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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Bothriospilini
| taxon = Bothriospilini
| image = Chlorida festiva MHNT 4.jpg
| image = Bothriospila elegans (28022056879).jpg
| image_caption = ''Chlorida festiva''
| image_caption = ''Bothriospila elegans''
| image_upright = 0.7
}}
}}


'''Bothriospilini''' is a tribe of [[beetle]]s in the subfamily [[Cerambycinae]], containing the following genera:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp# |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref>
'''Bothriospilini''' is a tribe of [[beetle]]s in the subfamily [[Cerambycinae]].<ref name="Bezark">Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp# |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref>


In 2005, Monné and Napp transferred the genera ''Ranqueles'' and ''Scapanopygus'' to the tribe based on [[cladistic]] analysis.<ref name="Monné & Napp">{{cite journal |last1=Monné |first1=Marcela Laura |last2=Napp |first2=Dilma Solange |title=Cladistic analysis of the tribe Torneutini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderoinia) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1062 |issue=1 |year=2005 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1062.1.1 |pages=1–56}}</ref>
* ''[[Bothriospila]]''

* ''[[Chlorida]]''
==''Bothriospila''==
* ''[[Chrotoma]]''
{{Main|Bothriospila}}
* ''[[Delemodacrys]]''
The only species in the genus ''Bothriospila'' is ''Bothriospila elegans''. It was described by Aurivillius in 1923.<ref name="Bezark" />
* ''[[Gnaphalodes]]''

* ''[[Knulliana]]''
==''Chlorida''==
* ''[[Ranqueles (beetle)|Ranqueles]]''
{{Main|Chlorida}}
* ''[[Scapanopygus]]''
The genus ''Chlorida'' contains the following species:
* ''[[Taygayba]]''
{| class="wikitable"
* ''[[Timbaraba]]''
! Image ||Species !! First described !! Range !! Synonyms
|-
| [[File:Chlorida cincta (32935930220).jpg|x100px|center|alt=Image of Chlorida cincta]] || ''[[Chlorida cincta]]'' || [[Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville|Guérin-Méneville]], 1844 || [[Mexico]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]] ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida costata]]'' || Audinet-Serville, 1834 || [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Argentina]], [[Uruguay]] ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida curta]]'' || Thomson, 1857 || [[French Guiana]], northern central Brazil, Ecuador ||
* ''Chlorida parvula'' <small>Thomson 1861</small>
|-
| [[File:Chlorida denticulata (33190703671).jpg|x100px|center|alt=Image of Chlorida denticulata]] || ''[[Chlorida denticulata]]'' || Buquet, 1860 || [[Guianas]] ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida fasciata]]'' || Bates, 1870 || North western Brazil, Ecuador ||
|-
| [[File:Chlorida festiva MHNT 4.jpg|x100px|center|alt=Image of Chlorida festiva]] || ''[[Chlorida festiva]]'' || ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758) || South eastern [[United States]], [[Central America]], [[South America]], [[West Indies]] ||
* ''Cerambyx festivus'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
* ''Cerambyx spinosus'' <small>Degeer, 1775 (Preocc.)</small>
* ''Cerambyx sulcatus'' <small>Sulzer, 1776</small>
* ''Cerambyx africanus'' <small>Voet, 1778 (Unav.)</small>
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida inexpectata]]'' || Martins, Galileo & Oliveira, 2011 || Brazil ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida obliqua]]'' || Buquet, 1852 || Colombia ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida spinosa]]'' || [[Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius|Aurivillius]], 1887 || Colombia, [[Bolivia]], Ecuador ||
|-
| || ''[[Chlorida transversalis]]'' || Buquet in Guérin-Méneville, 1844 || Colombia ||
|}

==''Chrotoma''==
[[File:Chrotoma dunniana - inat 134730577.jpg|160px|thumb|alt=Image of Chrotoma dunniana|''Chrotoma dunniana'' <small>Casey, 1891</small>]]
{{Main|Chrotoma}}
The only species in the genus ''Chrotoma'' is ''Chrotoma dunniana''. It was described by Casey in 1891.<ref name=bugref>
{{Cite web| title=''Chrotoma'' Genus Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/498668
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=2018-03-04
}}
</ref><ref name=itis>
{{Cite web| title=''Chrotoma'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=701806
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2018-03-04
}}
</ref><ref name=eol>
{{Cite web| title=''Chrotoma'' Overview
| url=http://eol.org/pages/9308/overview
| website=Encyclopedia of Life
| accessdate=2018-03-04
}}
</ref><ref name=catlife>
{{Cite web| title=Browse ''Chrotoma''
| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/6e3ff69f1260fe19e803df4f247735d1
| website=Catalogue of Life
| accessdate=2018-03-04
}}
</ref>

==''Delemodacrys''==
{{Main|Delemodacrys}}
The only species in the genus ''Delemodacrys'' is ''Delemodacrys mourei''. It was described by [[Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins|Martins]] & [[Dilma Solange Napp|Napp]] in 1979.<ref name="Bezark" />

