Legality of Cannabis by U.S. Jurisdiction

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The House of Representatives will have redistributed the seats among the 50 states based on the results of the 2020 census, and the states will conduct a [[2020 United States redistricting cycle|redistricting cycle in 2021 and 2022]], where congressional and state legislative districts will be redrawn. In most states, the governor and the state legislature conduct the redistricting (although some states have [[Bipartisanship|bipartisan]] or [[Nonpartisanism|nonpartisan]] [[redistricting commission]]s). The party that wins a presidential election often experiences a [[coattail effect]], which helps other candidates of that party win elections.<ref>{{cite journal |first=James E. |last=Campbell |title=Presidential Coattails and Midterm Losses in State Legislative Elections |journal=[[The American Political Science Review]] |date=March 1986 |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=45–63 |jstor=1957083|doi=10.2307/1957083|s2cid=147472489 }}</ref> In [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]], although its nominee [[Joe Biden]] won the presidential election, the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] did not flip any state legislature chambers and in fact lost both [[New Hampshire]] legislative chambers and the [[Montana]] governorship. This allowed the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] to have redistricting control of seats in New Hampshire,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacobson|first=Louis|date=November 10, 2020|title=Biden's Coattails Didn't Extend to State Legislatures|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/elections/articles/2020-11-10/democrats-lose-ground-in-state-legislatures-despite-bidens-win|website=U.S. News & World Report|access-date=November 29, 2020|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183746/https://www.usnews.com/news/elections/articles/2020-11-10/democrats-lose-ground-in-state-legislatures-despite-bidens-win|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="TheGuardian">{{Cite news|last1=Levine|first1=Sam|last2=Chang|first2=Alvin|date=December 15, 2020|title=As Biden won the presidency, Republicans cemented their grip on power for the next decade|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/15/gerrymandering-republicans-map-charts-states|access-date=February 14, 2021|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183708/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/15/gerrymandering-republicans-map-charts-states|url-status=live}}</ref> which had the potential to lead to [[gerrymandering]] that will stay in effect until the 2030 census, similar to the [[REDMAP]] project after the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]].<ref name="TheGuardian"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/2016-democrats-already-have-plan-2020 |title=Forget 2016: Democrats already have a plan for 2020 |date=August 26, 2014 |first=Benjy |last=Sarlin |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028151748/http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/2016-democrats-already-have-plan-2020 |archive-date=October 28, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Daley|first=David|date=October 15, 2020|title=Inside the Republican Plot for Permanent Minority Rule|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/159755/republican-voter-suppression-2020-election|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018074215/https://newrepublic.com/article/159755/republican-voter-suppression-2020-election|archive-date=October 18, 2020|access-date=October 18, 2020|magazine=The New Republic}}</ref>
The House of Representatives will have redistributed the seats among the 50 states based on the results of the 2020 census, and the states will conduct a [[2020 United States redistricting cycle|redistricting cycle in 2021 and 2022]], where congressional and state legislative districts will be redrawn. In most states, the governor and the state legislature conduct the redistricting (although some states have [[Bipartisanship|bipartisan]] or [[Nonpartisanism|nonpartisan]] [[redistricting commission]]s). The party that wins a presidential election often experiences a [[coattail effect]], which helps other candidates of that party win elections.<ref>{{cite journal |first=James E. |last=Campbell |title=Presidential Coattails and Midterm Losses in State Legislative Elections |journal=[[The American Political Science Review]] |date=March 1986 |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=45–63 |jstor=1957083|doi=10.2307/1957083|s2cid=147472489 }}</ref> In [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]], although its nominee [[Joe Biden]] won the presidential election, the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] did not flip any state legislature chambers and in fact lost both [[New Hampshire]] legislative chambers and the [[Montana]] governorship. This allowed the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] to have redistricting control of seats in New Hampshire,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacobson|first=Louis|date=November 10, 2020|title=Biden's Coattails Didn't Extend to State Legislatures|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/elections/articles/2020-11-10/democrats-lose-ground-in-state-legislatures-despite-bidens-win|website=U.S. News & World Report|access-date=November 29, 2020|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183746/https://www.usnews.com/news/elections/articles/2020-11-10/democrats-lose-ground-in-state-legislatures-despite-bidens-win|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="TheGuardian">{{Cite news|last1=Levine|first1=Sam|last2=Chang|first2=Alvin|date=December 15, 2020|title=As Biden won the presidency, Republicans cemented their grip on power for the next decade|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/15/gerrymandering-republicans-map-charts-states|access-date=February 14, 2021|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=February 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183708/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/15/gerrymandering-republicans-map-charts-states|url-status=live}}</ref> which had the potential to lead to [[gerrymandering]] that will stay in effect until the 2030 census, similar to the [[REDMAP]] project after the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]].<ref name="TheGuardian"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/2016-democrats-already-have-plan-2020 |title=Forget 2016: Democrats already have a plan for 2020 |date=August 26, 2014 |first=Benjy |last=Sarlin |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028151748/http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/2016-democrats-already-have-plan-2020 |archive-date=October 28, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Daley|first=David|date=October 15, 2020|title=Inside the Republican Plot for Permanent Minority Rule|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/159755/republican-voter-suppression-2020-election|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018074215/https://newrepublic.com/article/159755/republican-voter-suppression-2020-election|archive-date=October 18, 2020|access-date=October 18, 2020|magazine=The New Republic}}</ref>


===Candidate eligibility===
===Candidate eligibility (white men only)===
Section 1 of [[Article Two of the United States Constitution]] specifies that the president must be at least 35 years of age, a [[natural-born citizen|natural-born US citizen]], and been a resident of the US for 14 years. The [[Twenty-second Amendment]] forbids anyone from being elected president more than twice. Both incumbent president Biden and former president [[Donald Trump]] are eligible to seek a second term. If Trump is elected, he would be the first president since [[Grover Cleveland]] to win a second non-consecutive term.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |title=Trump Hints at Another Act in Four Years, Just Like Grover Cleveland |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/us/politics/trump-2024.html |access-date=July 30, 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 2, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183734/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/us/politics/trump-2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Section 1 of [[Article Two of the United States Constitution]] specifies that the president must be at least 35 years of age, a [[natural-born citizen|natural-born US citizen]], and been a resident of the US for 14 years. The [[Twenty-second Amendment]] forbids anyone from being elected president more than twice. Both incumbent president Biden and former president [[Donald Trump]] are eligible to seek a second term. If Trump is elected, he would be the first president since [[Grover Cleveland]] to win a second non-consecutive term.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |title=Trump Hints at Another Act in Four Years, Just Like Grover Cleveland |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/us/politics/trump-2024.html |access-date=July 30, 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 2, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183734/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/02/us/politics/trump-2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


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The [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States]], which was declared to be “over” by President Biden in September 2022,<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62959089.amp|title=Covid-19 pandemic is over in the US - Joe Biden|website=BBC|last1=Debussman, Jr.|first1=Bernd|date=September 19, 2022|access-date=September 21, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> left behind significant [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|economic effects]] which could pass on to the 2024 presidential election. The high visibility [[governor (United States)|governor]]s received during their responses to the pandemic has been viewed as having given them a boost in possible 2024 contention, in contrast to the significant advantage [[United States Senate|senators]] have had in recent cycles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/02/coronavirus-governors-2024-election-160125|title=How the coronavirus is shaping the 2024 presidential race|website=Politico|last1=Siders|first1=David|date=April 2, 2020|access-date=June 11, 2020|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611000845/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/02/coronavirus-governors-2024-election-160125|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States]], which was declared to be “over” by President Biden in September 2022,<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62959089.amp|title=Covid-19 pandemic is over in the US - Joe Biden|website=BBC|last1=Debussman, Jr.|first1=Bernd|date=September 19, 2022|access-date=September 21, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> left behind significant [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|economic effects]] which could pass on to the 2024 presidential election. The high visibility [[governor (United States)|governor]]s received during their responses to the pandemic has been viewed as having given them a boost in possible 2024 contention, in contrast to the significant advantage [[United States Senate|senators]] have had in recent cycles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/02/coronavirus-governors-2024-election-160125|title=How the coronavirus is shaping the 2024 presidential race|website=Politico|last1=Siders|first1=David|date=April 2, 2020|access-date=June 11, 2020|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611000845/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/02/coronavirus-governors-2024-election-160125|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Abortion===
==="Abortion" A liberal thing===
The '' [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization]]'' decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 '' [[Roe v. Wade]]'' decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban [[abortion]] for the first time since then, brought abortion into the national spotlight. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a role in the Republican primary. Potential candidates are divided on the matter, with former Vice President [[Mike Pence]] supporting a nationwide ban on abortion, whereas other potential candidates have struck a moderate tone and suggested that the matter should remain the decision of the states.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/24/roe-reversal-divides-2024-gop-field-00042346|website=Politico|accessdate=June 25, 2022|date=June 24, 2022|last=Allison|first=Natalie|title=Roe reversal divides 2024 GOP field|archive-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628202834/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/24/roe-reversal-divides-2024-gop-field-00042346|url-status=live}}</ref>
The '' [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization]]'' decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 '' [[Roe v. Wade]]'' decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban [[abortion]] for the first time since then, brought abortion into the national spotlight. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a role in the Republican primary. Potential candidates are divided on the matter, with former Vice President [[Mike Pence]] supporting a nationwide ban on abortion, whereas other potential candidates have struck a moderate tone and suggested that the matter should remain the decision of the states.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/24/roe-reversal-divides-2024-gop-field-00042346|website=Politico|accessdate=June 25, 2022|date=June 24, 2022|last=Allison|first=Natalie|title=Roe reversal divides 2024 GOP field|archive-date=June 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628202834/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/24/roe-reversal-divides-2024-gop-field-00042346|url-status=live}}</ref>


