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'''''Hymenachne''''' is a [[genus]] of widespread [[wetlands]] plants that is in the [[Poaceae|grass family]]. They may be known commonly as '''marsh grasses'''.<ref>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=41777 ''Hymenachne''.] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</ref> They are distributed in [[tropics|tropical]] and [[subtropics|subtropical]] regions of Asia, the Americas, and the [[Pacific Islands]].<ref name=clark>Clarkson, J. R., et al. (2011). [http://rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/109290/Tel131-2105Cla.pdf A report of hybridisation in ''Hymenachne'' (Poaceae, Panicoideae) with description of ''Hymenachne'' × ''calamitosa'', a new species of hybrid origin from tropical Australia.] ''Telopea'' 13(1-2), 105-14.</ref> A species from the Americas, ''H. amplexicaulis'', is well known in other parts of the world as an [[introduced species|introduced]] and [[invasive species]].<ref>{{GRIN | ''Hymenachne amplexicaulis'' | 316039 | accessdate = 21 January 2018}}</ref> |
'''''Hymenachne''''' is a [[genus]] of widespread [[wetlands]] plants that is in the [[Poaceae|grass family]]. They may be known commonly as '''marsh grasses'''.<ref>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=41777 ''Hymenachne''.] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</ref> They are distributed in [[tropics|tropical]] and [[subtropics|subtropical]] regions of Asia, the Americas, and the [[Pacific Islands]].<ref name=clark>Clarkson, J. R., et al. (2011). [http://rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/109290/Tel131-2105Cla.pdf A report of hybridisation in ''Hymenachne'' (Poaceae, Panicoideae) with description of ''Hymenachne'' × ''calamitosa'', a new species of hybrid origin from tropical Australia.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925183616/http://rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/109290/Tel131-2105Cla.pdf |date=2013-09-25 }} ''Telopea'' 13(1-2), 105-14.</ref> A species from the Americas, ''H. amplexicaulis'', is well known in other parts of the world as an [[introduced species|introduced]] and [[invasive species]].<ref>{{GRIN | ''Hymenachne amplexicaulis'' | 316039 | accessdate = 21 January 2018}}</ref> |
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''Hymenachne'' is similar to genus ''[[Sacciolepis]]''. Both were formerly considered part of ''[[Panicum]]''.<ref name=china>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116069 ''Hymenachne''.] Flora of China.</ref> |
''Hymenachne'' is similar to genus ''[[Sacciolepis]]''. Both were formerly considered part of ''[[Panicum]]''.<ref name=china>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=116069 ''Hymenachne''.] Flora of China.</ref> |
Revision as of 07:56, 19 January 2020
Hymenachne | |
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Hymenachne amplexicaulis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Poaceae |
Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
Supertribe: | Andropogonodae |
Tribe: | Paspaleae |
Subtribe: | Otachyriinae |
Genus: | Hymenachne P.Beauv.[1][2] |
Synonyms[3] | |
|
Hymenachne is a genus of widespread wetlands plants that is in the grass family. They may be known commonly as marsh grasses.[4] They are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific Islands.[5] A species from the Americas, H. amplexicaulis, is well known in other parts of the world as an introduced and invasive species.[6]
Hymenachne is similar to genus Sacciolepis. Both were formerly considered part of Panicum.[7]
Hymenachne aquatic plants frequently found in marshes and other wet habitats. Their stems are spongy with aerenchyma tissue.[7] The longest stems can reach 4 meters. They are perennial, sometimes with rhizomes. The leaves are linear or lance-shaped.[8] The inflorescence is usually a cylindrical, spike-shaped panicle, rarely with branches.[7]
Diversity
- Hymenachne amplexicaulis – West Indian marsh grass, olive hymenachne - West Indies; Latin America from Mexico to Uruguay; naturalized in Australia, parts of Asia, Florida
- Hymenachne assamica - China, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand
- Hymenachne donacifolia - Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad; Latin America from Honduras to Paraguay
- Hymenachne grumosa - Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina
- Hymenachne patens - China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi)
- Hymenachne pernambucense - Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina
- Hymenachne wombaliensis - Zaïre
- formerly included[9]
see Panicum Pennisetum Sacciolepis
- Hymenachne aurita - Panicum auritum
- Hymenachne boiviniana - Panicum boivinianum
- Hymenachne campestris - Sacciolepis vilvoides
- Hymenachne condensata - Panicum condensatum
- Hymenachne fluviatilis - Sacciolepis vilvoides
- Hymenachne frondescens - Panicum stoloniferum
- Hymenachne indica - Sacciolepis indica
- Hymenachne insulicola - Panicum auritum
- Hymenachne interrupta - Sacciolepis interrupta
- Hymenachne leptostachya - Panicum pulchellum
- Hymenachne montana - Pennisetum montanum
- Hymenachne myosuroides - Sacciolepis myosuroides
- Hymenachne myosurus - Sacciolepis myuros
- Hymenachne myuros - Sacciolepis myuros
- Hymenachne phalarioides - Sacciolepis indica
- Hymenachne phleiformis - Sacciolepis myuros
- Hymenachne polymorpha - Panicum auritum
- Hymenachne striata - Sacciolepis striata
References
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie pages 48-49 in Latin
- ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate X (10), figure VIII (8 a-h) at upper right; line drawings of Hymenachne sp.; figure captions on caption page 8
- ^ Tropicos, Hymenachne P. Beauv.
- ^ Hymenachne. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- ^ Clarkson, J. R., et al. (2011). A report of hybridisation in Hymenachne (Poaceae, Panicoideae) with description of Hymenachne × calamitosa, a new species of hybrid origin from tropical Australia. Archived 2013-09-25 at the Wayback Machine Telopea 13(1-2), 105-14.
- ^ "Hymenachne amplexicaulis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ a b c Hymenachne. Flora of China.
- ^ Hymenachne. Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora.
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ GRIN Species Records of Hymenachne. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)