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Omar has voiced support for a [[two-state solution]] to resolve the decades-old [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]].<ref name="forward">{{cite news |title=No, BDS Is Not Anti-Semitic, And Neither Is Ilhan Omar |url=https://forward.com/opinion/414449/no-bds-is-not-anti-semitic-and-neither-is-ilhan-omar/ |work=[[The Forward]] |date=November 19, 2018}}</ref> She criticized Israel's [[Israeli settlement|settlement building]] in the occupied [[Israeli-occupied territories|Palestinian territories]] in the [[West Bank]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-Palestinian lawmaker shakes up Israel status quo with seat on foreign affairs panel |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/congress-ilhan-omar-foreign-affairs-committee-bds.html |work=Al-Monitor |date=January 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Promote Peace & Prosperity |url=https://www.ilhanomar.com/peaceandprosperity/ |website=ilhanomar.com}}</ref>
Omar has voiced support for a [[two-state solution]] to resolve the decades-old [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]].<ref name="forward">{{cite news |title=No, BDS Is Not Anti-Semitic, And Neither Is Ilhan Omar |url=https://forward.com/opinion/414449/no-bds-is-not-anti-semitic-and-neither-is-ilhan-omar/ |work=[[The Forward]] |date=November 19, 2018}}</ref> She criticized Israel's [[Israeli settlement|settlement building]] in the occupied [[Israeli-occupied territories|Palestinian territories]] in the [[West Bank]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Pro-Palestinian lawmaker shakes up Israel status quo with seat on foreign affairs panel |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/congress-ilhan-omar-foreign-affairs-committee-bds.html |work=Al-Monitor |date=January 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Promote Peace & Prosperity |url=https://www.ilhanomar.com/peaceandprosperity/ |website=ilhanomar.com}}</ref>


=== Remarks on Israel and pro-Israel groups ===
=== Remarks on Israel and alleged antisemitism ===
In 2018, Omar came under criticism for statements she made about Israel before she was in the Minnesota legislature, which the [[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] reported had "earned her notoriety in the pro-Israel community."<ref name="Kampeas" /><ref name="ToI" /> In a 2012 tweet, she wrote, “Israel has hypnotized the world, may [[Allah]] awaken the people and help them see the evil doings of Israel."<ref name="ToI"/><ref name="NR">{{cite news |title=Rep. Ilhan Omar on Past Anti-Semitic Tweet |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/rep-ilhan-omar-on-past-anti-semitic-tweet-those-were-the-only-words-i-could-think-about/ |accessdate=January 17, 2019 |magazine=[[National Review]] |date=January 17, 2019}}</ref> The comment, particularly the notion that Israelis had "hypnotized the world," was criticized as drawing on [[anti-semitic]] tropes.<ref name="ToI" />
In 2018, Omar came under criticism for statements she made about Israel before she was in the Minnesota legislature, which the [[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] reported had "earned her notoriety in the pro-Israel community."<ref name="Kampeas" /><ref name="ToI" /> In a 2012 tweet, she wrote, “Israel has hypnotized the world, may [[Allah]] awaken the people and help them see the evil doings of Israel."<ref name="ToI"/><ref name="NR">{{cite news |title=Rep. Ilhan Omar on Past Anti-Semitic Tweet |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/rep-ilhan-omar-on-past-anti-semitic-tweet-those-were-the-only-words-i-could-think-about/ |accessdate=January 17, 2019 |magazine=[[National Review]] |date=January 17, 2019}}</ref> The comment, particularly the notion that Israelis had "hypnotized the world," was criticized as drawing on [[anti-semitic]] tropes.<ref name="ToI" />
[[The New York Times|New York Times]] columnist [[Bari Weiss]] wrote that Omar's statement tied into a millennia-old "[[conspiracy theory]] of the Jew as the hypnotic conspirator".<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/omar-responds-to-weiss-on-anti-semitism-behind-israel-hypnotizing-the-world-tweet-1.6867139</ref> After reading Weiss's commentary, Omar apologized for not "disavowing the anti-Semitic trope I unknowingly used".<ref>{{cite news|first=Meagan|last=Flynn|title=A Jewish Republican called Ilhan Omar anti-Semitic. She suggested he’s Islamophobic. Then came a voice mail.|date=Feb 1, 2019|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/01/jewish-republican-called-ilhan-omar-anti-semitic-she-suggested-hes-islamophobic-then-came-voicemail/|quote=Bari Weiss, a New York Times columnist, explained to Omar why many Jews found it so offensive in a biting commentary last week that prompted Omar to backpedal and apologize for not putting enough energy into “disavowing the anti-Semitic trope I unknowingly used.”}}</ref>
[[The New York Times|New York Times]] columnist [[Bari Weiss]] wrote that Omar's statement tied into a millennia-old "[[conspiracy theory]] of the Jew as the hypnotic conspirator".<ref>https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/omar-responds-to-weiss-on-anti-semitism-behind-israel-hypnotizing-the-world-tweet-1.6867139</ref> After reading Weiss's commentary, Omar apologized for not "disavowing the anti-Semitic trope I unknowingly used".<ref>{{cite news|first=Meagan|last=Flynn|title=A Jewish Republican called Ilhan Omar anti-Semitic. She suggested he’s Islamophobic. Then came a voice mail.|date=Feb 1, 2019|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/01/jewish-republican-called-ilhan-omar-anti-semitic-she-suggested-hes-islamophobic-then-came-voicemail/|quote=Bari Weiss, a New York Times columnist, explained to Omar why many Jews found it so offensive in a biting commentary last week that prompted Omar to backpedal and apologize for not putting enough energy into “disavowing the anti-Semitic trope I unknowingly used.”}}</ref>

