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| name = Chicago Transit Authority |
| name = Chicago Transit Authority |
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| type = studio |
| type = studio |
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| artist = [[Chicago (band)|Chicago |
| artist = [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] |
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| cover = CTA album.jpg |
| cover = CTA album.jpg |
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| caption = Back cover of LP |
| caption = Back cover of LP releases and front cover of CD reissues. |
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| alt = |
| alt = |
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| released = {{Start date|1969|04|28}} |
| released = {{Start date|1969|04|28}} |
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| recorded = January 27–30, 1969 |
| recorded = January 27–30, 1969 |
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| venue = |
| venue = |
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| studio = [[CBS 30th Street Studio|CBS 30th Street]] |
| studio = [[CBS 30th Street Studio|CBS 30th Street]], New York City |
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| genre = {{hlist|[[Jazz fusion#Jazz rock|Jazz rock]]|[[progressive rock]]<ref name="Hoffmann2004">{{cite book |author=Frank Hoffmann |title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-FOSAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA374 |date=12 November 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94950-1 |pages=374– }}</ref>}} |
| genre = {{hlist|[[Jazz fusion#Jazz rock|Jazz rock]]|[[progressive rock]]<ref name="Hoffmann2004">{{cite book |author=Frank Hoffmann |title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-FOSAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA374 |date=12 November 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94950-1 |pages=374– }}</ref>|[[blues rock]]}} |
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| length = 76:32 |
| length = 76:32 |
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| label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia |
| label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] |
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| producer = [[James William Guercio]] |
| producer = [[James William Guercio]] |
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| prev_title = |
| prev_title = |
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| rev1 = [[AllMusic]] |
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]] |
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| rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r3843/review}}</ref> |
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r3843/review}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Chicago Transit Authority''''' is the debut album by the |
'''''Chicago Transit Authority''''' is the debut studio album by the American [[rock music|rock]] band [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]], known at the time of release as Chicago Transit Authority. This double album was released in April 1969 and became a [[sleeper hit]], reaching number 17 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] by 1971. ''Chicago Transit Authority'' spawned several successful singles, including "[[Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?]]", "[[Questions 67 and 68]]" and "[[Beginnings (Chicago song)|Beginnings]]". The album stayed on the ''Billboard'' chart for 171 weeks,<ref name=<ref name= "BB200 Jun75" /> beating the previous record for a rock album's longevity of 155 weeks<ref name=Whitburn /> and has been certified double [[Music recording certification|platinum]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)]].<ref name=RIAA /> For this inaugural recording effort, the group was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] for 1969 [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist of the Year]].<ref name=Grammy1969>{{cite web |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/chicago |title=Grammy Awards: Chicago |date=March 17, 2014 |website=GRAMMY.com |language=en |access-date=January 17, 2019 |archive-date=March 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024210/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/chicago |url-status=live }}</ref> The album was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] in 2014.<ref name=GHOF>{{cite web |title=2014 GRAMMY HALL OF FAME® INDUCTEES |url=https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/press-release/the-recording-academy-announces-2014-grammy-hall-of-fame-inductees |website=www.grammy.org |access-date=2017-01-03 |archive-date=2017-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131193846/https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/press-release/the-recording-academy-announces-2014-grammy-hall-of-fame-inductees |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Because of dealings between the recording company and the group's producer, James William Guercio, the group's studio time was limited to only five days of basic tracking and five days of overdubbing by the recording company.<ref name=Ruhlmannp2 /><ref name="Chicago Story" /> According to Guercio, the album was "done 8-track."<ref>{{cite AV media |people=Guercio, James William (interviewee), Sinclair, Michelle Kath (director) |date=2016 |title=The Terry Kath Experience |type=documentary film |time=18:36}}</ref> |
Because of dealings between the recording company and the group's producer, James William Guercio, the group's studio time was limited to only five days of basic tracking and five days of overdubbing by the recording company.<ref name=Ruhlmannp2 /><ref name="Chicago Story" /> According to Guercio, the album was "done 8-track."<ref>{{cite AV media |people=Guercio, James William (interviewee), Sinclair, Michelle Kath (director) |date=2016 |title=The Terry Kath Experience |type=documentary film |time=18:36}}</ref> |
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According to band member |