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As of November 2022, rising criminal activity and [[gun violence in the United States|gun violence]] has put a stress on communities, law enforcement and political parties. The 2024 field is projected to respond to rising crime rates differently on partisan lines.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2021 |title=US crime wave could be a top issue in 2024 election cycle |url=https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/us-crime-wave-could-be-a-top-issue-in-2024-election-cycle/ |access-date=July 12, 2022 |website=NewsNation |language=en-US |archive-date=July 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712040918/https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/us-crime-wave-could-be-a-top-issue-in-2024-election-cycle/ |url-status=live }}</ref> President Biden has advocated for an [[Assault weapons legislation in the United States|assault weapons ban]], as well as federal funding to train and deploy more police.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2022 |title=Biden's long quest on the assault weapons ban |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/06/04/biden-assault-weapons-ban/ |access-date=July 13, 2022 |website=WashingtonPost |language=en-US |archive-date=June 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606033818/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/06/04/biden-assault-weapons-ban/ |url-status=live|author1=Viser, Matt|author2=DeBonis, Mike}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Biden to propose $32 billion in police funding |url=https://www.police1.com/federal-law-enforcement/articles/biden-to-propose-32-billion-in-police-funding-jZmUcMJQl9RGNjPH/ |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=Police1 |language=en-US |archive-date=June 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612152832/https://www.police1.com/federal-law-enforcement/articles/biden-to-propose-32-billion-in-police-funding-jZmUcMJQl9RGNjPH/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
As of November 2022, rising criminal activity and [[gun violence in the United States|gun violence]] has put a stress on communities, law enforcement and political parties. The 2024 field is projected to respond to rising crime rates differently on partisan lines.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2021 |title=US crime wave could be a top issue in 2024 election cycle |url=https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/us-crime-wave-could-be-a-top-issue-in-2024-election-cycle/ |access-date=July 12, 2022 |website=NewsNation |language=en-US |archive-date=July 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712040918/https://www.newsnationnow.com/politics/us-crime-wave-could-be-a-top-issue-in-2024-election-cycle/ |url-status=live }}</ref> President Biden has advocated for an [[Assault weapons legislation in the United States|assault weapons ban]], as well as federal funding to train and deploy more police.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2022 |title=Biden's long quest on the assault weapons ban |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/06/04/biden-assault-weapons-ban/ |access-date=July 13, 2022 |website=WashingtonPost |language=en-US |archive-date=June 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606033818/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/06/04/biden-assault-weapons-ban/ |url-status=live|author1=Viser, Matt|author2=DeBonis, Mike}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Biden to propose $32 billion in police funding |url=https://www.police1.com/federal-law-enforcement/articles/biden-to-propose-32-billion-in-police-funding-jZmUcMJQl9RGNjPH/ |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=Police1 |language=en-US |archive-date=June 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612152832/https://www.police1.com/federal-law-enforcement/articles/biden-to-propose-32-billion-in-police-funding-jZmUcMJQl9RGNjPH/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Democratic primary==
==Democratic primary ==
{{Main|2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries}}
{{Main|2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries}}
Democrat Joe Biden, elected in 2020, is the incumbent and declared his intent in January 2022 to run for re-election in 2024 with [[Kamala Harris]] as his running mate,<ref name=BidenRunning>{{cite news |last1=Rafford |first1=Claire |title=Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/19/biden-commits-to-harris-as-his-running-mate-2024-527418 |access-date=January 19, 2022 |work=[[Politico]] |date=January 19, 2022 |archive-date=January 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127211518/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/19/biden-commits-to-harris-as-his-running-mate-2024-527418 |url-status=live }}</ref> but on September 15, 2022, he told [[Scott Pelley]] in an interview for ''[[60 Minutes]]'' that he has not committed to run.<ref name=BidenUncommitted>{{Cite news |date=September 18, 2022 |title=President Biden says he hasn't decided on 2024 reelection run |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/president-joe-biden-2024-election-60-minutes-2022-09-18/ |access-date=September 20, 2022}}</ref> On October 3, 2022, Biden reportedly told minister [[Al Sharpton]] that he is seeking re-election as president.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-tells-al-sharpton-will-run-president-2024-rcna50556|title=Biden tells Al Sharpton he will run for president again in 2024|date=October 3, 2022|access-date=October 5, 2022|work=NBC News|author=Allen, Jonathan}}</ref> On October 11, 2022, he told [[Jake Tapper]] in an interview on [[CNN]] that he would decide whether or not to run after the [[2022 United States elections|2022 midterm elections]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/10/12/biden-2024-presidential-decision-after-midterms|title=Biden says he'll decide on 2024 presidential run after the midterms|first=Sareen|last=Habeshian|date=October 12, 2022|website=Axios}}</ref> He is [[List of presidents of the United States by age|the oldest person to assume the office]] at age 78,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biden tells ABC's David Muir 'yes' he'll run again, Trump rematch would 'increase the prospect'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-tells-abcs-david-muir-hell-run-trump/story?id=81901418|access-date=January 21, 2022|website=ABC News|language=en|author=Gittleson, Ben|date=December 22, 2021|archive-date=January 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130091322/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-tells-abcs-david-muir-hell-run-trump/story?id=81901418|url-status=live}}</ref> and he would be 82 at the end of his first term. If re-elected, he would be 86 at the end of his second term. During late 2021, as Biden was suffering from low approval ratings in the polls, there was speculation that he would not seek re-election.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/582105-harris-says-2024-is-absolutely-not-being-discussed-yet-with-biden|title=Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden|website=The Hill|last1=Gangitano|first1=Alex|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119144835/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/582105-harris-says-2024-is-absolutely-not-being-discussed-yet-with-biden|url-status=live}}</ref> If this occurs, [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] Harris and Secretary of Transportation [[Pete Buttigieg]] would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, both having run for president in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/national-politics/article/Kamala-Harris-2024-Pete-Buttigieg-primary-Democrat-16574572.php|title=Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg|website=San Francisco Chronicle|last1=Ting|first1=Eric|date=October 29, 2021|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116211944/https://www.sfgate.com/national-politics/article/Kamala-Harris-2024-Pete-Buttigieg-primary-Democrat-16574572.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|last1=Lowry|first1=Rich|author-link=Rich Lowry|date=November 18, 2021|title=A 2024 Harris-Buttigieg Primary Would Be Great for Republicans|url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/11/18/harris-buttigieg-2024-primary-republicans-522856|url-status=live|website=Politico|access-date=January 8, 2022|archive-date=November 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120144014/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/11/18/harris-buttigieg-2024-primary-republicans-522856}}</ref> Some prominent Democrats have publicly urged Biden not to run, including U.S. Representatives [[Dean Phillips]] and [[Carolyn Maloney]] and former U.S. Representative and the [[2022 South Carolina gubernatorial election|2022 South Carolina gubernatorial nominee]] [[Joe Cunningham (South Carolina politician)|Joe Cunningham]], though Maloney later apologized and said that Biden should run again.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/carolyn-maloney-biden-not-running-off-the-record-nyt/ | title=Rep. Carolyn Maloney says "off the record," Biden is "not running again" | website=[[CBS News]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3534157-sc-democratic-governor-candidate-says-biden-shouldnt-run-in-2024-due-to-age/ | title=SC Democratic governor candidate says Biden shouldn't run in 2024 due to age | date=June 23, 2022 }}</ref> There is speculation that Biden will face a primary challenge from a member of the [[Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)#Modern Progressive wing|Democratic Party's progressive faction]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Otterbein|first=Holly|title=The left is already looking to 2024. Some want to see a Biden primary challenge.|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/01/progressives-2024-primary-challenge-526299|date=January 1, 2022|access-date=January 8, 2022|website=Politico|language=en|archive-date=January 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107154419/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/01/progressives-2024-primary-challenge-526299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Dorman|first=John L.|title=Former Sanders presidential campaign manager says Biden will have 'a progressive challenger' in 2024|date=January 2, 2022|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/biden-progressive-challenger-2024-jeff-weaver-sanders-democratic-party-2022-1|access-date=January 8, 2022|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|archive-date=January 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104014213/https://www.businessinsider.com/biden-progressive-challenger-2024-jeff-weaver-sanders-democratic-party-2022-1|url-status=live}}</ref> If Biden is not the nominee in 2024, it will be the first election since [[1968 United States presidential election|1968]] in which an incumbent president was not the eventual nominee of their party after [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], and if he chooses not to seek reelection, it will be the first election since [[1928 United States presidential election|1928]] in which an incumbent president did not seek reelection after [[Calvin Coolidge]].{{efn|Some erroneously claim that the 1968 election is the most recent in which the incumbent president did not seek reelection. In fact, then-president [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] did briefly [[1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries|run for reelection]], although he dropped out after only narrowly winning the first primary in [[New Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2018/03/11/592301682/the-night-in-1968-when-a-nation-watched-an-american-presidency-crumble | title=The Night in 1968 when a Nation Watched an American Presidency Crumble | website=NPR | date=March 11, 2018 | last1=Elving | first1=Ron }}</ref> In comparison, then-president [[Calvin Coolidge]] did not mount any kind of reelection campaign in 1928, thus making the 1928 race the most recent in which the incumbent president chose to retire.}}
Democrat Joe Biden, elected in 2020, is the incumbent and declared his intent in January 2022 to run for re-election in 2024 with [[Kamala Harris]] as his running mate,<ref name=BidenRunning>{{cite news |last1=Rafford |first1=Claire |title=Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/19/biden-commits-to-harris-as-his-running-mate-2024-527418 |access-date=January 19, 2022 |work=[[Politico]] |date=January 19, 2022 |archive-date=January 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127211518/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/19/biden-commits-to-harris-as-his-running-mate-2024-527418 |url-status=live }}</ref> but on September 15, 2022, he told [[Scott Pelley]] in an interview for ''[[60 Minutes]]'' that he has not committed to run.<ref name=BidenUncommitted>{{Cite news |date=September 18, 2022 |title=President Biden says he hasn't decided on 2024 reelection run |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/president-joe-biden-2024-election-60-minutes-2022-09-18/ |access-date=September 20, 2022}}</ref> On October 3, 2022, Biden reportedly told minister [[Al Sharpton]] that he is seeking re-election as president.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-tells-al-sharpton-will-run-president-2024-rcna50556|title=Biden tells Al Sharpton he will run for president again in 2024|date=October 3, 2022|access-date=October 5, 2022|work=NBC News|author=Allen, Jonathan}}</ref> On October 11, 2022, he told [[Jake Tapper]] in an interview on [[CNN]] that he would decide whether or not to run after the [[2022 United States elections|2022 midterm elections]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/10/12/biden-2024-presidential-decision-after-midterms|title=Biden says he'll decide on 2024 presidential run after the midterms|first=Sareen|last=Habeshian|date=October 12, 2022|website=Axios}}</ref> He is [[List of presidents of the United States by age|the oldest person to assume the office]] at age 78,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biden tells ABC's David Muir 'yes' he'll run again, Trump rematch would 'increase the prospect'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-tells-abcs-david-muir-hell-run-trump/story?id=81901418|access-date=January 21, 2022|website=ABC News|language=en|author=Gittleson, Ben|date=December 22, 2021|archive-date=January 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130091322/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-tells-abcs-david-muir-hell-run-trump/story?id=81901418|url-status=live}}</ref> and he would be 82 at the end of his first term. If re-elected, he would be 86 at the end of his second term. During late 2021, as Biden was suffering from low approval ratings in the polls, there was speculation that he would not seek re-election.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/582105-harris-says-2024-is-absolutely-not-being-discussed-yet-with-biden|title=Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden|website=The Hill|last1=Gangitano|first1=Alex|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119144835/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/582105-harris-says-2024-is-absolutely-not-being-discussed-yet-with-biden|url-status=live}}</ref> If this occurs, [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] Harris and Secretary of Transportation [[Pete Buttigieg]] would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, both having run for president in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/national-politics/article/Kamala-Harris-2024-Pete-Buttigieg-primary-Democrat-16574572.php|title=Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg|website=San Francisco Chronicle|last1=Ting|first1=Eric|date=October 29, 2021|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116211944/https://www.sfgate.com/national-politics/article/Kamala-Harris-2024-Pete-Buttigieg-primary-Democrat-16574572.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|last1=Lowry|first1=Rich|author-link=Rich Lowry|date=November 18, 2021|title=A 2024 Harris-Buttigieg Primary Would Be Great for Republicans|url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/11/18/harris-buttigieg-2024-primary-republicans-522856|url-status=live|website=Politico|access-date=January 8, 2022|archive-date=November 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120144014/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/11/18/harris-buttigieg-2024-primary-republicans-522856}}</ref> Some prominent Democrats have publicly urged Biden not to run, including U.S. Representatives [[Dean Phillips]] and [[Carolyn Maloney]] and former U.S. Representative and the [[2022 South Carolina gubernatorial election|2022 South Carolina gubernatorial nominee]] [[Joe Cunningham (South Carolina politician)|Joe Cunningham]], though Maloney later apologized and said that Biden should run again.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/carolyn-maloney-biden-not-running-off-the-record-nyt/ | title=Rep. Carolyn Maloney says "off the record," Biden is "not running again" | website=[[CBS News]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3534157-sc-democratic-governor-candidate-says-biden-shouldnt-run-in-2024-due-to-age/ | title=SC Democratic governor candidate says Biden shouldn't run in 2024 due to age | date=June 23, 2022 }}</ref> There is speculation that Biden will face a primary challenge from a member of the [[Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)#Modern Progressive wing|Democratic Party's progressive faction]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Otterbein|first=Holly|title=The left is already looking to 2024. Some want to see a Biden primary challenge.|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/01/progressives-2024-primary-challenge-526299|date=January 1, 2022|access-date=January 8, 2022|website=Politico|language=en|archive-date=January 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107154419/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/01/progressives-2024-primary-challenge-526299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Dorman|first=John L.|title=Former Sanders presidential campaign manager says Biden will have 'a progressive challenger' in 2024|date=January 2, 2022|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/biden-progressive-challenger-2024-jeff-weaver-sanders-democratic-party-2022-1|access-date=January 8, 2022|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|archive-date=January 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104014213/https://www.businessinsider.com/biden-progressive-challenger-2024-jeff-weaver-sanders-democratic-party-2022-1|url-status=live}}</ref> If Biden is not the nominee in 2024, it will be the first election since [[1968 United States presidential election|1968]] in which an incumbent president was not the eventual nominee of their party after [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], and if he chooses not to seek reelection, it will be the first election since [[1928 United States presidential election|1928]] in which an incumbent president did not seek reelection after [[Calvin Coolidge]].{{efn|Some erroneously claim that the 1968 election is the most recent in which the incumbent president did not seek reelection. In fact, then-president [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] did briefly [[1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries|run for reelection]], although he dropped out after only narrowly winning the first primary in [[New Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2018/03/11/592301682/the-night-in-1968-when-a-nation-watched-an-american-presidency-crumble | title=The Night in 1968 when a Nation Watched an American Presidency Crumble | website=NPR | date=March 11, 2018 | last1=Elving | first1=Ron }}</ref> In comparison, then-president [[Calvin Coolidge]] did not mount any kind of reelection campaign in 1928, thus making the 1928 race the most recent in which the incumbent president chose to retire.}}
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|File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[President of the United States|President]]<br />'''[[Joe Biden]]'''<br />from [[Delaware]]}}
|File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[President of the United States|President]]<br />'''[[Joe Biden]]'''<br />from [[Delaware]]}}
}}
}}
[[File:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|thumb|My boy Donald trump[[File:Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg|thumb|New flag of America]][[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-0821-502, Joseph Goebbels.jpg|thumb|Joseph gobbles aka 'future vice president[[File:Scheidenvorhof.jpg|thumb]]Joe biden's pussy]]]]


