The Daktari Ranch affair was a hypothesized plot to overthrow Hugo Chávez, who was the President of Venezuela. According to Chávez and his supporters, the capture of several dozen individuals in May 2004 and other developments prove the existence of the purported coup plot, while the anti-Chávez opposition discounts the notion that any deeper meaning can be imputed to the raid and capture of the Colombian detainees or to other events.

Baruta and Guigue raids and the capture of Colombians

On 9 May 2004, Venezuelan police raided a ranch in Baruta, a municipality on the outskirts of the Venezuelan capital of Caracas. A total of fifty-five Colombian men were arrested. The raided ranch was owned by Roberto Alonso, a Cuban exile active in the anti-Castro movement and a leader of the Venezuelan opposition group Bloque Democrático. Shortly thereafter, they arrested 71 more men at a neighboring ranch that was owned by Gustavo Cisneros, another outspoken Cuban-Venezuelan Chávez opponent^{[citation needed]}. On the night of 2 August 2004, members of the National Guard and the Disip raided the ranch "El Conuco" (property of a prominent anti-castrista lawyer exiled in Florida) searching for stolen military armament presumably meant to be used in the aborted coup d'état, but nothing was found.

Criminal Charges

State: Colombia's Paramilitary Culture Reaching into Venezuela

One of the detainees allegedly stated that they had been offered 500,000 Colombian pesos to work on the farm. Upon their arrival at the farm, however, they were told that they instead would need to prepare for an attack on a Venezuelan National Guard base. The goal of the putative attack was allegedly to steal weapons and fully arm a 3,000-member militia.^[1]

Accused: We're victims of entrapment and foul play

According to opposition spokespersons and some of the people arrested, many of the Colombian nationals were merely unemployed and impoverished peasants.^[2] The family of an arrested Venezuelan National Guard Captain gave interviews to the opposition press, denouncing the arrests as political persecution against those who weren't interested in the Venezuelan revolutionary process. He was said not to be recognized when he was presented to the Colombian detainees.^[3] Some women and underaged children were also included among those captured suspected paramilitaries. The latter were speedily repatriated to Colombia by Venezuelan authorities.^[4] The men were caught wearing Venezuelan Army uniforms. Six Venezuelan military officers (including known members of opposition paramilitaries) were also reported to be in custody.

Criminal Trials and Sentencing

During the judicial process, the number of the accused shrank to 100 as several of the alleged paramilitaries were deported or collaborated with Venezuelan authorities. In October 2005, the Venezuelan prosecution asked for a sentence of six years for 57 to 62 of the alleged paramilitaries, while declining to charge between 38 and 43 of the men, which were considered to have been led to Venezuela under false pretenses and/or had apparently suffered mistreatment from the alleged coup plotters.^[5][6][7]

On 25 October 2005, a Venezuelan military tribunal found 27 of the men guilty, sentencing them to six years in jail, and ordered the release and deportation of the other 73 Colombians. Three out of the six Venezuelan military officers were also condemned by the tribunal.^[8]

Alleged Miami-Caracas Connection; "F4 Commandos"

In June 2004, a Cuban Miami TV channel broadcast a program featuring the Florida-based Commandos F4. Rodolfo Frometa, the Commandos F4 leader, said that his group was allegedly ready to carry out violent attacks against the Cuban government. Former Venezuelan army captain Eduardo García described the help he received from Commandos F4 to organize similar violent actions against the Chávez government. According to the TV program maker Randy Alonso, the US government would have allegedly earmarked $36 million to support such paramilitary groups.^{[9][better source needed]} U.S. officials and opposition figures in Venezuela have dismissed this claim. Alonso himself went into hiding, and many media reports (including his official website) stated that he had fled the country.

Presidential Pardons

In August 2007, Hugo Chávez granted a presidential pardon to 41 Colombian convicts who were not involved in "human rights violations or war crimes". The 27 Colombian convicts who were sentenced in October 2005 were among those pardoned and deported to Colombia^[10] with the exception of those being investigated for homicide (a corpse was found in the ranch where the men were captured).^[11]

References

• Venezuelan Court Releases 2 Officers and 38 others Involved Destabilization Plan 5 October 2005, Alessandro Parma, Venezuelanalysis.com.