Rockferry | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Standard edition cover. The Deluxe edition features Duffy leaning out of a window on the train. | ||||
Studio album by | ||||
Released | 3 March 2008 | |||
Recorded | 2004–2008 | |||
Studio | Home & Maiko's; Bookerland Studios; West Heath Studios; RAK Studios | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 37:50 | |||
Label | A&M | |||
Producer | ||||
Duffy chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Rockferry | ||||
|
Rockferry is the debut studio album by Welsh singer Duffy, released on 3 March 2008 in the United Kingdom by A&M Records. It was released in the United States by Mercury Records. Taking four years to record the album, Duffy worked with several producers and writers including Bernard Butler, Steve Booker, Jimmy Hogarth, and Eg White. Primarily a soul recording musically, Rockferry is composed of ballads, torch songs, and up tempo songs in the style of 1960s pop music. It was well received by music critics, who praised the record's musical and lyrical depth and occasional darkness, Duffy's vocal performance, and the record's contemporary instrumentation and production which created a warm sound. Music critics favourably compared Duffy's work on Rockferry to the music of Dusty Springfield and Duffy's contemporary Amy Winehouse.
Rockferry was a commercial success, reaching number-one in several music markets. It was the fourth best-selling album of 2008 worldwide according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry[3][4] and the highest of that year in the United Kingdom.[5] The album was still in the top five of the UK Albums Chart a full year after its release, spending most of those weeks in the top ten albums, and a significant amount in the top three. In 2010, it was ranked as the 22nd best-selling album of the 2000s in the UK.[6] The album has won a number of awards since its release, including the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 51st annual ceremony (2009).[7] Duffy also won three awards at the 2009 BRIT Awards for her work on Rockferry including Best British Album, whilst Butler was given the Producer's Award. It was also among ten albums nominated for the best British album of the previous 30 years by the Brit Awards in 2010.[8]
A total of five singles were released from the album. The first single, "Rockferry", introduced Duffy's music to European music industries, whilst the second and lead single internationally, "Mercy", was an international hit, topping over twelve music charts and becoming the third-best-selling single of 2008 in the UK.[5] Follow-up single "Warwick Avenue" was another successful single, whilst "Stepping Stone" did not replicate this earlier success. Rockferry was re-released as a deluxe edition on 24 November 2008, preceded by the lead single "Rain on Your Parade" which became the fifth overall single from the album.
Background
[edit]In 2004, following success on Wawffactor, a Welsh language televised singing contest in which Duffy, then performing under her birth name Aimeé Duffy, the singer recorded a three-song Welsh extended play, titled Aimée Duffy, while working part-time in two jobs as waitress and in a fishmonger's.[9] The EP later achieved chart success in Wales, charting at number one on the "Siart C2" music chart[10] The following year, Duffy appeared on Mint Royale's See You in the Morning as a back-up singer.[11] Duffy was introduced to Jeanette Lee of Rough Trade Records in August 2004, after singing Richard J. Parfitt's "Oh Boy"; the song was later released as a B-side to the single "Rockferry".[12] Lee moved Duffy to Crouch End in London, orchestrating a meeting between Duffy and Suede's ex-guitar player Bernard Butler.[13] Lee, with independent record label Rough Trade Records, would eventually manage Duffy.[14] After Butler had given Duffy a soul music "education" by downloading tracks on to her iPod that she could listen to while around London or travelling back to Wales, the pair co-wrote with her and helped create a new retro sound.[15] The music included tracks by Al Green, Bettye Swann, Ann Peebles, Doris Duke, Scott Walker, Phil Spector and Burt Bacharach.[16] Duffy later told The Guardian that Bettye Swann became one of her "biggest inspirations", with Duffy being particularly influenced by her song "Cover Me" because "it marks the time I got interested in physical contact. I was 19, and here was a woman singing 'Cover me, spread your precious love all over me.' It's very tender, but it's also, hilariously, quite crude."[17]