====Potential candidates====
====Potential candidates====
{{As of|2022|11}}, the following individuals have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months. Most of these candidates are viewed as potential replacements if President Biden does not seek re-election, while some are viewed as potential primary challenges if he does.<!--Please DO NOT promote the idea that Jimmy Carter is eligible to run for re-election; it's very unlikely that he will do so.-->
{{As of|2022|11}}, the following individuals have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months. Most of these candidates are viewed as potential replacements if President Biden does not seek re-election, while some are viewed as potential primary challenges if he does.<!--Please DO NOT promote the idea that Jimmy Carter is eligible to run for re-election; it's very unlikely that he will do so.-->
<!-- Candidates must have been the subject of significant coverage in two reliable sources within the past six months. A passing mention in a list of other candidates is not significant coverage. -->
<!-- Candidates must have been the subject of significant coverage in two reliable sources within the past six months. A passing mention in a list of other candidates is not significant coverage. -->
* [[Eric Adams]], 110th [[Mayor of New York City]] (2022–present), 18th [[Brooklyn Borough President]] (2014–2021), Member of the [[New York State Senate]] (2007–2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=NYC Mayor Eric Adams is eyeing a White House run in 2024, report claims|author=Massie, Graeme|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/mayor-eric-adams-president-biden-b2084412.html|date=May 21, 2022|access-date=June 21, 2022|work=Independent|archive-date=June 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615161329/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/mayor-eric-adams-president-biden-b2084412.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NYC Mayor Eric Adams thinks he has 'a platform to win' a bid for president in 2024: report|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/eric-adams-platform-to-win-a-2024-presidential-run-2022-5|website=businessinsider.com|date=May 21, 2022|access-date=October 17, 2022|author=Balevic, Katie}}</ref>
* [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H1216-0500-002, Adolf Hitler.jpg|thumb|Adolf Hitler (revived)]][[Eric Adams]], 110th [[Mayor of New York City]] (2022–present), 18th [[Brooklyn Borough President]] (2014–2021), Member of the [[New York State Senate]] (2007–2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=NYC Mayor Eric Adams is eyeing a White House run in 2024, report claims|author=Massie, Graeme|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/mayor-eric-adams-president-biden-b2084412.html|date=May 21, 2022|access-date=June 21, 2022|work=Independent|archive-date=June 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615161329/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/mayor-eric-adams-president-biden-b2084412.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NYC Mayor Eric Adams thinks he has 'a platform to win' a bid for president in 2024: report|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/eric-adams-platform-to-win-a-2024-presidential-run-2022-5|website=businessinsider.com|date=May 21, 2022|access-date=October 17, 2022|author=Balevic, Katie}}</ref>
<!--*[[Tammy Baldwin]], [[United States Senator]] from [[Wisconsin]] (2013-present), [[United States Representative]] from {{ushr|WI|2|WI-02}} (1999-2013)<ref>https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3697313-democrats-flock-to-new-hampshire-in-2024-shadow-primary/</ref>-->
<!--*[[Tammy Baldwin]], [[United States Senator]] from [[Wisconsin]] (2013-present), [[United States Representative]] from {{ushr|WI|2|WI-02}} (1999-2013)<ref>https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3697313-democrats-flock-to-new-hampshire-in-2024-shadow-primary/</ref>-->
<!--* [[Steve Bullock (American politician)|Steve Bullock]], 24th [[Governor of Montana]] (2013–2021), 23rd [[Attorney General of Montana]] (2009–2013), candidate for president in 2020<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Scher|first=Bill|title=Which 2024 Candidates Won 2021?|date=December 28, 2021|url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/12/28/which-2024-candidates-won-2021-525749|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":5b">{{cite news |author=Perry Bacon Jr. |date=January 14, 2022 |title=Opinion: If Biden doesn't run, Democrats have plenty of strong candidates for 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/01/14/if-biden-doesnt-run-democrats-have-plenty-strong-candidates-2024/}}</ref>-->
<!--* [[Steve Bullock (American politician)|Steve Bullock]], 24th [[Governor of Montana]] (2013–2021), 23rd [[Attorney General of Montana]] (2009–2013), candidate for president in 2020<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Scher|first=Bill|title=Which 2024 Candidates Won 2021?|date=December 28, 2021|url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/12/28/which-2024-candidates-won-2021-525749|website=[[Politico]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":5b">{{cite news |author=Perry Bacon Jr. |date=January 14, 2022 |title=Opinion: If Biden doesn't run, Democrats have plenty of strong candidates for 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/01/14/if-biden-doesnt-run-democrats-have-plenty-strong-candidates-2024/}}</ref>-->
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<!--|File:Marianne Williamson Profile.jpg|{{Center|Author<br/>'''[[Marianne Williamson]]'''<br/>from [[California]]}}-->
<!--|File:Marianne Williamson Profile.jpg|{{Center|Author<br/>'''[[Marianne Williamson]]'''<br/>from [[California]]}}-->
}}
}}
[[File:Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg|thumb|Osama bin laden aka secret service ]]


====Declined to be candidates====
====Declined to be candidates====
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On January 19, 2022, Biden confirmed that Harris would be his running mate in 2024 in his likely re-election campaign.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rafford |first=Claire |title=Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/19/biden-commits-to-harris-as-his-running-mate-2024-527418 |access-date=August 20, 2022 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}</ref>
On January 19, 2022, Biden confirmed that Harris would be his running mate in 2024 in his likely re-election campaign.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rafford |first=Claire |title=Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/19/biden-commits-to-harris-as-his-running-mate-2024-527418 |access-date=August 20, 2022 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}</ref>


