ros (1610-1624)
  • Stephen Brito, S.J. (18 Feb 1624 - 2 Dec 1641 Died)
  • Francisco Garcia Mendes, S.J. (2 Dec 1641 - 3 Jan 1653) Garcia was overthrown through the Coonan Cross Oath. However he remained archbishop of Cranganore for a small minority of Latin Christians until his death in 1659.
  • Mar Alaksandros I (AD 1663) (also Vicar Apostolic of Malabar)[6]
    • Shemon of Ada (1700 – 1720) - sent by Patriarch Eliah IX Yohannan Augen, he was arrested by Latin missionaries. Hoping to get freed, he consecrated Angelo Francisco, the Carmelite Vicar Apostolic of Verapoly in 1701. But was imprisoned in Pondicherry where he was found dead in a well.
    • Gabriel of Azerbaijan (1705–1730)- sent by Patriarch Eliah X Augen, he maintained considerable support among both factions of Saint Thomas Christians.
  • Mar Yowseph III (1783– 1787)
    • Paremakkal Thoma (1787–1799)- never been consecrated as bishop, but appointed as Gobernador (Administrator)
    • Abraham Paulose Pandari (1796–1799) - consecrated by Chaldean Catholic Patriarch Yohannan VIII Hormizd, briefly recognised by Dionysius I and Paremmakkal Thoma in 1799, but never recognised by the Pope.
    • Thoma Rokkos - consecrated by Chaldean Catholic Patriarch Joseph VI Audo, achieved limited recognition from a section of Saint Thomas Christians of both factions, received by the Jacobite Metropolitan in Angamaly, however excommunicated by the Pope.[7]
    • Yohannan Elia Mellus (1874 – 1882) - sent by Patriarch Joseph VI Audo, consolidated strong support among the Catholic Saint Thomas Christians, but excommunicated by the pope. He led the movement which led to the formation of the Chaldean Syrian Church and the erection of separate Syro-Malabar hierarchy.[5][8][9][10][7]

Vicar Apostolics of Kottayam, Thrissur, Ernakulam and Southists

Following the schism, the pope having abandoned the latinisation policy, separated Syro-Malabar Christians in 1887 from the Vicariate of Verapoly, the local Latin Catholic hierarchy.[7]

Archbishop of Ernakulam

Archbishops of Ernakulam and Changanacherry

Major Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Prelates of Nasranis till the Synod of Udayamperoor- List of early Bishops till 1599 AD". nasrani.net. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  2. ^ Bundy, David D. (2011). "Timotheos I". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Gorgias Press.
  3. ^ Du Jarric, "Rer. Ind. Thesaur.", tom. III, lib. II, p. 69
  4. ^ Encyclopaedia of sects & religious doctrines, Volume 4 By Charles George Herbermann page 1180,1181
  5. ^ a b Eugène Tisserant: Eastern Christianity in India. Longmans, Green and Co., London 1957, 112-119
  6. ^ a b "Divisions and Rite of the Churches- Syro Malabar Church, Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church ,Malankara Orthodox Syriac Church, Thozhiyur Church, Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Syro Malankara Church, Chaldean Syrain Church". nasrani.net. 14 January 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  7. ^ a b c Perczel, István (2013). Peter Bruns; Heinz Otto Luthe (eds.). "Some New Documents on the Struggle of the Saint Thomas Christians to Maintain the Chaldaean Rite and Jurisdiction". Orientalia Christiana: Festschrift für Hubert Kaufhold zum 70. Geburtstag; pp. 415-436. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
  8. ^ Georg Graf: History of Christian Arabic literature. 4th Bd Apost Bibl. Vaticana, Città del Vaticano 1951, 112f
  9. ^ Joseph Habbi: Les Chaldéens et les Malabar au 19e siècle.In: Oriens Christianus 64 (1980) 82-107.
  10. ^ Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9789042908765.
  11. ^ "Syro-Malabar Major Archdiocese of Ernakulam–Angamaly [GCatholic.org]".
  12. ^ "Major Arch Bishop Alencheril Mar Giwargis II Bava-The Patriarch of Syro Malabar Church and The Gate of All India- A Discussion on The Historical Hierarchical Status of The Church of Saint Thomas Christians". nasrani.net. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2022.

External links

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_major_archbishops_of_the_Syro-Malabar_Church&diff=1094518711&oldid=1094518395