Duffy was contracted to A&M Records (UK) on 23 November 2007.[18] By this time, she was finalising her debut album, to be titled Rockferry, after Rock Ferry, a suburb of Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, where her grandmother lives.[19] She performed on the BBC Two television show Later with Jools Holland,[20] which resulted in a second appearance on the related broadcast Hootenanny, where Duffy performed with Eddie Floyd. On 22 February 2008, she appeared on Later with Jools Holland for a third time and performed "Rockferry", "Mercy", and "Stepping Stone". Duffy also made appearances on the BBC Two television programme The Culture Show on 23 February 2008, performing "Mercy". In January 2008, Duffy came second to Adele in the annual BBC News Online poll of industry experts "Sound of... 2008", which ranks acts about to emerge in the coming year.[21]
Recording
[edit]According to Duffy, "The album took nearly four years to make. We had to hire cheap, tiny studios and sometimes there would be three-week periods between writing and recording." Bernard Butler, who was not initially paid, produced four songs for the album, including the single, "Rockferry".[22] The singles "Mercy" and "Stepping Stone", were co-written and produced by Steve Booker, and the second single "Warwick Avenue", by Jimmy Hogarth and Eg White. "Mercy" was the last song written for the album.[23]
Music and lyrics
[edit]Duffy revealed that both "Mercy" and "Stepping Stone" are autobiographical; "Mercy" is about "sexual liberty" and "not doing something somebody else wants you to do", and "Stepping Stone" is about not expressing her feelings to a person she fell in love with.[24] "Warwick Avenue" was the second single released from the album. The song occurred when Duffy, then 19 years old, was familiarising herself with the London Underground and accidentally found herself at the Warwick Avenue station. The following day the song "just sort of came out".[25]
Release and artwork
[edit]![](Https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Duffy_%28singer%29.jpg/220px-Duffy_%28singer%29.jpg)
The album art and video for the title track were shot on and around the Ffestiniog Railway in Porthmadog, which was renamed 'Rockferry' for the occasion. The timing of the photoshoot was somewhat before the release of the album, when Duffy was still a relatively unknown performer.[26]
Her first American performances took place at the SXSW conference,[27] and the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival was her first festival gig. The Coachella performance delighted the crowd with 'Rockferry', 'Serious', 'Warwick Avenue' and 'Mercy'.[28] To coincide with the release of Rockferry, Duffy performed at the Apollo Theater in New York City.[29] Duffy received the honour of performing at the Royal Variety Performance 2008.[30] In 2008, Duffy played many festivals in Europe. This included visits to French,[31] Swedish and Irish[32] summer festivals, amongst others. In the United Kingdom, Duffy visited venues such as Glastonbury and the Evolution Festival. She also toured the American summer festivals in 2008, such as a visit to Lollapalooza in Chicago.[33]
Duffy toured the United Kingdom and Ireland during November and December 2008.[34] To promote Rockferry, Duffy made many visits to American television, including Late Night with Conan O'Brien,[35] and Saturday Night Live.[36] Duffy played a fourteen-city North American tour. Plans had called for her to open for Coldplay on six of the dates.[37] During a concert in Cleveland, Duffy accidentally set the left side of her hair on fire.[38] In New York, Duffy was left apologising to an audience after briefly crying. She explained to the audience that this happens in one out of every 15 of her shows when she feels exposed for reasons she does not fully understand.[39] Duffy also made a recording for British broadcaster BBC, performing at the LSO St. Luke's. The performance was televised in 2009 on the British television station BBC One.[40]
Singles
[edit]The album's title track was released as its first single in the United Kingdom. Originally released as a limited 500 copy 7" vinyl, the song was made available for digital download on the UK iTunes Store on 19 November 2007.[41] The song was critically acclaimed, with many noting the song was the highlight of the album.[citation needed]