According to band member Walter Parazaider, when the group went into the studio to record the album, they " 'found out we knew very little about what we were doing. ... The first song was “Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?” We tried to record it as a band, live, all of us in the studio at once.' "<ref name=Ruhlmannp2 /><ref name="Chicago Story" /> Finally it was decided that drums, bass, keyboard, and guitars would be recorded first, and then the horns and vocals.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Street Player: My Chicago Story|last=Seraphine|first=Danny|publisher=John Wiley & Sons Inc.|year=2011|isbn=9780470416839|page=86}}</ref> |
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== Artwork == |
== Artwork == |
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{{Track listing |
{{Track listing |
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| extra_column = Lead vocals |
| extra_column = Lead vocals |
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| headline = Side |
| headline = Side one |
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| title1 = Introduction |
| title1 = Introduction |
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{{Track listing |
{{Track listing |
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| extra_column = Lead vocals |
| extra_column = Lead vocals |
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| headline = Side |
| headline = Side two |
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| title1 = [[Questions 67 and 68]] |
| title1 = [[Questions 67 and 68]] |
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| writer1 = Lamm |
| writer1 = Lamm |
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{{Track listing |
{{Track listing |
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| headline = Side |
| headline = Side three |
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| extra_column = Lead vocals |
| extra_column = Lead vocals |
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| title1 = Free Form Guitar |
| title1 = Free Form Guitar |
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| writer1 = Kath |
| writer1 = Kath |
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| extra1 = |
| extra1 = — |
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| length1 = 6:47 |
| length1 = 6:47 |
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| title2 = [[South California Purples]] |
| title2 = [[South California Purples]] |
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| writer2 = Lamm |
| writer2 = Lamm |
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| extra2 = Lamm |
| extra2 = Lamm |
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{{Track listing |
{{Track listing |
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| headline = Side |
| headline = Side four |
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| extra_column = Lead vocals |
| extra_column = Lead vocals |
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| title1 = [[The whole world is watching|Prologue, August 29, 1968]] |
| title1 = [[The whole world is watching|Prologue, August 29, 1968]] |
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| writer1 = [[James William Guercio]] |
| writer1 = [[James William Guercio]] |
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| extra1 = |
| extra1 = — |
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| length1 = 0:58 |
| length1 = 0:58 |
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| title2 = Someday (August 29, 1968) |
| title2 = Someday (August 29, 1968) |
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| title3 = Liberation |
| title3 = Liberation |
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| writer3 = Pankow |
| writer3 = Pankow |
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| extra3 = Kath |
| extra3 = Kath{{efn|Briefly near the end: "Oh, thank you people"}} |
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| length3 = 14:38 |
| length3 = 14:38 |
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| all_writing = |
| all_writing = |
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* [[Danny Seraphine]] – drums, percussion |
* [[Danny Seraphine]] – drums, percussion |
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== Production == |
=== Production === |
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* [[James William Guercio]] – producer, original liner notes |
* [[James William Guercio]] – producer, original liner notes |
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* [[Fred Catero]] – engineer |
* [[Fred Catero]] – engineer |
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* Nick Fasciano – artwork |
* Nick Fasciano – artwork |
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==== 2002 [[reissue]] ==== |
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* Lee Loughnane – A&R, project supervisor |
* Lee Loughnane – A&R, project supervisor |
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* David McLees – A&R, project supervisor |
* David McLees – A&R, project supervisor |
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|align="left"|24 |
|align="left"|24 |
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|} |
|} |
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==Certifications== |
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{{Certification Table Top}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1969|region=Canada|award=Platinum|certyear=1977|artist=Chicago|title=Transit Authority|access-date=June 21, 2023}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1969|region=United States|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=1986|artist=Chicago|title=Chicago Transit Authority|access-date=June 21, 2023}} |
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{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true}} |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 10:56, 14 June 2024
Chicago Transit Authority | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Back cover of LP releases and front cover of CD reissues. | ||||
Studio album by | ||||
Released | April 28, 1969 | |||
Recorded | January 27–30, 1969 | |||
Studio | CBS 30th Street, New York City | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 76:32 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Producer | James William Guercio | |||
Chicago chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Chicago Transit Authority | ||||
|