Revision as of 03:45, 14 February 2019

Ilhan Omar
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota's 5th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
Preceded byKeith Ellison
Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
from the 60B district
In office
January 2, 2017 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byPhyllis Kahn
Succeeded byMohamud Noor
Personal details
Born
Ilhan Abdullahi Omar

(1981-10-04) October 4, 1981 (age 42)
Mogadishu, Somalia
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Ahmed Nur Said Elmi
​
​
(m. 2009; div. 2017)​

Ahmed Hirsi
​
(m. 2018)​
Children3
EducationNorth Dakota State University (BA)
WebsiteHouse website

Ilhan Abdullahi Omar (born October 4, 1981) is a Somali-American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district since 2019. The district is based in Minneapolis and also includes Edina, Richfield, St. Louis Park, Robbinsdale, Golden Valley and Fridley.

In 2016, Omar was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, making her the first Somali American elected to legislative office in the United States.[1] On November 6, 2018, she became the first naturalized citizen from Africa and first Somali-American elected to the United States Congress. Along with Rashida Tlaib, she was one of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress and the first woman of color to serve as a U.S. representative from Minnesota.[2][3][4]

Early life and education

Omar was born on October 4, 1981, in Mogadishu[5] and spent her early years in Baydhabo, Somalia.[6][7] She was the youngest of seven siblings. Her father, Nur Omar Mohamed, a Somali, worked as a teacher trainer.[8] Her mother, Fadhuma Abukar Haji Hussein, was a Benadiri, and died when Omar was two years old.[9] She was thereafter raised by her father and grandfather.[10] Her grandfather, Abukar, was the director of Somalia's National Marine Transport, with her uncles and aunts also working as civil servants and educators.[8] After the start of Somali Civil War in 1991, she and her family fled the country and spent four years in a refugee camp in Kenya.[11]

In 1995, Omar and her family's application to be resettled as refugees in the U.S. was approved, and they initially settled in Arlington, Virginia.[9][12] In 1995, they moved to Minneapolis, where she learned English. Her father worked initially as a taxi driver, later as a postal office worker.[9] Her father and grandfather emphasized during her upbringing the importance of democracy, and she accompanied her grandfather to caucus meetings at age 14, serving as his interpreter.[10][13] Omar became a U.S. citizen in 2000 when she was 17 years old.[14][9] She has spoken about being bullied for wearing a hijab during her time in Virginia, recalling classmates sticking gum on her hijab, pushing her down stairs, and jumping her when changing for gym class.[15] Omar remembers her father's reaction to these incidents: "They are doing something to you because they feel threatened in some way by your existence.”[16]