In February 2008 the Aimée Duffy EP reached the number one spot on Siart C2. When the single "Mercy" hit the top of the charts in February 2008, Duffy became the first Welsh female to top the UK Singles Chart in 25 years, since Bonnie Tyler with "Total Eclipse of the Heart".[42] It remained at number one for five weeks. The second single from the album, "Warwick Avenue" reached number three in the UK Singles Chart.[43] The subsequent single "Stepping Stone" peaked at number 21 and the title track at number 45.[44] The single "Rain on Your Parade" debuted at number twenty-two on 10 November and rose to a peak of number fifteen the following week.[45][46]
B-sides
[edit]Year | Single | B-side(s) |
---|---|---|
2007 | "Rockferry" | "Oh Boy" |
2008 | "Mercy" | "Tomorrow" |
"Save It for Your Prayers" | ||
"Warwick Avenue" | "Put It in Perspective" | |
"Loving You" | ||
"Stepping Stone" | "Frame Me" | |
"Big Flame" | ||
"Rain on Your Parade" | "Smoke Without Fire" |
Critical reception
[edit]Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 71/100[47] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The A.V. Club | B+[49] |
Entertainment Weekly | A−[50] |
The Guardian | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
musicOMH | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
NME | 4/10[53] |
The Observer | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Q | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Rolling Stone | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Uncut | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Aside from a largely unenthusiastic review by NME, the album has generally received positive reviews from critics.[58][59][60] The Observer, for example, gave the album a 5 out of 5, describing it as "a fantastic album of burning blue soul" and drawing comparisons to Amy Winehouse and The Supremes.[1] Review aggregator site Metacritic gave the album a score of 71 out of 100, based solely on reviews by professional critics.[61] Entertainment Weekly gave the album an A− grade and compared the album to one of Dusty Springfield's, saying "Once the Dusty Springfield-flecked closer, 'Distant Dreamer,' comes round, you'll be wishin' and hopin' for more".[61] In 2018, the BBC included it in their list of "the acclaimed albums that nobody listens to any more"[62]
Accolades
[edit]The track "Serious" was included in Robert Christgau's list of Best Singles of 2008 (24th out of 25 listed songs), notwithstanding the fact that the said recording was not released as a single.[63] At the 2008 MOJO Awards, Duffy won the "Song of the Year" award for "Mercy"[64] and was nominated also for "Album of the Year" and "Breakthrough Act". These three nominations were the largest number of nominations for any one act.[65] She also received a 2008 Q Award in the category of Breakthrough Act,[66] a nomination for the Q category of Best Track for "Mercy",[67] a Music of Black Origin Award nomination for Best UK Female.[68] At the MTV Europe Music Awards, she received nominations in the categories of Album of the Year, Most Addictive Track, and New Act.[69] She performed at the EMA show.[70]
At the 51st Grammy Awards held in February 2009, Duffy won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Pop Vocal Album for Rockferry. Earlier she had been nominated for awards in the categories of Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for her single "Mercy".[71] Duffy equalled Coldplay with four 2009 Brit Awards nominations. She eventually won three awards, including Best Album for Rockferry, one behind the record held by Blur for the most won in one night.[72] "I cannot tell you what this means after five years of hard work," Duffy said.[73] At the awards ceremony she performed "Warwick Avenue". Record producers & songwriters Steve Booker & Bernard Butler gained awards for their work on the Rockferry album. She shared a 2009 Ivor Novello Award in the category "Most Performed Work" with Steve Booker for their work on Mercy. Songwriter Eg White won the award for "Songwriter of the Year" in part for Warwick Avenue, which he co-wrote with Duffy.[74][75] "Mercy" was played on United States radio and television more than 3 million times earning Duffy a 2009 Broadcast Music Incorporated award.[76] The album was nominated and shortlisted for the Album of 30 Years category at the 2010 Brit Awards.[77]