==''Gnaphalodes''==
{{Main|Gnaphalodes}}
The only species in the genus ''Gnaphalodes'' is ''Gnaphalodes trachyderoides''. It was described by Thomson in 1860.<ref name="Bezark" />

==''Knulliana''==
[[File:Banded hickory borer.jpg|thumb|160px|alt=Image of Knulliana cincta|''Knulliana cincta'' <small>(Drury, 1773)</small>]]
{{Main|Knulliana}}
The only species in the genus ''Knulliana'' is ''Knulliana cincta'', commonly known as the banded hickory borer. It was described by [[Dru Drury|Drury]] in 1773.<ref name="Bezark" /> It is about 15–30&nbsp;mm in length and occurs throughout the eastern half of [[North America]], including [[Mexico]] and the [[Bahamas]]. If roughly handled it may start to squeak furiously. They are usually found on [[hickory]] trees and [[oak]] trees, where they lay their eggs; the larvae bore into the trees, sometimes doing significant damage.

It has three described subspecies:<ref>Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070928105236/http://www.cerambycids.com/checklist/Monne&Hovore_2005.pdf PDF]</ref>
*''Knulliana c. cincta'' (Drury) - Eastern North America, [[Texas]]
*''Knulliana cincta ochracea'' (Bates) - Southeastern [[United States]], Northeastern [[Mexico]], [[Bahamas]]
*''Knulliana cincta sonorensis'' (Schaeffer) - Texas to [[Arizona]], adjacent regions in [[Mexico]]

==''Ranqueles''==
{{Main|Ranqueles (beetle)|}}
The genus ''Ranqueles'' was [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] by French entomologist [[Pierre-Émile Gounelle]] in 1906, with the South American ''[[Ranqueles mus|R.&nbsp;mus]]'' assigned as the [[type (biology)|type]], and at that time, only species.<ref name="Gounelle 1906">{{cite journal |last1=Gounelle |first1=P.E. |year=1906 |title=Chasses de M. Carlos Bruch dans l'Argentine. Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une nouvelle espèce de cérambycides |journal=Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France |volume=1906 |pages=140–142 |language=fr |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9486692#page/184/mode/1up}}</ref> It now contains the following species:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World]. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! Species !! First described !! Range
|-
| ''[[Ranqueles gounellei]]''<ref name="Bezark" /> || Bosq, 1947 || Northern central [[Argentina]]
|-
| ''[[Ranqueles mus]]''<ref name="Bezark" /> || Gounelle, 1906 || North western Argentina
|-
| ''[[Ranqueles steparius]]''<ref name="Bezark" /> || Di Iorio, 1996 || [[Neuquén Province]] in Argentina
|}

==''Scapanopygus''==
{{Main|Scapanopygus}}
The only species in the genus ''Scapanopygus'' is ''Scapanopygus cinereus''. Both the genus and species were described in 1913 by French entomologist [[Pierre-Émile Gounelle]]. The [[type (biology)|type specimen]] was collected from [[Averías]], a municipality in Argentina, on the banks of the [[Salado River (Argentina)|Salado River]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gounelle |first1=P.E. |year=1913 |title=Chasses de M. E.-R. Wagner, correspondant du Muséum, dans les provinces du Nord de la République Argentine. Cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus |journal=Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=193–231 |language=fr |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5051978}}</ref>

==''Taygayba''==
{{Main|Taygayba}}
The only species in the genus ''Taygayba'' is ''Taygayba venezuelensis''. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998.<ref name="Bezark" /> It is found in Venezuela.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martins |first1=U.R. |last2=Galileo |first2=M.H.M. |year=1998 |title=Nova sinonímia e novos táxons em Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) neotropicais |journal=Revista Brasileira de Zoologia |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=47–58 |doi=10.1590/S0101-81751998000100002 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

==''Timbaraba''==
{{Main|Timbaraba}}
The only species in the genus ''Timbaraba'' is ''Timbaraba dispar''. It was described by Monne and Napp in 2004.<ref name="Bezark" /> It occurs in Venezuala and has filiform (threadlike) [[antenna (biology)|antennae]] with 11 segments, and a trapezoidal [[mentum]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Monné |first1=M.L. |last2=Napp |first2=D.S. |year=2005 |title=New South American Genus and Species, and Notes on ''Xenambyx lansbergei'' (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Torneutini) |journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=509–512 |jstor=4009833}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 02:17, 31 October 2022

Bothriospilini
Bothriospila elegans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Cerambycinae
Tribe: Bothriospilini

Bothriospilini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae.[1]

In 2005, Monné and Napp transferred the genera Ranqueles and Scapanopygus to the tribe based on cladistic analysis.[2]

Bothriospila

Main article: Bothriospila

The only species in the genus Bothriospila is Bothriospila elegans. It was described by Aurivillius in 1923.[1]

Chlorida

Main article: Chlorida

The genus Chlorida contains the following species:

Image Species First described Range Synonyms
Image of Chlorida cincta
 Chlorida cincta Guérin-Méneville, 1844 Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador
Chlorida costata Audinet-Serville, 1834 Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay
Chlorida curta Thomson, 1857 French Guiana, northern central Brazil, Ecuador
  • Chlorida parvula Thomson 1861
Image of Chlorida denticulata
 Chlorida denticulata Buquet, 1860 Guianas
Chlorida fasciata Bates, 1870 North western Brazil, Ecuador
Image of Chlorida festiva
 Chlorida festiva (Linnaeus, 1758) South eastern United States, Central America, South America, West Indies
  • Cerambyx festivus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Cerambyx spinosus Degeer, 1775 (Preocc.)
  • Cerambyx sulcatus Sulzer, 1776
  • Cerambyx africanus Voet, 1778 (Unav.)
Chlorida inexpectata Martins, Galileo & Oliveira, 2011 Brazil
Chlorida obliqua Buquet, 1852 Colombia
Chlorida spinosa Aurivillius, 1887 Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador
Chlorida transversalis Buquet in Guérin-Méneville, 1844 Colombia

Chrotoma

Image of Chrotoma dunniana
Chrotoma dunniana Casey, 1891
Main article: Chrotoma

The only species in the genus Chrotoma is Chrotoma dunniana. It was described by Casey in 1891.[3][4][5][6]

Delemodacrys

Main article: Delemodacrys

The only species in the genus Delemodacrys is Delemodacrys mourei. It was described by Martins & Napp in 1979.[1]

Gnaphalodes

Main article: Gnaphalodes

The only species in the genus Gnaphalodes is Gnaphalodes trachyderoides. It was described by Thomson in 1860.[1]

Knulliana

Image of Knulliana cincta
Knulliana cincta (Drury, 1773)
Main article: Knulliana

The only species in the genus Knulliana is Knulliana cincta, commonly known as the banded hickory borer. It was described by Drury in 1773.[1] It is about 15–30 mm in length and occurs throughout the eastern half of North America, including Mexico and the Bahamas. If roughly handled it may start to squeak furiously. They are usually found on hickory trees and oak trees, where they lay their eggs; the larvae bore into the trees, sometimes doing significant damage.

It has three described subspecies:[7]

  • Knulliana c. cincta (Drury) - Eastern North America, Texas
  • Knulliana cincta ochracea (Bates) - Southeastern United States, Northeastern Mexico, Bahamas
  • Knulliana cincta sonorensis (Schaeffer) - Texas to Arizona, adjacent regions in Mexico

Ranqueles

Main article: Ranqueles (beetle)

The genus Ranqueles was circumscribed by French entomologist Pierre-Émile Gounelle in 1906, with the South American R. mus assigned as the type, and at that time, only species.[8] It now contains the following species:[9]

Species First described Range
Ranqueles gounellei[1] Bosq, 1947 Northern central Argentina
Ranqueles mus[1] Gounelle, 1906 North western Argentina
Ranqueles steparius[1] Di Iorio, 1996 Neuquén Province in Argentina

Scapanopygus

Main article: Scapanopygus

The only species in the genus Scapanopygus is Scapanopygus cinereus. Both the genus and species were described in 1913 by French entomologist Pierre-Émile Gounelle. The type specimen was collected from Averías, a municipality in Argentina, on the banks of the Salado River.[10]

Taygayba

Main article: Taygayba

The only species in the genus Taygayba is Taygayba venezuelensis. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998.[1] It is found in Venezuela.[11]

Timbaraba

Main article: Timbaraba

The only species in the genus Timbaraba is Timbaraba dispar. It was described by Monne and Napp in 2004.[1] It occurs in Venezuala and has filiform (threadlike) antennae with 11 segments, and a trapezoidal mentum.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Archived 2013-08-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.
  2. ^ Monné, Marcela Laura; Napp, Dilma Solange (2005). "Cladistic analysis of the tribe Torneutini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderoinia)". Zootaxa. 1062 (1): 1–56. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1062.1.1.
  3. ^ "Chrotoma Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  4. ^ "Chrotoma Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  5. ^ "Chrotoma Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  6. ^ "Browse Chrotoma". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  7. ^ Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. PDF
  8. ^ Gounelle, P.E. (1906). "Chasses de M. Carlos Bruch dans l'Argentine. Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une nouvelle espèce de cérambycides". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France (in French). 1906: 140–142.
  9. ^ Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.
  10. ^ Gounelle, P.E. (1913). "Chasses de M. E.-R. Wagner, correspondant du Muséum, dans les provinces du Nord de la République Argentine. Cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (in French). 19 (4): 193–231.
  11. ^ Martins, U.R.; Galileo, M.H.M. (1998). "Nova sinonímia e novos táxons em Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) neotropicais". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 15 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1590/S0101-81751998000100002.
  12. ^ Monné, M.L.; Napp, D.S. (2005). "New South American Genus and Species, and Notes on Xenambyx lansbergei (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Torneutini)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 58 (4): 509–512. JSTOR 4009833.


source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bothriospilini&type=revision&diff=1119168259&oldid=1118752960