Omar attended Edison High School, and volunteered there as a student organizer.[17] She graduated from North Dakota State University[13] with bachelor's degrees in political science and international studies in 2011.[18][19]

Omar was a Policy Fellow at the Humphrey School of Public Affairs.[19]

Early career

Omar with John Sullivan in Paris as part of Minnesota's World's fair Bid Committee

Omar began her professional career as a community nutrition educator at the University of Minnesota, working in that capacity from 2006 to 2009 in the Greater Minneapolis–Saint Paul area. In 2012, she served as campaign manager for Kari Dziedzic's reelection campaign for the Minnesota State Senate. Between 2012 and 2013, she was a child nutrition outreach coordinator at the Minnesota Department of Education.[19]

In 2013, Omar managed Andrew Johnson's campaign for Minneapolis City Council. After Johnson was elected, she served as his Senior Policy Aide from 2013 to 2015.[19] During a contentious precinct caucus that turned violent in February 2014, she was attacked by five people and incurred some injuries.[8] According to MinnPost, the day before the caucus, Minneapolis City Council member Abdi Warsame had told Johnson to warn Omar not to attend the meeting.[20]

As of September 2015, Omar was the Director of Policy & Initiatives of the Women Organizing Women Network.[19] The association advocates for women from East Africa to take on civic and political leadership roles.[21]

In September 2018, Jeff Cirillo of Roll Call called Omar a "progressive rising star."[22]

Minnesota House of Representatives

Elections

Omar at the Twin Cities Pride Parade in 2018

In 2016, Omar ran on the Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL) ticket for the Minnesota House of Representatives in District 60B, which includes part of northeast Minneapolis. On August 9, Omar defeated Mohamud Noor and incumbent Phyllis Kahn in the DFL primary.[23] Her chief opponent in the general election was Republican nominee Abdimalik Askar, also an activist in the Somali American community. In late August, Askar announced his withdrawal from the campaign.[24] In November 2016, Omar won the general election, becoming the first Somali American legislator in the United States.[1] Her term began on January 3, 2017.[25]

Tenure and activity

During her tenure as state Representative for District 60B, Omar was an Assistant Minority Leader for the DFL caucus.[26][better source needed] She introduced 38 bills during her time in the Minnesota House of Representatives, none of which were passed into law.[27][better source needed]

Committee assignments

  • Civil Law & Data Practices Policy
  • Higher Education & Career Readiness Policy & Finance
  • State Government Finance[28]

Campaign finance 

In 2018, Republican state representative Steve Drazkowski publicly accused Omar of campaign finance violations, claiming that she used $2,250 in campaign funds to pay a divorce lawyer in 2017, and that her acceptance of speaking fees from public colleges violated Minnesota House rules. Omar responded that the attorney's fees were not personal but campaign-related; she offered to return the speaking fees.[29][30] Drazkowski later accused Omar of using state resources and staff for private business,[31] and purchasing plane tickets for personal travel with campaign money, including $3,000 in trips to Estonia and other locations.[32]

An October 2018 editorial in the Minneapolis Star Tribune argued that Omar should be more transparent about her use of campaign funds. On the allegations, the paper said, "To be sure, the sum of money in question in any one of these accusations is small. But together, the charges suggest a pattern of carelessness and/or self-dealing with legally restricted funds."[33] In her response, Omar declined to address the criticisms and suggested they were politically motivated, saying: "We recognize how these folks are deeply invested in stopping a progressive, Black, Muslim, hijab-wearing, immigrant woman... We know these people are part of systems that have historically been disturbingly motivated to silence, discredit and dehumanize influencers who threaten the establishment.”[34]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

Main article: United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, 2018 § District 5

On June 5, 2018, Omar filed to run for the U.S. House from Minnesota's 5th congressional district after six-term incumbent DFLer Keith Ellison announced he would not seek re-election.[35] (Ellison instead ran successfully for Attorney General of Minnesota.) On June 17, she was endorsed by the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party after two rounds of voting.[36] Omar won the August 14 primary with 48.2% of the vote.[37] She faced health care worker and conservative activist Jennifer Zielinski in the November 6 general election.[38] She won with 78.0% of the vote, becoming the first Somali American elected to the U.S. Congress, the first woman of color to serve as a U.S. Representative from Minnesota,[3] and (alongside former Michigan state representative Rashida Tlaib) one of the first Muslim women elected to the U.S. Congress.[39][40][41] She had virtually assured herself of a seat in Congress with her victory in the DFL primary. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+26, the 5th is the most Democratic district in Minnesota and the Upper Midwest. The DFL has held the seat without interruption since 1963, and the Republicans have not tallied more than 40 percent of the vote in almost half a century.