Top ten lists, 2008:[78]
- 4th – Michael Hollett, NOW Toronto
- 6th – Q
- 9th – Billboard
- 10th – Josh Tyrangiel, Time[79]
Commercial performance
[edit]The album sold 180,000 copies in the UK alone in its first week, and spent four weeks at the top spot. The albums sales received a boost after the 2009 Brit Awards where Rockferry won the award for Best British Album and where Duffy won a further two awards. Sales of the album increased by 66%[80] On 26 December 2008, in its 43rd week on the charts, Rockferry rose to the No. 6 position from No. 10 the previous week.[81] In the week following Duffy's three Brit Award victories in February 2009 the album rose from No. 19 to No. 4.[82] With a total of 1,685,000 physical and digital sales, Rockferry was the best selling album in the United Kingdom in 2008.[83]
In the United States, the album peaked at the number 4 on the Billboard 200.[84] The singles "Mercy" and "Warwick Avenue" peaked at number 27 and 96 respectively.[85] By November 2008, 500,000 copies of Rockferry had been sold and had been certified Gold by the RIAA.[86][87] "Mercy" has also been certified Platinum by the RIAA for sales of more than one million copies in the US. In America, the album sold 16,000 copies in its first day, and sold 72,000 in its first week, debuting at number four on the Billboard 200. Universal Music Group stated that Rockferry is the best American debut for one of its UK acts.[88] Total U.S. sales stand at 848,000.[89]
In France, Rockferry entered the charts at number four selling 21,862 copies.[90] The next week, it reached number two selling 22,259 copies.[91] Rockferry stayed at number two selling 18,187 copies the third week.[92] So far the album sold 420,000 copies in France.[93] Rockferry topped the Pan-European Album Chart, and "Mercy" topped the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles chart on 21 April 2008.[94] On 12 June the album topped the European albums charts with Mercy at number 2 on the European singles chart.[95] By 21 August Rockferry had reached number one in 11 markets.[96] On 30 October Rockferry had been in the top 100 on Billboard's Euro Albums chart for 34 straight weeks and was residing at the number 10 position.[97] In the first quarter of 2009 Rockferry sold 107,000 copies ranking it 13th among international artists and 73rd overall.[98]
Rockferry was the world's fourth best-selling album in 2008.[99] By September 2010 the album had sold 6.5 million copies,[100] and has sold over 9 million as of May 2016.[101]
Track listing
[edit]No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Rockferry" | Butler | 4:14 | |
2. | "Warwick Avenue" | Hogarth | 3:46 | |
3. | "Serious" |
| Butler | 4:10 |
4. | "Stepping Stone" |
| Booker | 3:28 |
5. | "Syrup & Honey" |
| Butler | 3:18 |
6. | "Hanging on Too Long" |
| Hogarth | 3:56 |
7. | "Mercy" |
| Booker | 3:41 |
8. | "Delayed Devotion" |
| Hogarth | 2:57 |
9. | "I'm Scared" |
| Hogarth | 3:08 |
10. | "Distant Dreamer" |
| Butler | 5:05 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
11. | "Oh Boy" | Richard J. Parfitt | Richard Jackson | 2:31 |
12. | "Save It for Your Prayers" |
| 3:03 | |
13. | "Breaking My Own Heart" |
| Booker | 3:58 |
14. | "Mercy" (standard music video) | |||
15. | "Mercy" (US music video) | |||
16. | "Warwick Avenue" (music video) |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
11. | "Save It for Your Prayers" |
| 3:03 | |
12. | "Oh Boy" | Parfitt | Jackson | 2:28 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
11. | "Mercy" (FNMTV Live performance) |
| Booker | |
12. | "Warwick Avenue" (FNMTV Live performance) |
| Hogarth |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Rain on Your Parade" |
| Booker | 3:29 |
2. | "Fool for You" |
| Butler | 3:47 |
3. | "Stop" |
| Butler | 4:10 |
4. | "Oh Boy" | Parfitt | Jackson | 2:31 |
5. | "Please Stay" | Butler | 3:27 | |
6. | "Breaking My Own Heart" |
| Booker | 3:58 |
7. | "Enough Love" |
| Butler | 3:19 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
8. | "Save It for Your Prayers" |
| 3:03 |
9. | "Mercy" (standard music video) | ||
10. | "Warwick Avenue" (music video) | ||
11. | "Stepping Stone" (music video) | ||
12. | "Rain on Your Parade" (music video) |
Personnel
[edit]
|
|
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