==Republicans and far right only ==
==Republican primary==
[[Donald Trump]] was defeated by Biden in 2020 and is currently eligible to run again in 2024. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president after [[Grover Cleveland]] to serve two non-consecutive terms since the [[1892 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/27/opinions/trump-2024-presidential-run-dantonio/index.html|title=Trump 2024? It could happen|publisher=[[CNN]]|first=Michael|last=D'Antonio|date=November 27, 2020|access-date=December 16, 2020|archive-date=November 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127112444/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/27/opinions/trump-2024-presidential-run-dantonio/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Washington Post">{{cite news |last1=DeBonis |first1=Mike |last2=Kim |first2=Seung Min |title=House impeaches Trump with 10 Republicans joining, but Senate plans unclear |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/house-impeaches-trump-with-10-republicans-joining-but-senate-plans-unclear/ar-BB1cJkw7?ocid=msedgntp |access-date=January 13, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |publisher=MSN |issue=January 13, 2020 |date=January 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183800/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/house-impeaches-trump-with-10-republicans-joining-but-senate-plans-unclear/ar-BB1cJkw7?ocid=msedgntp |url-status=live }}</ref> As of November 2021, Trump has been considered likely to receive the Republican presidential nomination if he runs.<ref name=":5a">{{Cite web|last=Bravender|first=Robin|date=November 10, 2021|title=A top campaign strategist for Ted Cruz and Glenn Youngkin says 'if Trump runs, Trump will be the nominee' in 2024|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-republican-nominee-2024-biden-kamala-harris-jeff-roe-2021-11|access-date=January 9, 2022|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|quote=Immediately after Youngkin's upset win last week, political pundits started chattering about whether the Virginia governor-elect was on a fast track to the White House.|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109061340/https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-republican-nominee-2024-biden-kamala-harris-jeff-roe-2021-11|url-status=live}}</ref> However, there also multiple factors working against Trump: the [[United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack public hearings|hearings]] held by the [[United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack]] have damaged public opinion towards him,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theweek.com/donald-trump/1014514/58-percent-of-americans-say-trump-should-be-charged-with-a-crime-over-jan-6|title=58 percent of Americans say Trump should be charged with a crime over Jan. 6, poll finds|publisher=The Week|first=Peter|last=Weber|date=June 20, 2022|access-date=July 13, 2022|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720185144/https://theweek.com/donald-trump/1014514/58-percent-of-americans-say-trump-should-be-charged-with-a-crime-over-jan-6|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/28/1108376010/trumps-legal-exposure-may-be-growing-and-4-other-takeaways-from-the-jan-6-hearin|title=Trump's legal exposure may be growing – and 4 other takeaways from the Jan. 6 hearing|publisher=NPR|first=Domenico|last=Montanaro|date=June 28, 2022|access-date=July 13, 2022|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720174924/https://www.npr.org/2022/06/28/1108376010/trumps-legal-exposure-may-be-growing-and-4-other-takeaways-from-the-jan-6-hearin|url-status=live}}</ref> Florida [[Governor of Florida|Governor]] [[Ron DeSantis]] raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Margaritoff |first=Marco |date=July 16, 2022 |title=Trump Fundraising Slows For First Time In 18 Months, Trails DeSantis |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/donald-trump-fundraising-slows_n_62d2be11e4b0f69130305225 |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=HuffPost |language=en |archive-date=July 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720105743/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/donald-trump-fundraising-slows_n_62d2be11e4b0f69130305225 |url-status=live }}</ref> Democrats may attempt to invoke the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|14th Amendment]] to prevent Trump from being eligible,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Papenfuss |first=Mary |date=July 18, 2022 |title=Dems Should Sue Now To Stop Trump Run Under Constitution Insurrectionist Ban: Lawyer |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/14th-amendment-constitution-insurrectionist-ban-trump-lawsuit-alan-morrison_n_62d49f2be4b0f6913031334b |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=HuffPost |language=en |archive-date=July 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721053559/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/14th-amendment-constitution-insurrectionist-ban-trump-lawsuit-alan-morrison_n_62d49f2be4b0f6913031334b |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2022 the [[FBI search of Mar-a-Lago|FBI searched Trump's estate at Mar-a-Lago]] which may result in political consequences or even a criminal indictment.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Garcia|first=Eric|date=August 17, 2022|title=Majority of Americans support FBI's raid on Trump's Mar-a-Lago home|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-fbi-raid-americans-support-b2147176.html|access-date=August 21, 2022|website=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sheth|first1=Sonam|last2=DeChalus|first2=Camila|date=August 19, 2022|title='I think he'll get indicted': Legal insiders warn that Trump could soon face criminal charges he can't talk his way out of|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-could-soon-get-indicted-mar-a-lago-2022-8|access-date=August 21, 2022|website=Insider}}</ref>
[[Donald Trump]] was defeated by Biden in 2020 and is currently eligible to run again in 2024. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president after [[Grover Cleveland]] to serve two non-consecutive terms since the [[1892 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/27/opinions/trump-2024-presidential-run-dantonio/index.html|title=Trump 2024? It could happen|publisher=[[CNN]]|first=Michael|last=D'Antonio|date=November 27, 2020|access-date=December 16, 2020|archive-date=November 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127112444/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/27/opinions/trump-2024-presidential-run-dantonio/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Washington Post">{{cite news |last1=DeBonis |first1=Mike |last2=Kim |first2=Seung Min |title=House impeaches Trump with 10 Republicans joining, but Senate plans unclear |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/house-impeaches-trump-with-10-republicans-joining-but-senate-plans-unclear/ar-BB1cJkw7?ocid=msedgntp |access-date=January 13, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |publisher=MSN |issue=January 13, 2020 |date=January 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183800/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/house-impeaches-trump-with-10-republicans-joining-but-senate-plans-unclear/ar-BB1cJkw7?ocid=msedgntp |url-status=live }}</ref> As of November 2021, Trump has been considered likely to receive the Republican presidential nomination if he runs.<ref name=":5a">{{Cite web|last=Bravender|first=Robin|date=November 10, 2021|title=A top campaign strategist for Ted Cruz and Glenn Youngkin says 'if Trump runs, Trump will be the nominee' in 2024|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-republican-nominee-2024-biden-kamala-harris-jeff-roe-2021-11|access-date=January 9, 2022|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|quote=Immediately after Youngkin's upset win last week, political pundits started chattering about whether the Virginia governor-elect was on a fast track to the White House.|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109061340/https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-republican-nominee-2024-biden-kamala-harris-jeff-roe-2021-11|url-status=live}}</ref> However, there also multiple factors working against Trump: the [[United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack public hearings|hearings]] held by the [[United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack]] have damaged public opinion towards him,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theweek.com/donald-trump/1014514/58-percent-of-americans-say-trump-should-be-charged-with-a-crime-over-jan-6|title=58 percent of Americans say Trump should be charged with a crime over Jan. 6, poll finds|publisher=The Week|first=Peter|last=Weber|date=June 20, 2022|access-date=July 13, 2022|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720185144/https://theweek.com/donald-trump/1014514/58-percent-of-americans-say-trump-should-be-charged-with-a-crime-over-jan-6|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/28/1108376010/trumps-legal-exposure-may-be-growing-and-4-other-takeaways-from-the-jan-6-hearin|title=Trump's legal exposure may be growing – and 4 other takeaways from the Jan. 6 hearing|publisher=NPR|first=Domenico|last=Montanaro|date=June 28, 2022|access-date=July 13, 2022|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720174924/https://www.npr.org/2022/06/28/1108376010/trumps-legal-exposure-may-be-growing-and-4-other-takeaways-from-the-jan-6-hearin|url-status=live}}</ref> Florida [[Governor of Florida|Governor]] [[Ron DeSantis]] raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Margaritoff |first=Marco |date=July 16, 2022 |title=Trump Fundraising Slows For First Time In 18 Months, Trails DeSantis |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/donald-trump-fundraising-slows_n_62d2be11e4b0f69130305225 |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=HuffPost |language=en |archive-date=July 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720105743/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/donald-trump-fundraising-slows_n_62d2be11e4b0f69130305225 |url-status=live }}</ref> Democrats may attempt to invoke the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|14th Amendment]] to prevent Trump from being eligible,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Papenfuss |first=Mary |date=July 18, 2022 |title=Dems Should Sue Now To Stop Trump Run Under Constitution Insurrectionist Ban: Lawyer |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/14th-amendment-constitution-insurrectionist-ban-trump-lawsuit-alan-morrison_n_62d49f2be4b0f6913031334b |access-date=July 18, 2022 |website=HuffPost |language=en |archive-date=July 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721053559/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/14th-amendment-constitution-insurrectionist-ban-trump-lawsuit-alan-morrison_n_62d49f2be4b0f6913031334b |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2022 the [[FBI search of Mar-a-Lago|FBI searched Trump's estate at Mar-a-Lago]] which may result in political consequences or even a criminal indictment.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Garcia|first=Eric|date=August 17, 2022|title=Majority of Americans support FBI's raid on Trump's Mar-a-Lago home|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-fbi-raid-americans-support-b2147176.html|access-date=August 21, 2022|website=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sheth|first1=Sonam|last2=DeChalus|first2=Camila|date=August 19, 2022|title='I think he'll get indicted': Legal insiders warn that Trump could soon face criminal charges he can't talk his way out of|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-could-soon-get-indicted-mar-a-lago-2022-8|access-date=August 21, 2022|website=Insider}}</ref>


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|File:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|Former [[President of the United States|President]]<br/>'''[[Donald Trump]]'''<br/>from [[Florida]]}}}}
|File:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|Former [[President of the United States|President]]<br/>'''[[Donald Trump]]'''<br/>from [[Florida]]}}}}


====Potential candidates====
====Potential candidates none only Donald trump can win ====
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*** Potential candidates must have at least TWO separate references from reliable sources that focus primarily on them as a potential candidate
*** Potential candidates must have at least TWO separate references from reliable sources that focus primarily on them as a potential candidate

Revision as of 12:41, 4 November 2022

2024 United States presidential election

← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
 
Party Democratic Republican

2024 United States presidential election in California2024 United States presidential election in Oregon2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)2024 United States presidential election in Idaho2024 United States presidential election in Nevada2024 United States presidential election in Utah2024 United States presidential election in Arizona2024 United States presidential election in Montana2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming2024 United States presidential election in Colorado2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska2024 United States presidential election in Kansas2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma2024 United States presidential election in Texas2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota2024 United States presidential election in Iowa2024 United States presidential election in Missouri2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin2024 United States presidential election in Illinois2024 United States presidential election in Michigan2024 United States presidential election in Indiana2024 United States presidential election in Ohio2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi2024 United States presidential election in Alabama2024 United States presidential election in Georgia2024 United States presidential election in Florida2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina2024 United States presidential election in Virginia2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2024 United States presidential election in Maryland2024 United States presidential election in Delaware2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey2024 United States presidential election in New York2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2024 United States presidential election in Vermont2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire2024 United States presidential election in Maine2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii2024 United States presidential election in Alaska2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2024 United States presidential election in Maryland2024 United States presidential election in Delaware2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2024 United States presidential election in Vermont2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
2024 electoral map, based on 2020 census

Incumbent President

Joe Biden
Democratic



The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election, scheduled for Tuesday, November 5, 2024.[1] It will be the first presidential election after electoral votes are redistributed according to the post-2020 census reapportionment. Incumbent president Joe Biden stated in January 2022 his intent to run for reelection to a second term, with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[2] However, as of November 2022 Biden has not yet committed to a reelection campaign.[3] Former president Donald Trump suggested in March 2022 that he intends to run for president for a nonconsecutive second term.[4]

In the United States, general elections follow caucuses and primary elections held by the major parties to determine their nominees. The winner of the 2024 presidential election is scheduled to be inaugurated on January 20, 2025.

Background

Procedure

Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the various political parties of the United States, which is awarded through a process such as a primary election. The primary elections are usually indirect elections where voters cast ballots for a slate of party delegates pledged to a particular candidate. The party's delegates then officially nominate a candidate to run on the party's behalf. The presidential nominee typically chooses a vice presidential running mate to form that party's ticket, which is then ratified by the delegates at the party's convention.

Similarly, the general election in November is also an indirect election, in which voters cast ballots for a slate of members of the Electoral College; these electors then directly elect the president and vice president.[5] If no candidate receives the minimum 270 electoral votes needed to win the election, a contingent election will be held in which the House of Representatives will select the president from the three candidates who received the most electoral votes, and the Senate will select the vice president from the candidates who received the two highest totals. The presidential election will occur simultaneously with House of Representatives elections, Senate elections, and various state and local-level elections.

Effects of the 2020 census

The election has been the early subject of attention by analysts and commentators, as it will be the first U.S. presidential election to occur after the reapportionment of votes in the United States Electoral College, which will follow the 2020 United States census.[6][7] This realignment of electoral college votes will remain consistent through the 2028 election. Reapportionment will be conducted again after the 2030 United States census.[8]

The House of Representatives will have redistributed the seats among the 50 states based on the results of the 2020 census, and the states will conduct a redistricting cycle in 2021 and 2022, where congressional and state legislative districts will be redrawn. In most states, the governor and the state legislature conduct the redistricting (although some states have bipartisan or nonpartisan redistricting commissions). The party that wins a presidential election often experiences a coattail effect, which helps other candidates of that party win elections.[9] In 2020, although its nominee Joe Biden won the presidential election, the Democratic Party did not flip any state legislature chambers and in fact lost both New Hampshire legislative chambers and the Montana governorship. This allowed the Republican Party to have redistricting control of seats in New Hampshire,[10][11] which had the potential to lead to gerrymandering that will stay in effect until the 2030 census, similar to the REDMAP project after the 2010 census.[11][12][13]

Candidate eligibility (white men only)

Section 1 of Article Two of the United States Constitution specifies that the president must be at least 35 years of age, a natural-born US citizen, and been a resident of the US for 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment forbids anyone from being elected president more than twice. Both incumbent president Biden and former president Donald Trump are eligible to seek a second term. If Trump is elected, he would be the first president since Grover Cleveland to win a second non-consecutive term.[14]

Potential campaign issues

Economy

As of October 17, 2022, a New York Times/Sienna College poll shows Americans are most concerned about the state of the economy and the rate of inflation, and 49% of likely voters intend to vote for Republicans and 45% for Democrats in the 2022 congressional elections. The percentage of voters who consider the economy the most important issue increased to 44%, from 36% in July.[15]

COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, which was declared to be “over” by President Biden in September 2022,[16] left behind significant economic effects which could pass on to the 2024 presidential election. The high visibility governors received during their responses to the pandemic has been viewed as having given them a boost in possible 2024 contention, in contrast to the significant advantage senators have had in recent cycles.[17]

"Abortion" A liberal thing

The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time since then, brought abortion into the national spotlight. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a role in the Republican primary. Potential candidates are divided on the matter, with former Vice President Mike Pence supporting a nationwide ban on abortion, whereas other potential candidates have struck a moderate tone and suggested that the matter should remain the decision of the states.[18]

Crime

As of November 2022, rising criminal activity and gun violence has put a stress on communities, law enforcement and political parties. The 2024 field is projected to respond to rising crime rates differently on partisan lines.[19] President Biden has advocated for an assault weapons ban, as well as federal funding to train and deploy more police.[20][21]

Democratic primary

Democrat Joe Biden, elected in 2020, is the incumbent and declared his intent in January 2022 to run for re-election in 2024 with Kamala Harris as his running mate,[2] but on September 15, 2022, he told Scott Pelley in an interview for 60 Minutes that he has not committed to run.[3] On October 3, 2022, Biden reportedly told minister Al Sharpton that he is seeking re-election as president.[22] On October 11, 2022, he told Jake Tapper in an interview on CNN that he would decide whether or not to run after the 2022 midterm elections.[23] He is the oldest person to assume the office at age 78,[24] and he would be 82 at the end of his first term. If re-elected, he would be 86 at the end of his second term. During late 2021, as Biden was suffering from low approval ratings in the polls, there was speculation that he would not seek re-election.[25] If this occurs, Vice President Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, both having run for president in 2020.[26][27] Some prominent Democrats have publicly urged Biden not to run, including U.S. Representatives Dean Phillips and Carolyn Maloney and former U.S. Representative and the 2022 South Carolina gubernatorial nominee Joe Cunningham, though Maloney later apologized and said that Biden should run again.[28][29] There is speculation that Biden will face a primary challenge from a member of the Democratic Party's progressive faction.[30][31] If Biden is not the nominee in 2024, it will be the first election since 1968 in which an incumbent president was not the eventual nominee of their party after Lyndon B. Johnson, and if he chooses not to seek reelection, it will be the first election since 1928 in which an incumbent president did not seek reelection after Calvin Coolidge.[a]

Candidates

Publicly expressed interest

As of November 2022, the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.