Omar received the largest percentage of the vote of any female candidate for U.S. House in state history,[42] as well as the largest percentage of the vote for a non-incumbent candidate for U.S. House (excluding those running against only non-major-party candidates) in state history.[42] She was sworn in on a copy of the Quran owned by her grandfather.[43][44]

After her election, a proposal was made to lift the ban on head covering in the U.S. House. The proposal was successful and Omar became the first woman to wear a hijab on the House floor.[9]

Congressional committee assignments

  • Budget
  • Education and Labor
  • Foreign Affairs[45]

Template:U.S. Congress committee assignments

Political positions

According to a campaign staffer in 2018, Omar identifies as a democratic socialist.[46] However, unlike Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Rashida Tlaib, who were also elected to Congress in 2018, Omar was neither a member of nor endorsed by the Democratic Socialists of America.[47][48]

Education

She supports free tuition for college students whose family income is below $125,000 as well as greater accessibility to student loan forgiveness programs.[49]

Health care

Omar supports Medicare for All as proposed in the Expanded and Improved Medicare for All Act.[9][50] She supports abortion rights.[50]

Immigration

Omar supports legal immigration.[51] She is in favor of the abolition of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency.[52] She supports the protection of sanctuary cities and a path to permanent status for DREAMers and their families.[52] She opposes efforts to militarize the border, calling Donald Trump's border wall plan "racist and sinful".[53] Omar is in favor of increasing the number of refugees and asylum-seekers admitted to the United States.[52]

Saudi Arabia

Omar has criticized Saudi Arabia's human rights abuses and the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen.[54][55] In October 2018, she tweeted: "The Saudi government might have been strategic at covering up the daily atrocities carried out against minorities, women, activists and even the #YemenGenocide, but the murder of #JamalKhashoggi should be the last evil act they are allowed to commit."[55]

Omar called for a boycott of Saudi Arabia's regime, tweeting: "#BDSSaudi".[56] Saudi Arabia has used an online army of Twitter trolls to harass Omar and other critics of the Saudi regime.[54]

Israeli-Palestinian conflict

During her time in the Minnesota legislature, Omar was critical of the Israeli government and opposed a law intended to restrict the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement.[57] She compared the movement to people who "engage[d] in boycotts" of apartheid in South Africa.[56] During her House campaign, she said she did not support the BDS movement, describing it as counterproductive to peace.[58][59] After the election, her position changed, as her campaign office told Muslim Girl that she supports the BDS movement despite "reservations on the effectiveness of the movement in accomplishing a lasting solution".[60][61][58] Omar's policy reversal prompted criticism.[62]

Omar has voiced support for a two-state solution to resolve the decades-old Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[56] She criticized Israel's settlement building in the occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank.[63][64]

Remarks on Israel and alleged antisemitism

In 2018, Omar came under criticism for statements she made about Israel before she was in the Minnesota legislature, which the Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported had "earned her notoriety in the pro-Israel community."[59][57] In a 2012 tweet, she wrote, “Israel has hypnotized the world, may Allah awaken the people and help them see the evil doings of Israel."[57][65] The comment, particularly the notion that Israelis had "hypnotized the world," was criticized as drawing on anti-semitic tropes.[57] New York Times columnist Bari Weiss wrote that Omar's statement tied into a millennia-old "conspiracy theory of the Jew as the hypnotic conspirator".[66] After reading Weiss's commentary, Omar apologized for not "disavowing the anti-Semitic trope I unknowingly used".[67] When asked in an interview how she would respond to American Jews who found the remark offensive, Omar replied, "I don’t know how my comments would be offensive to Jewish Americans. My comments precisely are addressing what was happening during the Gaza War and I’m clearly speaking about the way the Israeli regime was conducting itself in that war."[65] Omar later apologized for not "disavowing the anti-Semitic trope I unknowingly used".[68]