All-time charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[164] | 2× Platinum | 140,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[165] | Platinum | 20,000* |
Belgium (BEA)[166] | 2× Platinum | 60,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[167] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[168] | 7× Platinum | 140,000‡ |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[169] | Platinum | 40,743[169] |
GCC (IFPI Middle East)[170] | Gold | 3,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[171] | 2× Platinum | 400,000^ |
Greece (IFPI Greece)[115] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
Ireland (IRMA)[172] | 3× Platinum | 45,000^ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[173] | Platinum | 60,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[174] | 3× Platinum | 45,000^ |
Norway | — | 47,000[175] |
Poland (ZPAV)[176] | Platinum | 20,000* |
Portugal (AFP)[177] | Gold | 10,000^ |
Russia (NFPF)[178] | Platinum | 20,000* |
South Korea | — | 1,290[179] |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[180] | Platinum | 80,000^ |
Sweden (GLF)[181] | 2× Platinum | 80,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[182] | 3× Platinum | 90,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[184] | 7× Platinum | 2,230,000[183] |
United States (RIAA)[186] | Gold | 860,000[185] |
Summaries | ||
Europe (IFPI)[187] | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]
|
|
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Duffy, Rockferry". The Guardian. London. 17 February 2008. Archived from the original on 21 June 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
- ^ Cairns, Dan (1 February 2009). "Blue-eyed soul: Encyclopedia of Modern Music". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011.
- ^ 16 February 2009, 18:08 GMT (16 February 2009). "Music – News – Coldplay 'had best selling LP of 2008'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 24 May 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Biggest Selling albums of 2008 (Worldwide) Archived 24 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine IFPI
- ^ a b "UK Year End Chart 2008" (PDF). The Official Charts Company / British Phonographic Industry. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
- ^ "Radio 1 to reveal best-selling singles and albums of the Noughties". Press Office. British Broadcasting Corporation. 14 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ "Music – New Music News, Reviews, Pictures, and Videos". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008.
- ^ Wilkinson, Matt (16 February 2010). "Liam Gallagher snubs Noel as Oasis win Brit Album Of 30 Years award". NME. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Aimée Duffy > Aimée Duffy > Overview". Allmusic. Macrovision. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
- ^ "Cymru – Jeni Lyn ar C2". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
- ^ "Duffy > Biography". NME. UK. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
- ^ "Duffy". BBC. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- ^ "Duffy invites you to Rockferry". inthenews.co.uk. 26 November 2007. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
- ^ "Duffy turns her back on record company". walesonline. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "Introducing Duffy". MTV. 30 November 2007. Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
- ^ "Duffy: Little voice". The Independent. London. 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
- ^ Hodgkinson, Will (15 February 2009). "Soundtrack of my life: Duffy". The Observer. UK: Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
- ^ "A&M: Artists". Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- ^ Guest, Katy (22 February 2009). "Duffy". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
- ^ "Interview: Duffy (no, not the bass player in GnR...)". musictowers.com. 6 December 2007. Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
- ^ "Sound of 2008: Duffy". BBC News. 3 January 2008. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
- ^ "Duffy's budget album Virgin Media". Musicnews.virginmedia.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2008. Retrieved 2010-01-07.
- ^ "I'd be useless at writing a CV, says Duffy PanetRadioCity". Planetradiocity.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-07.