[[File:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|thumb|My boy Donald trump

New flag of America

[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-0821-502, Joseph Goebbels.jpg|thumb|Joseph gobbles aka 'future vice president

Joe biden's pussy]]]]

Potential candidates

As of November 2022, the following individuals have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months. Most of these candidates are viewed as potential replacements if President Biden does not seek re-election, while some are viewed as potential primary challenges if he does.

File:Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg
Osama bin laden aka secret service

Declined to be candidates

The following individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Vice presidential speculation

On January 19, 2022, Biden confirmed that Harris would be his running mate in 2024 in his likely re-election campaign.[87]

Republicans and far right only

Donald Trump was defeated by Biden in 2020 and is currently eligible to run again in 2024. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president after Grover Cleveland to serve two non-consecutive terms since the 1892 United States presidential election.[88][89] As of November 2021, Trump has been considered likely to receive the Republican presidential nomination if he runs.[90] However, there also multiple factors working against Trump: the hearings held by the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack have damaged public opinion towards him,[91][92] Florida Governor Ron DeSantis raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022,[93] Democrats may attempt to invoke the 14th Amendment to prevent Trump from being eligible,[94] and in 2022 the FBI searched Trump's estate at Mar-a-Lago which may result in political consequences or even a criminal indictment.[95][96]

Trump announced in March 2022 that if he runs for re-election and wins the Republican nomination, his former Vice President Mike Pence will not be his running mate.[97] If that does happen, he will be the first president to drop their vice president and select a new running mate since Franklin Roosevelt in 1944. If Trump runs against Biden again, it will be the first presidential rematch since 1956, and if Trump wins, he will be the first person to lose a presidential election and then win a rematch of that election since Grover Cleveland in 1892. The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who came in second in the 1912 election as the presidential nominee of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover did briefly seek the Republican presidential nomination at several national conventions subsequent to leaving office in 1933. If Trump wins, he will be the first Republican president to serve two non-consecutive terms, and the second overall after Grover Cleveland, a Democrat. Trump would also be the first person to win the Republican presidential nomination three consecutive times, and the first to win it three times since Richard Nixon.[b]

Candidates

Publicly expressed interest

As of November 2022, the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.

Potential candidates none only Donald trump can win

As of November 2022, the following individuals have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months. Most of these candidates are viewed as potential replacements if Donald Trump chooses not to run again, while some are viewed as potential primary challenges if he does.

Declined to be candidates

The following individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Vice presidential speculation

Many reporters, political experts, and political commentators have strongly noted that Trump selecting Pence to be his running mate once again would be very unlikely following rifts between the two over the future of the Republican Party and Pence's attempts to distance himself from the former president.[146][147][148] In June 2022, the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack found that Trump said Pence "deserved" calls to be hanged on the day of the attack.[149]

Several individuals have received speculation about possible selection as vice presidential nominee in 2024 including Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina, Governor Glenn Youngkin of Virginia, former Ambassador Nikki Haley of South Carolina, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida, Governor Kim Reynolds of Iowa, Senator Joni Ernst of Iowa, Senator Rick Scott of Florida, and Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Nuñez of Florida.[150][151]

Reportedly, Trump has "repeatedly" discussed the possibility of choosing United States Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene as his running mate.[152] Greene has claimed that she is in talks with Trump to become his running mate.[153]

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Publicly expressed interest

As of November 2022, the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.

Independents, other third parties, or party unknown

Candidates

Declared intent to run

As of November 2022, the following individuals have declared their intent to run for president.

Publicly expressed interest

As of November 2022, the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.

Declined to be candidates

Vice presidential speculation

Stern has said that actor Bradley Cooper will be his running mate,[162] although Cooper has neither publicly confirmed nor denied Stern's claim.

Primary election polling

Democratic Party

Template:Import-blanktable

Polls with Biden
Nationwide polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Stacey
Abrams
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Michelle
Obama
Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez
Bernie
Sanders
Other Undecided
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1885 (RV) 4% 31% 5% 12% 3% 8% 24%[d] 13%
Zogby Analytics May 23–24, 2022 544 (LV) ± 4.2% 3% 41% 11% 16% 8% 13%[e] 8%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 3% 23% 5% 9% 3% 8% 9% 22%
YouGov May 5–9, 2022 460 (A) 33% 8% 12% 6% 17% 16%[f]
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 32% 14% 11% 43%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 463 (LV) 6% 25% 2% 4% 8% 17% 7% 13%
UMass Amherst December 14–20, 2021 491 (A) 40% 9% 10% 7% 18% 16%[g]
YouGov/Yahoo News December 9–13, 2021 530 (RV) 22% 10% 13% 5% 11% 24%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 9–13, 2021 640 (A) 20% 10% 13% 7% 11% 24%
TIPP Insights December 1–4, 2021 1,013 (RV) 4% 37% 3% 3% 16% 4% 2% 13%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 5% 36% 5% 3% 16% 5% 5% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 450 (LV) 4% 24% 2% 8% 13% 16% 5% 12% 16%
Zogby Analytics November 8–10, 2021 426 (LV) 6% 40% 4% 10% 20% 12%[h] 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 4–8, 2021 684 (A) 25% 7% 14% 8% 12% 8%[i] 31%
NPR-PBS NewsHouse-Marist October 18–22, 2021 469 (RV) 36% 44% 20%
Morning Consult October 8–11, 2021 886 (RV) 83% 13% 4%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 450 (RV) ± 4.6% 60% 39% 1%
Trafalgar Group Apr 30 – May 6, 2021 – (LV)[j] 57% 22%[k] 15%[l]
Polls without Biden
Nationwide polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Stacey
Abrams
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Andrew
Cuomo
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Gavin
Newsom
Michelle
Obama
Beto
O'Rourke
Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1885 (RV) 5% 8% 23% 4% 5% 8% 4% 30%[m] 13%
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 440 (RV) ±2.0% 16% 18% 11% 8% 10% 18% 8%[n] 10%
NewsStation/Decision Desk HQ July 22–24, 2022 1,000 (RV) ±3.0% 8% 16% 9% 6% 11% 51%[o]
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 456 (LV) 6% 3% 8% 1% 13% 3% 3% 19% 4% 7% 17%[p] 15%
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 511 (LV) 6% 12% 27% 4% 5% 7% 6% 9%[q] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 463 (LV) 6% 3% 9% 2% 17% 4% 2% 23% 1% 4% 13%[r] 17%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 466 (LV) 5% 3% 7% 1% 18% 2% 2% 20% 3% 6% 15%[s] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 453 (LV) 6% 4% 10% 1% 15% 2% 4% 22% 3% 6% 16%[t] 13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 463 (LV) 6% 4% 6% 2% 16% 3% 2% 22% 2% 9% 13%[u] 15%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 5% 5% 8% 31% 5% 7% 15% 7% 16%[v]
Hill-HarrisX November 18–19, 2021 939 (RV) ± 3.2% 4% 3% 5% 26% 3% 4% 15% 2% 5% 7% 2% 1% 8%[w] 16%
Echelon Insights November 12–18, 2021 458 (LV) 6% 6% 8% 29% 2% 2% 5% 16% 6% 1%[x] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 450 (LV) 5% 3% 8% 2% 22% 5% 23% 3% 5% 29%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 671 (A) 7% 9% 22% 7% 12% 8% 4%[y] 31%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 533 (LV) 5% 4% 9% 23% 4% 3% 5% 16% 6% 3%[z] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates October 14–18, 2021 473 (LV) 5% 3% 9% 2% 29% 3% 2% 18% 3% 7% 7%[aa] 14%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 476 (LV) 5% 4% 7% 2% 29% 3% 2% 17% 3% 7% 3%[ab] 17%
McLaughlin & Associates July 29 – August 3, 2021 467 (LV) 4% 5% 8% 4% 28% 2% 2% 16% 2% 7% 4% 4%[ac] 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 697 (A) 4% 6% 44% 4% 10% 6% 18%[ad] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates June 16–20, 2021 463 (LV) 5% 3% 4% 2% 31% 3% 1% 19% 3% 5% 3% 5%[ae] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates May 12–18, 2021 459 (LV) 4% 4% 6% 1% 35% 3% 2% 16% 2% 7% 2% 7%[af] 13%
Trafalgar Group Apr 30 – May 6, 2021 – (LV)[ag] 9% 41% 5% 4% 8% 3% 29%[ah]
McLaughlin & Associates Apr 8–13, 2021 458 (LV) 4% 5% 2% 34% 4% 2% 20% 2% 3% 4% 7%[ai] 12%
McLaughlin & Associates Feb 24–28, 2021 443 (LV) 4% 7% 1% 28% 3% 23% 2% 8% 4% 6%[aj] 14%
January 20, 2021 Inauguration of Joe Biden
McLaughlin & Associates Dec 9–13, 2020 445 (LV) 3% 5% 5% 25% 2% 29% 7% 8%[ak] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax Nov 21–23, 2020 445 (LV) ± 3.1% 2% 6% 5% 29% 2% 23% 6% 5%[al] 23%
November 3, 2020 2020 presidential election
McLaughlin & Associates Nov 2–3, 2020 461 (LV) 2% 8% 8% 18% 25% 6% 6%[am] 28%
Léger Aug 4–7, 2020 390 (LV) ± 2.8% 6% 6% 16% 21% 19% 6% 6% 9% 8% 3%[an]