In February 2019, in response to a tweet by Glenn Greenwald criticizing congressional leaders for attempting to censure Omar and others for their anti-Israel statements, Omar wrote on Twitter, "It's all about the Benjamins baby".[69] She then implied that money spent by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) was a primary motivation for American politicians to hold pro-Israel positions.[70][71] Unlike Omar's previous comments, which were mostly condemned by Republicans, these remarks were also condemned by Democratic leaders, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, and Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, with the Democratic House leadership releasing a statement that called Omar's tweets antisemitic and "deeply offensive."[72][73] The Jewish Democratic Council of America similarly denounced her statements.[74][75]

Omar issued an apology the next day, stating, "My intention is never to offend constituents or Jewish Americans as a whole", while also adding "I reaffirm the problematic role of lobbyists in our politics, whether it be AIPAC, the NRA or the fossil fuel industry".[76][77] In response to criticism by Donald Trump, she also said[78]: "You have trafficked in hate your whole life — against Jews, Muslims, Indigenous, immigrants, black people and more. I learned from people impacted by my words. When will you?"

LGBT rights

Omar was endorsed by the Human Rights Campaign, a major LGBT civil rights advocacy group. In response to the endorsement, Omar stated, "I will fight for LGBTQIA+ rights in Washington D.C."[79]

Minimum wage

Omar supports a $15 hourly minimum wage.[80][9]

Venezuela

In January 2019, amid the 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis, Omar condemned the Trump administration's decision to recognize Juan Guaidó as the president of Venezuela and other US actions.[81] She said that this was a "U.S. backed coup in Venezuela" and that Guaidó was part of the "far-right opposition".[81]

Omar tweeted: "If we really want to support the Venezuelan people, we can lift the economic sanctions that are inflicting suffering on innocent families, making it harder for them to access food and medicines, and deepening the economic crisis. We should support dialogue, not a coup!"[82]

Awards and honors

In 2014, Omar was named a rising star in the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party's Women's Hall of Fame.[19]

She received the 2015 Community Leadership Award from Mshale, an African immigrant media outlet based in Minneapolis. The prize is awarded annually on a readership basis.[83]

In 2017, Time magazine named Omar among its "Firsts: Women who are changing the world", a special report on 46 women who broke barriers in their respective disciplines, and featured her on the cover of its September 18 issue.[84] Her family was named one of the "five families who are changing the world as we know it" by Vogue in their February 2018 issue featuring photographs by Annie Leibovitz.[85]

In 2018, Omar was featured in the video for Maroon 5's "Girls Like You".[86]

The 2018 documentary film Time for Ilhan, directed by Norah Shapiro, chronicles Omar's political campaign.[87] It was selected to show at the Tribeca Film Festival and the Mill Valley Film Festival.

In January 2019, it was announced that Omar will write a memoir about her life.[88]

Personal life

Omar is Muslim[21] and belongs to the Majeerteen clan from Northeastern Somalia.