- ^ Anitai, Tamar (26 March 2008). "New Video: Duffy, 'Mercy'". Buzzworthy. MTV. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ "Story of the Song – Warwick Avenue, Duffy (2008)". The Independent. 20 March 2009. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ Wales has a singing star in the making Archived 5 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine WalesOnline. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
- ^ "Duffy Wows SXSW at First U.S. Show". Rolling Stone. 15 March 2008. Archived from the original on 24 March 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- ^ Peters, Mitchell (28 April 2008). "Roger Waters, MMJ Close Coachella 2008". Billboard. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ Caramanica, Jon (14 May 2008). "Welsh Voice Crooning American Soul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ "Royals attend variety performance". BBC News. 8 December 2008. Archived from the original on 15 December 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ "Duffy visits Vieilles Charrues Festival". iamduffy.com. Retrieved 28 June 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Duffy paid 40k for one gig". News Wales. 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ "Lollapalooza Day 1: Radiohead's triumphant Grant Park return". Chicago Tribune. 2 August 2009. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ "Duffy announces UK and Irish tour". NME. UK. 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 7 September 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
- ^ "Show 2577". Late Night with Conan O'Brien. 13 May 2008. NBC. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009.
- ^ "Anna Faris/Duffy". Saturday Night Live. Season 34. Episode 3. 27 September 2008. NBC.
- ^ "Duffy tours with Coldplay after Fashion Rocks". Ticket News. 18 August 2008. Archived from the original on 2 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
- ^ "Duffy sets hair on fire backstage". BBC News. 1 November 2008. Archived from the original on 3 November 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ "Duffy's Strange Success". STV. 28 December 2008. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
- ^ "BBC One Sessions Duffy". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
- ^ "Rockferry – single release date". iTunes. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ "7 things you didn't know about Duffy". musicradar.com. 19 February 2009. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (26 May 2008). "Ting Tings, Rihanna In Control On UK Charts". Billboard. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ "Duffy's budget album Virgin Media". Musicnews.virginmedia.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ Concrete Posts Stylish New Duffy Music Video Archived 1 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine VFXWorld 12 November 2008
- ^ Leona Lewis Back Atop UK Album Chart Archived 23 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Billboard 24 November 2008
- ^ "Rockferry". CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- ^ Bush, John. "Rockferry > Overview". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Koski, Genevieve (13 May 2008). "Duffy: Rockferry". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Cohen, Alisa (16 May 2008). "Music Reviews – Duffy – Rockferry". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Costa, Maddy (29 February 2008). "Duffy, Rockferry (A&M)". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Murphy, John (3 March 2008). "Duffy – Rockferry". musicOMH. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Cochrane, Greg (29 February 2008). "NME Reviews – Duffy – Rockferry". New Musical Express. UK: IPC Media. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
- ^ McLean, Craig (17 February 2008). "Duffy, Rockferry". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
- ^ It all adds up to an impressive first step that ticks plenty of the right boxes, as does Duffy herself. [Apr 2008, p.100]
- ^ Ganz, Caryn (15 May 2008). "Rockferry: Review: Duffy". Rocking Stone. RealNetworks, Inc. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Lewis, John. "Duffy, Rockferry (A&M) – Uncut". Uncut. IPC Media. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ "There's something in the water". Boston.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Retro-soul ingenue Duffy shows plenty of promise on debut album The Canadian Press 12 May 2008[dead link]
- ^ "Reviewed: Duffy's 'Rockferry,' Bryan Adams' '11,' Foxy Brown's 'Brooklyn's Don Diva'". Los Angeles Times. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ a b Duffy: Rockferry – Metacritic Archived 1 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine Professional Reviews from Metacritic