Republican Party

Nationwide polling

Polls with Donald Trump
Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Ted
Cruz
Ron
DeSantis
Nikki
Haley
Mike
Pence
Mike
Pompeo
Marco
Rubio
Tim
Scott
Donald
Trump
Other/Undecided
[ao]
Margin
Real Clear Politics June 28 – August 10, 2022 August 12, 2022 2.8% 20.5% 2.5% 7.5% 1.8% 2.0% 0.7% 51.8% 8.4% Trump +31.3
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Tucker
Carlson
Ted
Cruz
Ron
DeSantis
Nikki
Haley
Josh
Hawley
Larry
Hogan
Mike
Pence
Mike
Pompeo
Mitt
Romney
Marco
Rubio
Tim
Scott
Donald
Trump
Donald
Trump Jr.
Other Undecided
Politico/Morning Consult August 10, 2022 2004 (RV) ±2.0% 2% 18% 2% 1% 8% 1% 1% 1% 56% 1%[ap]
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1885 (RV) 3% 19% 5% 7% 1% 1% 1% 52% 2%[aq] 9%
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 414 (RV) 34% 3% 7% 1% 43% 5%[ar] 8%
Politico/Morning Consult July 15–17, 2022 2005 (RV) ±2.0% 3% 23% 2% 0% 7% 1% 1% 1% 1% 53%
Politico/Morning Consult July 8–10, 2022 2005 (RV) ±2.0% 2% 21% 3% 1% 8% 1% 1% 1% 0% 52%
The New York Times/Siena College July 5–7, 2022 849 (RV) ±4.1% 7% 25% 6% 6% 2% 49% 1% 5%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 468 (LV) 13% 4% 1% 9% 3% 2% 1% 53% 8%
John Bolton Super PAC January 6, 2022 501 (LV) 5% 19% 4% 4% 1% 2% 36% 22%
UMass Amherst December 14–20, 2021 306 (A) 6% 20% 7% 6% 2% 4% 55%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 450 (LV) 2% 15% 3% 7% 1% 2% 1% 1% 55% 6% 8%
Zogby Analytics November 8–10, 2021 371 (LV) 2% 7% 5% 12% 2% 1% 59% 6%[as] 4%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 4–8, 2021 559 (A) 3% 21% 5% 4% 3% 44% 1%[at] 19%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 490 (LV) ±4.0% 10% 9% 47% 15% 19%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 629 (A) 1% 18% 4% 1% 5% 2% 2% 41% 2%[au] 24%
Echelon Insights (Archive) Archived October 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine October 15–19, 2021 476 (RV) 66%[av] 31% 4%
22% 62%[av] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates October 14–18, 2021 463 (LV) 3% 10% 4% 9% 1% 4% 2% 1% 53%[av] 9%[aw] 6%
Morning Consult October 8–11, 2021 803 (RV) 3% 12% 3% 0% 0% 12% 0% 3% 3% 1% 47% 6% 6%[ax] 4%
Echelon Insights September 17–23, 2021 479 (RV) 59%[av] 32% 9%
John Bolton Super PAC September 16–18, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 5% 25% 6% 1% 3% 2% 2% 26% 10%[ay] 20%
Harvard/Harris September 15–16, 2021 490 (LV) ±4.0% 9% 3% 13% 3% 58% 0% 14%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 456 (LV) 3% 8% 2% 10% 1% 3% 2% 1% 59%[av] 7%[az] 4%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 395 (RV) ± 4.9% 2% 10% 7% 1% 6% 3% 67% 5%[ba] 1%
McLaughlin & Associates July 29 – August 3, 2021 467 (LV) 3% 11% 4% 8% 1% 3% 3% 0% 54%[av] 7%[bb] 6%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 518 (A) 2% 13% 4% 0% 3% 1% 1% 58% 1%[bc] 17%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates July 6–8, 2021 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 2% 19% 3% 0% 1% 8% 0% 3% 1% 1% 47%[av] - 2%[bd] 13%
31% 58%[av] 11%
John Bolton Super PAC July 8, 2021 1,000 (LV) 5% 13% 5% 0% 6% 3% 0% 46% 22%
Echelon Insights June 18–22, 2021 386 (RV) 59%[av] 35% 6%
McLaughlin & Associates June 16–20, 2021 444 (LV) 4% 9% 3% 8% 1% 3% 1% 1% 55%[av] 8%[be] 7%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 24–26, 2021 378 (A) 65% 19%[bf] 16%
Quinnipiac May 18–24, 2021 ~290 (A)[bg] 66% 30%[bh] 4%
McLaughlin & Associates May 12–18, 2021 444 (LV) 1% 3% 8% 5% 10% 1% 2% 0% 1% 57%[av] 7%[bi] 7%
Echelon Insights May 14–17, 2021 479 (RV) 63%[av] 31% 6%
Morning Consult/Politico May 14–17, 2021 782 (RV) ± 2% 4% 8% 4% 0% 0% 13% 1% 4% 1% 2% 48% 7% 9%[bj]
YouGov/Yahoo News May 11–13, 2021 348 (A) 68% 22%[bk] 10%
Trafalgar Group Apr 30 – May 6, 2021 – (LV)[bl] [av] 62% 27%[bm] 11%[bn]
Echelon Insights Apr 16–23, 2021 440 (RV) 59%[av] 35% 6%
McLaughlin & Associates Apr 8–13, 2021 441 (LV) 1% 3% 7% 2% 10% 1% 3% 1% 1% 55%[av] 8%[bo] 9%
PEM Management Corporation Apr 3–7, 2021 494 (LV) 7% 9% 9% 6% 3% 44% 1%[bp]
Echelon Insights March 15–21, 2021 1,008 (RV) 60%[av] 30% 10%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill Feb 20 – March 2, 2021 1,264 (LV) ± 2.7% 3% 7% 6% 1% 1% 9% 1% 5% 2% 0% 51%[av] - 3%[bq] 12%
57%[br] 16%[bs] 27%
McLaughlin & Associates Feb 24–28, 2021 448 (LV) 1% 5% 4% 3% 8% 3% 1% 54%[av] 9%[bt] 10%
Harvard/Harris Feb 23–25, 2021 546 (RV) 5% 7% 2% 18% 2% 52%[av] 13%[bu]
Echelon Insights Feb 12–18, 2021 430 (RV) 55%[av] 32% 14%
Morning Consult/Politico Feb 14–15, 2021 645 (RV) ± 4% 4% 6% 1% 1% 12% 2% 4% 2% 1% 54% 6% 10%[bv]
Echelon Insights Jan 20–26, 2021 – (RV)[bw] 48%[av] 40% 11%
Léger Jan 15–17, 2021 1,007 (A)[bx] ± 3.09% 6% 2% 7% 1% 6% 13% 2% 19% 3% 3% 29%[av] 2% 6%[by]
Ipsos/Axios Jan 11–13, 2021 334 (A) ± 5.8% 57% 41% 1%[bz]
Morning Consult/Politico Jan 8–11, 2021 702 (RV) 7% 6% 1% 0% 18% 1% 5% 2% 1% 40% 6% 15%[ca]
McLaughlin & Associates Dec 9–13, 2020 442 (LV) 3% 5% 1% 3% 11% 1% 4% 1% 1% 56% 5%[cb] 10%
Fox News Dec 6–9, 2020 ~ 413 (RV) ± 4.5% 71% 21%[cc] 8%
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax Nov 21–23, 2020 442 (LV) ± 3.1% 1% 4% 2% 4% 9% 1% 4% 2% 1% 53%[av] 6%[cd] 15%
Morning Consult/Politico Nov 21–23, 2020 765 (RV) ± 2% 4% 4% 1% 0% 12% 4% 2% 1% 53% 8% 11%[ce]
HarrisX/The Hill Nov 17–19, 2020 599 (RV) ± 2.26% 75% 25%
Seven Letter Insight Nov 10–19, 2020 ~555 (V)[cf] ± 2.5% 2% 6% 7% 1% 19% 4% 2% 35% 11% 4%[cg]
Léger Nov 13–15, 2020 304 (A)[ch] ± 3.09% 4% 7% 4% 22% 2% 8% 5% 45%[av] 5%[ci]
YouGov/Washington Examiner October 30, 2020 – (RV)[cj] 38% 43%[ck]
Polls without Donald Trump
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Tucker
Carlson
Ted
Cruz
Ron
DeSantis
Nikki
Haley
Josh
Hawley
Larry
Hogan
Mike
Pence
Mike
Pompeo
Mitt
Romney
Marco
Rubio
Tim
Scott
Donald
Trump Jr.
Other Undecided
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1885 (RV) 7% 34% 7% 19% 3% 3% 1% 3%[cl] 22%
NewsStation/Decision Desk HQ July 22–24, 2022 1,000 (RV) ±3.0% 5% 23% 5% 20% 44%[cm]
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 409 (LV) 6% 39% 3% 1% 0% 18% 0% 3% 2% 0% 7% 5%[cn] 15%
Echelon Insights[1] November 12–18, 2021 435 (RV) 10% 26% 6% 1% 0% 15% 1% 3% 1% 1% 13% 5%[co] 20%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 490 (LV) ±4.0% 12% 21% 23% 0% 43%
Echelon Insights[2] October 15–19, 2021 476 (RV) 2% 8% 22% 5% 0% 0% 8% 2% 3% 4% 2% 13% 8%[cp] 22%
McLaughlin & Associates October 14–18, 2021 463 (LV) 5% 24% 5% 14% 1% 5% 2% 2% 18% 11%[cq] 13%
Echelon Insights[3] September 17–23, 2021 479 (RV) 2% 9% 22% 6% 1% 1% 15% 2% 4% 2% 1% 9% 11%[cr] 21%
Harvard/Harris September 15–16, 2021 490 (LV) ±4.0% 14% 20% 32% 0% 38%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 456 (LV) 7% 22% 4% 15% 2% 4% 2% 2% 19% 12%[cs] 11%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 395 (RV) ± 4.9% 13% 32% 10% 6% 24% 6% 9%[ct] 0%
McLaughlin & Associates July 29 – August 3, 2021 467 (LV) 9% 23% 4% 11% 2% 4% 4% 1% 12% 16%[cu] 14%
Echelon Insights[4] July 19–23, 2021 421 (RV) 1% 9% 32% 4% 1% 0%[cv] 17% 1% 3% 2% 1% 10% 6%[cw] 13%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates July 6–8, 2021 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 7% 39% 4% 0% 1% 15% 1% 3% 2% 4%[cx] 24%
Echelon Insights[5] June 18–22, 2021 386 (RV) 1% 6% 21% 6% 0%[cy] 0%[cz] 14% 0%[da] 4% 3% 2% 7% 7%[db] 26%
McLaughlin & Associates June 16–20, 2021 444 (LV) 6% 24% 4% 19% 1% 5% 2% 1% 15% 13%[dc] 11%
McLaughlin & Associates May 12–18, 2021 444 (LV) 1% 12% 18% 5% 19% 2% 3% 1% 2% 13% 13%[dd] 12%
Echelon Insights[6] May 14–17, 2021 479 (RV) 2% 9% 22% 5% 1% 0%[de] 14% 1% 4% 1% 3% 6% 9%[df] 19%
Trafalgar Group Apr 30 – May 6, 2021 – (LV)[dg] 15% 35% 6% 1% 10% 10% 21%[dh]
Echelon Insights[7] Apr 16–23, 2021 440 (RV) 2% 8% 20% 6% 1% 0%[di] 16% 1% 4% 2% 0%[dj] 9% 3%[dk] 28%
McLaughlin & Associates Apr 8–13, 2021 441 (LV) 3% 10% 14% 3% 19% 2% 3% 3% 1% 15% 13%[dl] 14%
Echelon Insights March 15–21, 2021 1,008 (RV) 4% 5% 17% 4% 16% 4% 3% 2% 3% 7%[dm] 35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill[8] Feb 20 – March 2, 2021 1,264 (LV) ± 2.7% 13% 17% 8% 2% 1% 19% 4% 5% 4% 1% 7%[dn] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates Feb 24–28, 2021 448 (LV) 1% 9% 9% 5% 15% 6% 2% 21% 16%[do] 17%
RMG Research/Just the News Feb 25–27, 2021 363 (RV) 8% 18% 21% 10% 2% 9% 33%[dp]
Harvard/Harris Feb 23–25, 2021 546 (RV) 16% 10% 6% 41% 7% 19%[dq]
Echelon Insights Feb 12–18, 2021 430 (RV) 1% 10% 8% 6% ≤1% 1% 21% 1% 4% ≤1% ≤1% 8% 12%[dr] 26%
Echelon Insights Jan 20–26, 2021 – (RV)[ds] 2% 8% 2% 9% 0% 0% 21% 1% 3% 2% 1% 10% 10%[dt] 30%
January 20, 2021 Inauguration of Joe Biden
Léger Jan 15–17, 2021 1,007 (A)[du] ± 3.09% 9% 3% 8% 2% 7% 22% 3% 20% 4% 3% 11% 8%[dv]
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax Nov 21–23, 2020 442 (LV) ± 3.1% 1% 7% 2% 6% 20% 1% 5% 3% 2% 20% 13%[dw] 22%
Léger Nov 13–15, 2020 304 (A)[dx] ± 3.1% 6% 14% 6% 44% 3% 11% 6% 7%[dy]
November 3, 2020 2020 presidential election
McLaughlin & Associates Nov 2–3, 2020 449 (LV) 2% 5% 2% 8% 30% 5% 2% 1% 20% 5%[dz] 21%
Echelon Insights Aug 14–18, 2020 423 (LV) 2% 4% 7% 0% 1% 26% 5% 1% 12% 11%[ea] 29%
Léger Aug 4–7, 2020 309 (LV) ± 2.8% 7% 8% 11% 31% 3% 9% 5% 17% 9%[eb]