In 2002, Omar became engaged to Ahmed Hirsi (né Aden). The couple applied for a marriage license, but the application was not finalized. The couple had two children together before separating in 2008. In 2009, Omar married Ahmed Nur Said Elmi, a British citizen. In 2011, she and Elmi had a faith-based divorce,[89] and that year she reconciled with Hirsi. Omar and Hirsi had a third child in 2012. In 2017, Elmi and Omar were legally divorced,[30] and in 2018, Omar and Hirsi were legally married.[14] Omar, Hirsi, and their three children live in Minneapolis.[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Blair, Olivia (November 9, 2016). "Ilhan Omar: Former refugee is elected as America's first Somali American Muslim woman legislator". The Independent. London. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  2. ^ Golden, Erin (November 7, 2018). "Ilhan Omar makes history, becoming first Somali-American elected to U.S. House". Star Tribune. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  3. ^ a b O'Grady, Siobhán (November 7, 2018). "Trump demonized Somali refugees in Minnesota. One of them just won a seat in Congress". Washington Post. Retrieved November 7, 2018. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  4. ^ "NDSU Fall 2011 Graduates" (PDF).
  5. ^
  6. ^ Reinl, James (November 15, 2016). "Ilhan Omar: First female Somali American lawmaker". Al Jazeera. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  7. ^ Omar, Ilhan (June 16, 2016). "Questions from a 5th grader". Neighbors for Ilhan. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c Zurowski, Cory (November 7, 2016). "Ilhan Omar's improbable journey from refugee camp to Minnesota Legislature". City Pages. Minneapolis: Star Tribune Media Company. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (December 30, 2018). "Glorified and Vilified, Representative-Elect Ilhan Omar Tells Critics: 'Just Deal'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  10. ^ a b Holpuch, Amanda (February 29, 2016). "'This is my country': Muslim candidate aims to break boundaries in Minnesota". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  11. ^ "Ilhan Omar elected first Somali-American legislator in the US". Al Arabiya English. November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  12. ^ Karnowski, Steve (August 10, 2016). "Former Somali refugee poised to win office in Minnesota". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  13. ^ a b Omar, Mahamad (November 1, 2016). "From Refugee to St. House Race, Ilhan Omar Looks to Break New Ground". Arab American Institute. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  14. ^ a b Forliti, Amy (October 17, 2018). "Minnesota House hopeful calls marriage, fraud claims 'lies'". Associated Press. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  15. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (December 30, 2018). "Glorified and Vilified, Representative-Elect Ilhan Omar Tells Critics: 'Just Deal'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  16. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (December 30, 2018). "Glorified and Vilified, Representative-Elect Ilhan Omar Tells Critics: ‘Just Deal’". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  17. ^ Duarte, Lorena (October 21, 2015). "'Done Wishing': Ilhan Omar on why she's running for House District 60B". MinnPost. Minneapolis. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  18. ^ North Dakota, State of. "NDSU Magezine Winter 2017 Excerpts". ndsu.edu. North Dakota State University. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c d e f "Ilhan Omar". Linkedin. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  20. ^ Nord, James; Bierschbach, Briana (February 18, 2014). "Allegations of threats, bullying follow Cedar-Riverside caucus brawl". MinnPost. Minneapolis. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  21. ^ a b c "Bio - Ilhan for State Representative - 60B". Ilhan Omar. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  22. ^ Cirillo, Jeff (August 13, 2018). "Abuse Allegations Loom Over Minnesota Race to Replace Ellison". Roll Call. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  23. ^ Coolican, J. Patrick; Klecker, Mara (August 10, 2016). "Ilhan Omar makes history with victory over long-serving Rep. Phyllis Kahn". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  24. ^ Sawyer, Liz (August 27, 2016). "GOP state House candidate to suspend campaign against Ilhan Omar". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  25. ^ Lopez, Ricardo (January 4, 2017). "Dayton, legislators kick off session in newly refurbished Capitol". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  26. ^ "Minnesota Legislature - Office of the Revisor of Statutes". revisor.mn.gov.
  27. ^ https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/status_result.php?body=House&session=0902017&author1[]=&legid1=15470
  28. ^ "Ilhan Omar (DFL) 60B - Minnesota House of Representatives". house.leg.state.mn.us.