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Chicago Transit Authority is the debut studio album by the American rock band Chicago, known at the time of release as Chicago Transit Authority. This double album was released in April 1969 and became a sleeper hit, reaching number 17 on the Billboard 200 by 1971. Chicago Transit Authority spawned several successful singles, including "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "Questions 67 and 68" and "Beginnings". The album stayed on the Billboard chart for 171 weeks,[4] beating the previous record for a rock album's longevity of 155 weeks[5] and has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[6] For this inaugural recording effort, the group was nominated for a Grammy Award for 1969 Best New Artist of the Year.[7] The album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014.[8]
History
Chicago was formed in early 1967, first as the Big Thing, then Chicago Transit Authority when producer James William Guercio took them on in 1968.[9] Their trademark was fusing brass and jazz with a soulful rock and roll feel that Guercio thought would prove successful, lobbying for his label to sign the band.[10]
Chicago Transit Authority signed to Columbia Records late in 1968 and recorded their first album in late January 1969 at CBS studios on 52nd Street in New York City.[11] While Guercio had recently produced Blood, Sweat & Tears' second album (which proved to be a huge smash), he did so to raise capital for his band, and to secure the contract with Columbia (which was reluctant at first to have two jazz-rock bands since Blood, Sweat & Tears was already on their roster).[12][13][14] By the end of the Chicago Transit Authority sessions, the band had decided they wanted it to be a double album. Skeptical, as the band had no track record, Columbia agreed to the concept only if the group would take a royalty cut.[13][14]
In addition to the material recorded for the album, "Wake Up Sunshine", "It Better End Soon" (both later released on their second album), "Loneliness is Just a Word" (later released on Chicago III), and an early version of "Mississippi Delta City Blues" (with mostly different music than its eventual versions on Live in Japan and Chicago XI) all date from this era, and were performed as early as 1968. Other early original songs, such as "Dedicated to Girl Number 1" and "Once Upon a Life", were never released.[15]
Released in April 1969, Chicago Transit Authority (sometimes informally referred to simply as "CTA") was not an immediate hit, eventually reaching No. 17 in the US[16] and No. 9 in the UK.[17] While critical reaction was generally favorable, sales were slow at first and the album initially failed to produce any hit singles, with the group seen as an album-oriented collective. Meanwhile, FM radio, with its album-oriented format, helped push sales along.[18] In 1970 and 1971, "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?" (No. 7),[19] "Beginnings" (No. 7)[19] and "Questions 67 and 68" (No. 71 and No. 24 for the 1971 re-release)[19] all made it into the Billboard Hot 100 belatedly. Buoyed by the success of their later albums, Chicago Transit Authority had stayed on the charts for 171 weeks as of June 1975,[4] setting the then record for a rock album's chart longevity by October 1974 at 155 weeks,[5] and was certified gold (and later platinum and double platinum) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[6]
While the band toured the album, legal action was threatened by the actual Chicago Transit Authority, forcing the group to truncate their name to simply Chicago.[20]
Musical style, writing, composition
Keyboardist Robert Lamm, guitarist Terry Kath and bassist Peter Cetera shared lead vocals, while James Pankow, Lee Loughnane and Walter Parazaider handled all brass and woodwinds (trombone, trumpet and saxophone, clarinet and flute respectively) and Danny Seraphine played drums. (Parazaider is pictured in the album package playing flute, but doesn't actually play it on the album.) Band members added percussion during sections of a song when they weren't playing their main instrument. For example, on "I'm a Man", Pankow was on cowbell, Parazaider on tambourine, and Loughnane on claves.[11] Lamm, Kath and Pankow were the band's main composers at this time. According to the band's producer, James William Guercio, Jimi Hendrix was an avowed fan of Kath's playing.[21][14] According to the album's original liner notes, the solo performance of Kath on "Free Form Guitar" was created without the use of any pedals.[22] In a nod to Hendrix's guitar expressionism (Hendrix most notably used wah and fuzz pedals),[citation needed] Kath instead plugged directly into his studio amplifier and improvised the entire track in one take for the purpose of pure tone.[22] "Free Form Guitar" was an influence on the genre of noise music.[citation needed]
The album is one of two not to have any songwriting contributions from Cetera during his tenure in the band, the other being Chicago V. He started writing songs with the second album, Chicago.[23]
Recording and production
Because of dealings between the recording company and the group's producer, James William Guercio, the group's studio time was limited to only five days of basic tracking and five days of overdubbing by the recording company.[13][14] According to Guercio, the album was "done 8-track."[24]
According to band member Walter Parazaider, when the group went into the studio to record the album, they " 'found out we knew very little about what we were doing. ... The first song was “Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?” We tried to record it as a band, live, all of us in the studio at once.' "[13][14] Finally it was decided that drums, bass, keyboard, and guitars would be recorded first, and then the horns and vocals.[25]
Artwork
The cover design for the album is called "Painted Shingle" on the group's official web site.[26] The inside jacket features individual photos of each band member, which reviewer Peter Morelli notes, "For a band deliberately constructed to be a leaderless democracy, Robert Lamm (far right, standing) sure stands out in the band photos!"[27]
Reissues
In 1974, the album was also mixed in quadraphonic sound and released on SQ encoded LP (GQ-33255) and Dolby Quadraphonic 8-Track (QCA-33255).