Statewide polling

Statewide polling
Maryland primary
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz
Ron
DeSantis
Nikki
Haley
Larry
Hogan
Mike
Pence
Donald
Trump
Undecided
OpinionWorks May 27 – Jun 2, 2022 428 (LV) ± 4.7% 1% 12% 5% 25% 6% 48% 3%
Virginia primary
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Glenn
Youngkin
Undecided
Roanoke College Aug 7–16, 2022 640 (A) ± 4.5% 62% 28% 10%

General election polling

Hypothetical polling
Biden vs. Trump
Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/Undecided
[ec]
Margin
RealClearPolitics September 18 – October 26, 2022 November 1, 2022 44.5% 44.3% 11.2% Biden +0.2
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/
Undecided
YouGov/Yahoo News October 27–31, 2022 1,172 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 42% 10%
Benenson Strategy Group October 27–30, 2022 1,000 (V) ± 3.1% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights October 24–26, 2022 1,014 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 46% 9%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research October 22–26, 2022 1,500 (RV) 46% 46% 8%
Suffolk University October 19–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 46% 42% 12%
Emerson College October 18–19, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 13–17, 2022 1,209 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 50% 6%
Rasmussen Reports October 12–13, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 44% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 2022 2,010 (RV) 43% 45% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 2022 1,110 (LV) 40% 41% 19%
Siena College/The New York Times October 9–12, 2022 792 (LV) 44% 45% 11%
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 41% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 2022 1,128 (LV) 43% 41% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 23–27, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.7% 47% 45% 8%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 49% 6%
Emerson College September 20–21, 2022 1,368 (LV) ± 2.6% 45% 44% 11%
ABC News/The Washington Post September 18–21, 2022 908 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% 6%
Premise September 16–19, 2022 1,703 (A) 51% 49%
Echelon Insights September 16–19, 2022 1,056 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 2022 1,163 (LV) 43% 40% 17%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 36% 22%
Siena College/The New York Times September 6–14, 2022 1,399 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) 42% 45% 13%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 2–6, 2022 1,247 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 42% 10%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) 51% 49%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 2022 1,050 (LV) 40% 42% 18%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research August 17–25, 2022 1,313 (RV) 50% 44% 6%
Emerson College August 23–24, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 42% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 49% 6%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 47% 42% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) 46% 42% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 2022 1,156 (LV) 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 2022 1,094 (LV) 35% 42% 23%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) 41% 45% 14%
Rasmussen Reports July 26–27, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 41% 14%
Emerson College July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 46% 11%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) 46% 44% 10%
The Trafalgar Group (R) July 11–14, 2022 1,085 (LV) ± 2.9% 43% 48% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 2022 1,078 (LV) 41% 43% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 8–11, 2022 1,261 (RV) 44% 43% 13%
The New York Times/Siena College July 5–7, 2022 849 (RV) ± 4.1% 44% 41% 14%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) 40% 43% 17%
Emerson College June 28–29, 2022 1,271 (RV) ± 2.7% 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 46% 43% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 1,030 (LV) 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 2022 1,064 (LV) 38% 41% 21%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 10–13, 2022 1,243 (RV) 42% 44% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 2022 1,173 (LV) 38% 42% 20%
Emerson College May 24–25, 2022 1,148 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
Echelon Insights May 20–23, 2022 1,020 (LV) 45% 44% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 19–22, 2022 1,360 (RV) 44% 42% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) 42% 45% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 2022 1,120 (LV) 39% 42% 19%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 36% 50% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 2022 1,096 (LV) 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College April 25–26, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 43% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) 43% 50% 7%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
InsiderAdvantage (R) April 21–23, 2022 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 19–22, 2022 1,187 (RV) 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) 43% 45% 12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 1,001 (LV) 45% 44% 11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 2022 1,500 (LV) 41% 43% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 31 – April 4, 2022 1,233 (RV) 45% 40% 15%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 2022 1,205 (LV) 38% 43% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 41% 37% 22%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) 41% 47% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 46% 49% 5%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) 46% 44% 10%
University of Massachusetts Lowell March 15–21, 2022 873 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 42% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 2022 1,193 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
Emerson College March 18–20, 2022 1,023 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 10–14, 2022 1,225 (RV) 47% 39% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 2022 1,194 (LV) 40% 42% 18%
Wall Street Journal March 2–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) 45% 45% 9%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 24–27, 2022 1,532 (A) ± 2.9% 40% 39% 21%
NewsNation February 23–24, 2022 1,046 (RV) 37% 41% 22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) 42% 48% 10%
Echelon Insights February 19–23, 2022 1,078 (RV) 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 2022 1,367 (LV) 42% 38% 20%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 45% 48% 7%
Emerson College February 19–20, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 48% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 2022 1,406 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News January 20–24, 2022 1,568 (A) ± 2.8% 42% 40% 18%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 1,098 (RV) 47% 43% 10%
Marquette Law School[ed] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) 43% 33% 24%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) 40% 46% 14%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 2022 1,430 (LV) 39% 38% 23%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac January 6, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 45% 44% 11%
Rasmussen Reports January 5, 2022 1,015 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
InsiderAdvantage (R) December 17–19, 2021 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 49% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 18, 2021 1,411 (LV) 34% 39% 27%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 9–13, 2021 1,558 (A) 47% 41% 12%
Echelon Insights December 9–13, 2021 1,098 (RV) 47% 44% 9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 2021 1,387 (LV) 38% 42% 20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 45% 48% 7%
Rasmussen Reports November 22–23, 2021 1,200 (LV) ± 3.0% 32% 45% 23%
Wall Street Journal November 16–22, 2021 1,500 (RV) 46% 45% 10%
Echelon Insights[permanent dead link] November 12–18, 2021 1,013 (RV) 45% 45% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 1,000 (LV) 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 2021 1,500 (RV) 35% 41% 24%
Marquette Law School[ee] November 1–10, 2021 1,004 (A) 42% 34% 24%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 4–8, 2021 1,673 (A) 43% 39% 18%
Suffolk University November 3–5, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College November 3–4, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 31, 2021 1,387 (LV) 42% 42% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (LV) 45% 46% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 1,704 (A) 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) 48% 42% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 17, 2021 1,366 (LV) 42% 40% 18%
Selzer and Company/Grinnell College October 13–17, 2021 745 (LV) ± 3.6% 40% 40% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 4–6, 2021 1,345 (LV) 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights September 17–23, 2021 1,005 (RV) 50% 39% 11%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 51% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 19–20, 2021 1,330 (LV) 42% 40% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 1,000 (LV) 47% 50% 3%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 4–5, 2021 1,357 (LV) 45% 42% 13%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% 7%
Rasmussen Reports August 16–17, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 37% 43% 20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 1,552 (A) 47% 37% 16%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac July 8, 2021 1,000 (LV) 46% 43% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 22–24, 2021 1,592 (A) 47% 35% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 24–26, 2021 1,588 (A) 46% 36% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 11–13, 2021 1,561 (A) 48% 36% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,106 (A) 45% 28% 27%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac April 3–7, 2021 1,000 (LV) 46% 42% 12%
Biden vs. Trump with Liz Cheney as an independent
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Liz
Cheney
Independent
Other/
Undecided
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) 37% 42% 21%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 38% 41% 12% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) 32% 40% 11% 17%
Biden vs. Trump vs. Matthew McConaughey
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Matthew
McConaughey
Other/
Undecided
The Bullfinch Group August 5–8, 2022 1,008 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 39% 14% 10%
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 1,030 (RV) 39% 40% 11% 9%
Biden vs. Trump vs. Andrew Yang
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Andrew
Yang
Forward
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 43% 39% 8% 10%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) 44% 40% 5% 11%
Biden vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Ron
DeSantis
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 38% 19%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 41% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) 45% 41% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 35% 46% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 38% 33% 29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 39% 17%
Marquette Law School[ef] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) 41% 33% 26%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 43% 36% 21%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 36% 16%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) 45% 28% 27%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) 41% 25% 34%
Biden vs. DeSantis with Trump as an independent
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Ron
DeSantis
Republican
Donald
Trump
Independent
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 46% 23% 21% 10%
Biden vs. Nikki Haley
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Nikki
Haley
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,107 (A) 44% 19% 37%
Biden vs. Ted Cruz
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Ted
Cruz
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 39% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) 46% 24% 30%
Biden vs. Mitt Romney
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Mitt
Romney
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) 41% 35% 24%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 23% 35%
Biden vs. Mike Pence
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Mike
Pence
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 37% 33% 29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 42% 14%
Biden vs. Liz Cheney
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Liz
Cheney
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) 42% 58%
Biden vs. generic Republican
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Generic
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 39% 46% 15%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 37% 46% 17%
Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 1,000 (LV) 42% 51% 7%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 2022 2,010 (RV) 38% 49% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 2022 1,110 (LV) 40% 42% 18%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 2022 1,128 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 42% 51% 7%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 2022 1,163 (LV) 40% 42% 18%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) 40% 47% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 2022 1,050 (LV) 40% 43% 17%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) 43% 51% 6%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 2022 1,156 (LV) 37% 43% 20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) 45% 44% 11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 2022 1,094 (LV) 36% 42% 22%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) 40% 47% 13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) 46% 44% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 2022 1,078 (LV) 39% 43% 18%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) 39% 45% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 44% 45% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 42% 50% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 2022 1,064 (LV) 37% 43% 20%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 2022 1,173 (LV) 40% 46% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) 40% 47% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 2022 1,120 (LV) 37% 44% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 2022 1,096 (LV) 39% 43% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) 41% 51% 8%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) 41% 47% 12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 1,001 (LV) 43% 47% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 2022 1,500 (LV) 39% 45% 16%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 2022 1,205 (LV) 35% 44% 21%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) 38% 49% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 42% 50% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 2022 1,193 (LV) 39% 42% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 2022 1,194 (LV) 37% 42% 21%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) 43% 47% 10%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) 39% 51% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 2022 1,367 (LV) 41% 37% 22%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 43% 50% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 2022 1,406 (RV) 40% 43% 17%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) 39% 49% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) 40% 51% 9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 2022 1,430 (LV) 41% 41% 18%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 2021 1,387 (LV) 38% 42% 20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 41% 50% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 1,000 (LV) 42% 50% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 2021 1,500 (RV) 33% 42% 25%
McLaughlin & Associates October 14–18, 2021 1,000 (LV) 46% 49% 4%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 39% 52% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 1,000 (LV) 47% 49% 4%
McLaughlin & Associates July 29 – August 3, 2021 1,000 (LV) 46% 49% 5%
Echelon Insights June 18–22, 2021 1,001 (RV) 47% 40% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates June 16–20, 2021 1,000 (LV) 45% 49% 6%
McLaughlin & Associates May 12–18, 2021 1,000 (LV) 45% 49% 6%
Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pence
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Mike
Pence
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights June 18–22, 2021 1,001 (RV) 45% 36% 19%
Kamala Harris vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Ron
DeSantis
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) 41% 38% 21%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) 41% 40% 19%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) 39% 37% 23%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 45% 43% 12%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) 41% 38% 20%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) 42% 38% 20%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) 40% 38% 22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) 41% 39% 20%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) 39% 40% 21%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 42% 37% 21%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) 40% 42% 18%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) 43% 31% 26%
Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pompeo
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Mike
Pompeo
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) 41% 41% 18%
Kamala Harris vs. Tim Scott
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Tim
Scott
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) 39% 42% 19%
Pete Buttigieg vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Pete
Buttigieg
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) 39% 49% 12%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 37% 48% 15%
Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Hillary
Clinton
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 41% 51% 8%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) 43% 46% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) 43% 50% 7%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 1,098 (RV) 43% 44% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) 41% 51% 8%
Bernie Sanders vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Bernie
Sanders
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/
Undecided
Emerson College July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 45% 15%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 42% 43% 15%
Phil Murphy vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Phil
Murphy
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) 33% 49% 18%
Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Gavin
Newsom
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/
Undecided
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 45% 43% 12%
Gavin Newsom vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Gavin
Newsom
Democratic
Ron
DeSantis
Republican
Other/
Undecided
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) 43% 42% 15%
Jerome Segal vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Jerome
Segal
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other/
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 40% 39% 21%
Mark Cuban vs. Elon Musk
Poll source Date Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Mark
Cuban
Elon
Musk
Other/
Undecided
Emerson College May 24–25, 2022 1,148 (RV) ± 2.8% 20% 29% 50%