  29. ^ Bierschbach, Briana (July 30, 2018). "Drazkowski: Omar's speaking fees violate House policy". Minnesota Public Radio Capitol View. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  30. ^ a b Van Berkel, Jessie (July 24, 2018). "Fellow legislator accuses Ilhan Omar of using campaign funds for divorce lawyer: Omar and her divorce attorney say allegation of misuse of funds is false". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  31. ^ Gockowski, Anthony (August 28, 2018). "New Evidence Reveals That Ilhan Omar, Democrat Nominee to Succeed Keith Ellison in Congress, Used 'State Resources' To Conduct Private Business". Tennessee Star. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  32. ^ "Minnesota lawmaker questions Omar's campaign spending". St. Cloud Times. October 10, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  33. ^ "EDITORIAL | Omar must say more about allegations". Star Tribune. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  34. ^ Forliti, Amy (October 17, 2018). "Minnesota House hopeful calls marriage, fraud claims 'lies'". AP NEWS. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  35. ^ Potter, Kyle (June 5, 2018). "Nation's 1st Somali-American lawmaker eyes seat in Congress". Associated Press. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  36. ^ Golden, Erin (June 18, 2018). "DFL endorses Omar for Ellison's congressional seat". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
  37. ^ "Omar wins DFL primary for 5th District congressional seat". The New York Times. August 14, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  38. ^ KMSP (August 14, 2018). "Ilhan Omar, Jennifer Zielinski win primary for Minnesota's 5th District". Fox9. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  39. ^ Magane, Azmia (November 9, 2018). "Congresswoman-Elect Ilhan Omar Shares Advice for Young People and How She Deals With Islamophobia". Teen Vogue. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  40. ^ Newburger, Emma (August 15, 2018). "Two Democrats are poised to become the first Muslim women in Congress". CNBC. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  41. ^ "Ilhan Omar: Reaction to first Somali-American elected to Congress - BBC News". Bbc.com. November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  42. ^ a b Ostermeier, Eric (November 13, 2018). "Ilhan Omar nearly breaks Minnesota U.S. House electoral record". Smart Politics. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^ Using a Quran to swear in to Congress: A brief history of oaths and texts, Pacific Standard, Jack Herrera, January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  44. ^ Two reps were sworn in on the Quran. It’s a symbolic moment for Muslim Americans, Public Radio International, Tania Karas, January 3, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  45. ^ Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (February 2019). "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States [One Hundred Sixteenth Congress]". clerk.house.gov. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  46. ^ Van Oot, Torey (September 10, 2018). "The Reds Are Coming—& They're Young, Female, & Determined To Win America's Heartland". Refinery29. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  47. ^ McCammond, Alexi (September 14, 2018). "By the numbers: Democratic socialist victories in the 2018 midterms". Axios. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  48. ^ Ilhan for Congress (2018). "Endorsements - Ilhan Omar". https://www.ilhanomar.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help); External link in |website= (help)
  49. ^ Faircloth, Ryan (August 24, 2016). "Debate spotlights veteran, newcomers". Minnesota Daily. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  50. ^ a b "Provide Healthcare Coverage for All". Ilhan for Congress.
  51. ^ Witt, Emily (August 15, 2018). "How Ilhan Omar Won Over Hearts in Minnesota's Fifth". New Yorker. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  52. ^ a b c "Create a Just Immigration System". Ilhan for Congress.
  53. ^ Cimmino, Jeffrey (January 17, 2019). "Dem Rep. Ilhan Omar Denounces Trump's 'Racist and Sinful Big Wall'". Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  54. ^ a b "Saudi Arabia Declares War on America's Muslim Congresswomen". The Foreign Policy. December 11, 2018.
  55. ^ a b "Who's afraid of Ilhan Omar? Saudi Arabia, for one". MinnPost. December 18, 2018.
  56. ^ a b c "No, BDS Is Not Anti-Semitic, And Neither Is Ilhan Omar". The Forward. November 19, 2018.
  57. ^ a b c d "Woman running for Congress in Minnesota rejects anti-Semitism accusations". The Times (of Israel). July 8, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  58. ^ a b Benedek, Emily (December 19, 2018). "The Charismatic Female Stars of the New American Left". Tablet. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
  59. ^ a b Kampeas, Ron (August 15, 2015). "News Brief Ilhan Omar, who once called Israel an 'apartheid regime,' wins congressional primary in Minnesota". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  60. ^ "With Election Now Over, Ilhan Omar Voices BDS Support". TC Jewfolk. November 12, 2018.