In 2002, Chicago Transit Authority was remastered and reissued on one CD by Rhino Records and Columbia Records.[28] Rhino Records trimmed some of the songs, noticeably the fadeouts on "Questions #67 and #68" (six seconds longer on the LP) and "Free Form Guitar" (five seconds longer), the 10 second gap between "Someday" and "Liberation", and some studio chatter.[citation needed]
In 2010, Rhino Handmade re-released the original quadraphonic mix of the album on a limited edition DTS DVD,[29] and in 2016, in DTS-HD Master Audio, as part of Chicago Quadio Box Set.[30]
On June 26, 2019, Rhino Records announced a 50th Anniversary Remix edition of Chicago Transit Authority, offering it in both CD and double LP formats.[31] Although the press release announced an August 30, 2019 release date, the date was pushed back to September 13, 2019 outside of Canada.[citation needed] The band worked with engineer Tim Jessup, who also mixed the band’s Live at the Isle of Wight Festival.[32] Robbie Gerson, reviewing the vinyl release for Audiophile Audition, gave an overall positive review, saying, "Rhino has done an outstanding job in re-mastering Chicago Transit Authority to 180-gram vinyl."[33] In his review for All About Jazz, Doug Colette gave the CD four out of five stars, noting that there's "less precedence for the harmony singing," but that there's "wallop to the drums," "edge to the guitar," and "great care throughout to highlight, without overstatement but with proportionate accuracy and impact, the tightly-fused rhythm work of drummer Danny Seraphine and bassist Peter Cetera: both sound equally vigorous and muscular in their playing."[34]
Awards and honors
In 1969, the group was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Artist.[7]
In 2014, Chicago Transit Authority was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[8]
Chicago Transit Authority is the only Chicago album listed in 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[35]
Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Introduction" | Terry Kath | Kath | 6:35 |
2. | "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?" | Robert Lamm | Lamm | 4:35 |
3. | "Beginnings" | Lamm | Lamm | 7:54 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Questions 67 and 68" | Lamm | Peter Cetera, Lamm | 5:03 |
2. | "Listen" | Lamm | Lamm | 3:22 |
3. | "Poem 58" | Lamm | Lamm | 8:35 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Free Form Guitar" | Kath | — | 6:47 |
2. | "South California Purples" | Lamm | Lamm | 6:11 |
3. | "I'm a Man" | Steve Winwood, Jimmy Miller | Lamm, Cetera, Kath | 7:43 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Lead vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Prologue, August 29, 1968" | James William Guercio | — | 0:58 |
2. | "Someday (August 29, 1968)" | James Pankow, Lamm | Lamm, Cetera | 4:11 |
3. | "Liberation" | Pankow | Kath[a] | 14:38 |
Total length: | 76:32 |
Personnel
- Peter Cetera – bass, lead and backing vocals
- Terry Kath – guitars, lead and backing vocals
- Robert Lamm – keyboards, lead and backing vocals
- Lee Loughnane – trumpet, claves, backing vocals
- James Pankow – trombone, cowbell
- Walter Parazaider – saxophone, tambourine, backing vocals
- Danny Seraphine – drums, percussion
Production
- James William Guercio – producer, original liner notes
- Fred Catero – engineer
- Nick Fasciano – artwork
2002 reissue
- Lee Loughnane – A&R, project supervisor
- David McLees – A&R, project supervisor
- Gary Peterson – A&R, project supervisor
- Mike Engstrom – project manager
- April Milek – project assistant
- Bob O'Neill – project assistant
- Ingrid K. Olson – project assistant
- Randy Perry – project assistant
- Steve Woolard – project assistant
- Jeff Magid – audio supervisor
- Cory Frye – editorial supervisor
- Steven Chean – editorial research
- David Donnelly – remastering
- Hugh Brown – photography
- Maria Villar – art direction, design
- David Wild – liner notes
Charts
Chicago Transit Authority (Columbia 8) reached No. 17 in the US during a chart stay of 171 weeks. It also peaked at No. 9 in the UK.