Timeline

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Some erroneously claim that the 1968 election is the most recent in which the incumbent president did not seek reelection. In fact, then-president Lyndon B. Johnson did briefly run for reelection, although he dropped out after only narrowly winning the first primary in New Hampshire.[32] In comparison, then-president Calvin Coolidge did not mount any kind of reelection campaign in 1928, thus making the 1928 race the most recent in which the incumbent president chose to retire.
  2. ^ Nixon won the nomination three non-consecutive times, in 1960, 1968, and 1972. The 1964 Republican nominee was Barry Goldwater.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  4. ^ Hillary Clinton with 9%; Joe Manchin, Amy Klobuchar, and "someone else" with 3%; Mike Bloomberg with 2%
  5. ^ Jill Biden, Elizabeth Warren, and Gavin Newsom with 3% each
  6. ^ Hillary Clinton with 6%; "someone else" with 10%
  7. ^ Elizabeth Warren with 10%; Hillary Clinton with 6%
  8. ^ "Someone else" with 8%; Gavin Newsom with 4%
  9. ^ Elizabeth Warren with 8%
  10. ^ Democratic subsample of full sample of 1,574 likely voters
  11. ^ "Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Biden" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Biden" with 22%; Would not vote with 6%
  12. ^ "Consider voting for Biden" with 8%; Undecided with 7%
  13. ^ Hillary Clinton with 16%; "someone else" with 6%; Mike Bloomberg and Joe Manchin with 4%
  14. ^ Hillary Clinton with 8%
  15. ^ "Someone else" with 44%; Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; J. B. Pritzker with 3%.
  16. ^ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Joe Manchin, Matthew McConaughey, and Oprah Winfrey with 2%; Eric Adams, Tim Kaine, Phil Murphy, and Deval Patrick with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Ilhan Omar, and Tom Steyer with 0%
  17. ^ "Someone else" with 3%; Gretchen Whitmer with 2%; Phil Murphy, J. B. Pritzker, Kyrsten Sinema, and Raphael Warnock with 1%; Eric Adams, Andy Beshear, Jared Polis, and Gina Raimondo with 0%; Roy Cooper and Mitch Landrieu with no voters
  18. ^ Hillary Clinton with 9%; Eric Adams, Tim Kaine, Joe Manchin, and Tom Steyer with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Phil Murphy, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 0%
  19. ^ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Joe Manchin and Tom Steyer with 2%; Eric Adams, Tim Kaine, and Deval Patrick with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  20. ^ Hillary Clinton with 9%; John Hickenlooper and Joe Manchin with 2%; Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick, and Tom Steyer with 1%; Eric Adams, Kirsten Gillibrand, and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  21. ^ Hillary Clinton with 9%; Joe Manchin with 2%; Eric Adams and John Hickenlooper with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, Deval Patrick, and Tom Steyer with 0%
  22. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 2%; Other/Don't know with 14%
  23. ^ "Someone else" with 3%; Michael Bloomberg with 2%; Sherrod Brown, Gretchen Whitmer, and Katie Porter with 1%
  24. ^ Joe Manchin with 1%; "Someone else", Andy Beshear, Tulsi Gabbard, Kyrsten Sinema and Gretchen Whitmer with 0%
  25. ^ Sherrod Brown with 4%
  26. ^ "Someone else", Tulsi Gabbard and Joe Manchin with 1%; Andy Beshear, Kyrsten Sinema and Gretchen Whitmer with 0%
  27. ^ Joe Manchin with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick and Tom Steyer with 1%; Ilhan Omar with 0%
  28. ^ Kirsten Gillibrand, Deval Patrick and Tom Steyer with 1%; John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  29. ^ John Hickenlooper with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand and Tim Kaine with 1%; Ilhan Omar with 0%
  30. ^ Sherrod Brown with 2%
  31. ^ John Hickenlooper with 2%; Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick and Ilhan Omar with 1%
  32. ^ Tim Kaine and Deval Patrick with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper and Ilhan Omar with 1%
  33. ^ Democratic subsample of full sample of 1,574 likely voters
  34. ^ "Someone else" with 26%; Julian Castro with 2%; John Bel Edwards with 1%
  35. ^ Kirsten Gillibrand and John Hickenlooper 2%; Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%
  36. ^ John Hickenlooper with 2%; Tim Kaine, Kirsten Gillibrand, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%; Gavin Newsom with 0%
  37. ^ John Hickenlooper with 3%; Tim Kaine with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Ilhan Omar and Deval Patrick with 1%
  38. ^ Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%
  39. ^ John Hickenlooper with 3%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Tim Kaine and Deval Patrick with 1%
  40. ^ Kirsten Gillibrand with 3%
  41. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  42. ^ Chris Christie with 1%
  43. ^ "Someone else" with 2%
  44. ^ Liz Cheney with 3%; Chris Christie with 1%
  45. ^ "Someone else" with 4%; Greg Abbott with 2%
  46. ^ Glenn Youngkin with 1%
  47. ^ Tom Cotton And Kristi Noem with 1%
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Standard VI response
  49. ^ Candace Owens with 3%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
  50. ^ Liz Cheney with 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
  51. ^ Chris Christie with 7%; Kristi Noem with 3%
  52. ^ Liz Cheney and John Kasich with 2%; Tom Cotton, Candace Owens and Rick Scott with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
  53. ^ "Someone else" with 5%; Tom Cotton with 0%
  54. ^ John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Candace Owens with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott with 0%
  55. ^ Kristi Noem with 1%; Tom Cotton with 0%
  56. ^ Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem with 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott with 0%
  57. ^ Candace Owens with 4%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich and Rick Scott with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
  58. ^ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" with 19%
  59. ^ 22% of a full sample of 1,316 adults
  60. ^ "Do not want Trump to run" as opposed to "want Trump to run" with 30%
  61. ^ Candace Owens with 3%; John Kasich, Liz Cheney, Rick Scott, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Tom Cotton with 0%
  62. ^ Would not vote with 4%; "Someone else" with 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
  63. ^ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" with 22%
  64. ^ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
  65. ^ "Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Trump" with 24%; Would not vote with 3%
  66. ^ "Consider voting for Trump" with 8%; Undecided with 4%
  67. ^ John Kasich with 3%; Candace Owens with 2%; Tom Cotton, Rick Scott with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
  68. ^ Kristi Noem with 1%
  69. ^ Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem with 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott with 0%
  70. ^ On whether voters thought they'd support a Trump primary campaign if he ran
  71. ^ "Would definitely not vote for Trump" with 16%
  72. ^ Candace Owens with 3%; Tom Cotton and John Kasich with 2%; Kristi Noem and Tim Scott with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
  73. ^ "Someone else" with 12%; Tom Cotton with 1%
  74. ^ Would not vote with 5%; "Someone else" with 3%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
  75. ^ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
  76. ^ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[163]
  77. ^ Ben Sasse with 3%; Rick Scott with 2%; Ivanka Trump with 1%
  78. ^ Listed as "Skipped"
  79. ^ Would not vote with 6%; "Someone else" with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott with 1%
  80. ^ John Kasich and Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
  81. ^ "Would not like to see Trump run for president in 2024" with 21%
  82. ^ John Kasich with 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
  83. ^ Would not vote with 5%; "Someone else" with 3%; Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%; Charlie Baker with 0%
  84. ^ 37% of the full sample of 1,500 2020 general election voters
  85. ^ Ivanka Trump with 2%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse with 1%
  86. ^ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
  87. ^ John Kasich and Rick Scott with 2%; Rick Santorum with 1%
  88. ^ Republican subsample of 1,200 registered voters
  89. ^ Respondents who think Trump should do something other than running for president in 2024 with 43%
  90. ^ "Someone else" with 3%
  91. ^ "Someone else" with 38%; Greg Abbott with 4%; Tom Cotton with 2%.
  92. ^ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%.
  93. ^ Liz Cheney, Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Glenn Youngkin, Rick Scott, and "Someone else" with 1%; Larry Hogan, Tom Cotton, Ben Sasse, and Kristi Noem with 0%.
  94. ^ Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 2%; "Someone else", Greg Abbott, Chris Christie and Tom Cotton with 1%; Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott with 0%
  95. ^ Candace Owens with 5%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 2%; Tom Cotton with 1%
  96. ^ "Someone else" with 3%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott and Marjorie Taylor Greene with 0%
  97. ^ Candace Owens with 5%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich with 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
  98. ^ "Someone else" with 8%; Tom Cotton with 1%
  99. ^ Candace Owens with 6%; Ivanka Trump with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton and John Kasich with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
  100. ^ No voters
  101. ^ "Someone else" with 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem with 1%; Chris Christie, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott with 0%
  102. ^ Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott with 1%; Chris Christie with 0%
  103. ^ No voters
  104. ^ No voters
  105. ^ No voters
  106. ^ "Someone else" with 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse with 0%
  107. ^ Ivanka Trump with 4%; Candace Owens with 3%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
  108. ^ Candace Owens with 5%; Ivanka Trump with 3%; John Kasich with 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%
  109. ^ No voters
  110. ^ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" with 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott with 0%; Dave Portnoy with no voters
  111. ^ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
  112. ^ "Someone else" with 19%; Kristi Noem and Ben Sasse with 1%
  113. ^ No voters
  114. ^ No voters
  115. ^ Kristi Noem and "Someone else" with 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy and Rick Scott with 0%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse with no voters
  116. ^ Candace Owens with 4%; Ivanka Trump with 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich with 2%; Rick Scott and Kristi Noem with 1%
  117. ^ Greg Abbott with 2%; "Someone else," Tom Cotton, Tim Scott, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, Josh Hawley, and Dave Portnoy with 1% or less
  118. ^ Kristi Noem with 4%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton and Rick Scott with 1%
  119. ^ Candace Owens with 4%; Ivanka Trump with 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Tim Scott with 2%; Rick Scott with 1%
  120. ^ "Other" with 21%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem with 4%; Greg Abbott and Devin Nunes with 2%
  121. ^ "Someone else" with 16%; Tom Cotton with 3%
  122. ^ Dan Crenshaw, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" with 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Rand Paul with 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy, and Elise Stefanik with 1% or less
  123. ^ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
  124. ^ Rand Paul with 3%; John Kasich and "Someone else" with 2%; Dan Crenshaw and Tom Cotton with 1%; Greg Abbott, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik with 0%
  125. ^ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[163]
  126. ^ Ben Sasse and Ivanka Trump with 3%; Rick Scott with 2%
  127. ^ Ivanka Trump with 4%; John Kasich with 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem with 2%; Rick Scott with 0%
  128. ^ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
  129. ^ Rick Santorum with 3%; John Kasich and Rick Scott with 2%
  130. ^ John Kasich with 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott with 1%
  131. ^ "Someone else" with 3%; Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Lindsey Graham and John Kasich with 2%; Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik with 0%
  132. ^ Paul Ryan with 4%; Ivanka Trump with 3%; Kevin McCarthy with 2%
  133. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  134. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  135. ^ Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  136. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

References

  1. ^ "Election Planning Calendar" (PDF). Essex-virginia.org. Essex County, Virginia. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Rafford, Claire (January 19, 2022). "Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "President Biden says he hasn't decided on 2024 reelection run". CBS News. September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  4. ^ Cillizza, Chris (March 11, 2022). "Analysis: Yes, of course, Donald Trump can win in 2024". CNN. Archived from the original on April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
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