  61. ^ "Muslim Trailblazer Ilhan Omar Admits She Backs BDS — Now That Election Is Over". The Forward. November 13, 2018.
  62. ^ "Minnesota's Omar faces criticism over Israel sanction issue". AP NEWS. November 14, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  63. ^ "Pro-Palestinian lawmaker shakes up Israel status quo with seat on foreign affairs panel". Al-Monitor. January 17, 2019.
  64. ^ "Promote Peace & Prosperity". ilhanomar.com.
  65. ^ a b "Rep. Ilhan Omar on Past Anti-Semitic Tweet". National Review. January 17, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  66. ^ https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/omar-responds-to-weiss-on-anti-semitism-behind-israel-hypnotizing-the-world-tweet-1.6867139
  67. ^ Flynn, Meagan (February 1, 2019). "A Jewish Republican called Ilhan Omar anti-Semitic. She suggested he's Islamophobic. Then came a voice mail". Washington Post. Bari Weiss, a New York Times columnist, explained to Omar why many Jews found it so offensive in a biting commentary last week that prompted Omar to backpedal and apologize for not putting enough energy into "disavowing the anti-Semitic trope I unknowingly used."
  68. ^ Flynn, Meagan (February 1, 2019). "A Jewish Republican called Ilhan Omar anti-Semitic. She suggested he's Islamophobic. Then came a voice mail". Washington Post. Bari Weiss, a New York Times columnist, explained to Omar why many Jews found it so offensive in a biting commentary last week that prompted Omar to backpedal and apologize for not putting enough energy into "disavowing the anti-Semitic trope I unknowingly used."
  69. ^ Ilhan Omar [@IlhanMN] (February 10, 2019). "It's all about the Benjamins baby 🎶" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  70. ^ Ilhan Omar [@IlhanMN] (February 11, 2019). "AIPAC!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  71. ^ Bade, Rachael; Flynn, Meagan; Phillips, Kristine (February 11, 2018). "Democrats urge Pelosi to denounce Ilhan Omar for 'hateful tropes' in tweets". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  72. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (February 11, 2019). "Pelosi and Democratic Leaders Condemn Omar Statements as Anti-Semitic". The New York Times.
  73. ^ "Democratic Leadership Statement on Anti-Semitic Comments of Congresswoman Ilhan Omar". Speaker Nancy Pelosi. February 11, 2019.
  74. ^ "Jewish Dems Condemn Rep. Ilhan Omar's Anti-Semitic Tweet". Jewish Democratic Council of America. February 11 2019. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  75. ^ "Democrats say Ilhan Omar's comments are 'antisemitic'". Jerusalem Post.
  76. ^ Ilhan Omar [@ilhanMN] (February 11, 2019). "Listening and learning, but standing strong" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  77. ^ Stolberg, Cheryl Gay (February 11, 2019). "Ilhan Omar Apologizes for Statements Condemned as Anti-Semitic". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  78. ^ Omar fires back at Trump, saying he has ‘trafficked in hate’ his entire life
  79. ^ "Human Rights Campaign Endorses Ilhan Omar for United States Congress (MN-05)". Human Rights Campaign. October 18, 2018.
  80. ^ Berry, Erica (July 11, 2017). "The Country's First Somali-American Legislator and Her Politics of Inclusivity". Pacific Standard. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  81. ^ a b Daugherty, Alex (January 25, 2019). "New liberals in Congress call Trump's Venezuela action 'a U.S. backed coup'". The Miami Herald. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  82. ^ "New Dem Rep. Omar: US shouldn't 'hand pick' leaders in Venezuela or support 'coup' attempt". The Hill. January 25, 2019.
  83. ^ Mugo, Kari (October 23, 2015). "African diaspora shines at the African Awards Gala". Mshale. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  84. ^ "Minneapolis Rep. Ilhan Omar featured on Time Magazine cover". TwinCities. September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  85. ^ "5 Families Changing the World". Vogue. January 11, 2018. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  86. ^ "Rep. Omar Appears In New Maroon 5 Music Video". May 31, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  87. ^ "'Time for Ilhan': Film Review | Tribeca 2018". Hollywood Reporter. April 27, 2018.
  88. ^ Bussel, Rachel Kramer. "Representative Ilhan Omar Signs Memoir Book Deal, Will Cover Journey From Refugee To Congresswoman". Forbes. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  89. ^ "DFL candidate Ilhan Omar explains marital history in statement". Fox9. Retrieved August 9, 2018.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota's 5th congressional district
2019–present 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States Representatives by seniority
398th 		Succeeded by
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilhan_Omar&diff=883236304&oldid=883236202