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Singles
Year | Single | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | "Questions 67 and 68" | Billboard Hot 100[19] | 71 |
1970 | "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?" | Billboard Hot 100[19] | 7 |
1971 | "Beginnings" | Billboard Hot 100[19] | 7 |
1971 | "Questions 67 and 68 / I'm a Man" | Billboard Hot 100[19] | 24 |
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada)[43] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[44] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Notes
- ^ Briefly near the end: "Oh, thank you people"
References
- ^ Frank Hoffmann (12 November 2004). Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. Routledge. pp. 374–. ISBN 978-1-135-94950-1.
- ^ "I'm a man | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Official Charts. Archived from the original on 2019-06-01. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
- ^ Chicago Transit Authority at AllMusic
- ^ a b "Top 200 Albums | Billboard 200 chart for week of June 7, 1975". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ a b Whitburn, Joel (October 19, 1974). "Joel Whitburn's Record Research Report". Billboard. p. 10. Retrieved January 18, 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Gold & Platinum: Chicago Transit Authority". RIAA. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ a b "Grammy Awards: Chicago". GRAMMY.com. March 17, 2014. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ a b "2014 GRAMMY HALL OF FAME® INDUCTEES". www.grammy.org. Archived from the original on 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2017-01-03.
- ^ Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons Inc. pp. 47–72. ISBN 9780470416839.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City: Columbia Records. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ a b Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 86. ISBN 9780470416839.
- ^ Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 85. ISBN 9780470416839.
- ^ a b c d Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City: Columbia Records. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "A Chicago Story – Chicago". Chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ As heard on early live recordings, including those from Barnaby's in Chicago IL (June 1968) and Itcheyfoot Mose in Los Angeles CA (September 1968).
- ^ "Chicago Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ "CHICAGO | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 105. ISBN 9780470416839.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Chicago Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City: Columbia Records. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City: Columbia Records. p. 8. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ a b "Chicago Transit". aln2.albumlinernotes. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 4. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ Guercio, James William (interviewee), Sinclair, Michelle Kath (director) (2016). The Terry Kath Experience (documentary film). Event occurs at 18:36.
- ^ Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 86. ISBN 9780470416839.
- ^ "Chicago Transit Authority". www.chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ "Chicago: Chicago Transit Authority". Paul Morelli, DMA. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
- ^ Waller, Don (July 20, 2002). "Killer Catalog: Ambitious Rhino Reissues Program Salutes "One of the Great Groups"". Billboard. p. 42. Retrieved January 18, 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ Marchese, Joe (April 12, 2010). "Review: Chicago – "Chicago Transit Authority" Quadradisc". The Second Disc. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ "Out Now: Chicago, Quadio | Rhino". www.rhino.com. June 17, 2016. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ "Chicago Transit Authority 50th Anniversary Remix". www.rhino.com. June 26, 2019. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ Marchese, Joe (June 26, 2019). "Beginnings: Rhino Remixes "Chicago Transit Authority" For 50th Anniversary". The Second Disc. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ Gerson, AudiophileRobbie (October 4, 2019). "Chicago Transit Authority - 50th Anniversary Remix - Rhino Entertainment". Audiophile Audition. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ Collette, Doug (October 12, 2019). "Chicago: Chicago Transit Authority 50th anniversary Remix album review @ All About Jazz". All About Jazz. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
- ^ "Rocklist.net...Steve Parker...1001 Albums". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-01-30. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 62. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Chicago – Chicago Transit Authority" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Chicago – Chicago Transit Authority". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Chicago | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Chicago Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1970". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1971". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on June 4, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Chicago – Transit Authority". Music Canada. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ "American album certifications – Chicago – Chicago Transit Authority". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 21, 2023.