- ^ "7 acclaimed albums that no one listens to anymore - BBC Music". 9 February 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ "Robert Christgau: 2008: Dean's List". robertchristgau.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- ^ Singh, Anita (16 June 2008). "Duffy wins big with Mercy at Mojo Awards". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ "Duffy leads Mojo awards shortlist". BBC News. 1 May 2008. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ Gibson, Owen (7 October 2008). "Coldplay and Duffy are Q music award winners The Guardian 7 October 2008". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ Coldplay Top Q Awards List Archived 4 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine MTV UK, 2 September 2008
- ^ "Estelle And Leona Lewis Lead 2008 Mobo Nominations". GIGWISE.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "Duffy Leads nominations for MTV Europe Music Awards Contactmusic 28 September 2008". Contactmusic.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ Duffy joins music awards bill Archived 7 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine ITN 6 October 2008
- ^ "The 51st Annual Grammy Awards Winners List". The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
- ^ "Duffy and Coldplay top Brits nods BBC 20 January 2009". BBC News. 21 January 2009. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ "Duffy the Hit at the BRITs". Entertainment Weekly. 19 February 2009. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
- ^ "Ivor Novello Award". Theivors.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ Manchester band Elbow wins two British songwriting awards Archived 24 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine CBC 21 May 2009
- ^ "Folk singer Donovan named 'icon'". BBC News. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 10 October 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ Andre Paine. (18 January 2010) Lily Allen, Lady Gaga Up For BRIT Awards Archived 22 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Billboard. 18 January 2010. Billboard.biz. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
- ^ "Metacritic Top Ten Lists 2008". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2009.
- ^ Time, 22 December 2008, pages 47–8.
- ^ "Music – News – Duffy sees 'Rockferry' sales soar". Digital Spy. 20 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
- ^ Alexandra Burke keeps No. 1 spot with Hallelujah Archived 2 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Telegraph 26 December 2006
- ^ Castle, Tim (23 February 2009). "BRITs winners storm music charts Reuters". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ Jones, Sam (30 December 2008). "X Factor winner and Duffy top the year's charts". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^ Billboard Artist Chart History – Duffy[dead link]
- ^ Billboard Artist Chart History – Duffy [dead link]
- ^ Duffy: Determined to keep a level head in New York Archived 15 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Times, 23 November 2008
- ^ "RIAA News Room — Duffy's Dazzling Debut — 27 Jul 2008". RIAA. 27 July 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
- ^ "Login". timesonline.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
- ^ "Duffy". Billboard. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Tops : Laurent Wolf et Francis Cabrel en tête". Chartsinfrance.net. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
- ^ "Top Singles : le phénomène Ch'ti numéro 1". Chartsinfrance.net. 16 April 2008. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
- ^ "Nâdiya et Enrique Iglesias en tête du Top Singles". Chartsinfrance.net. 23 April 2008. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
- ^ "2008 : Le bilan des ventes de disques en France". Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (21 April 2008). "Madonna Racks Up 13th UK No. 1 Single". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2009.
- ^ Duffy knocks Madonna off the top Archived 21 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine NewsWales, 12 June 2008
- ^ Music Listings Music Listings Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine Vancouver Sun 21 August 2008
- ^ AC/DC's 'Black Ice' Dominates Euro Albums Chart Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Billboard 30 October 2008
- ^ U2 Scores Q1's Top-Selling International Artist Album Archived 30 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Billboard 3 April 2009.
- ^ Coldplay, AC/DC, Leona Lewis, Amy Winehouse Dominate Global Album Sales And Duffy too Archived 6 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Gigwise 7 January 2009
- ^ "Duffy Teams With Roots, Albert Hammond Billboard 16 September 2010". Archived from the original on 19 September 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
- ^ "Whatever happened to Duffy?". Digital Spy. 24 May 2016. Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "Rockferry (US iTunes edition)". iTunes. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
- ^ "Rockferry (MTV Bonus Version)". Rhapsody.com. RealNetworks, Inc. Archived from the original on 24 August 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
- ^ "Australiancharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Duffy – Rockferry" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Duffy – Rockferry" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Duffy – Rockferry" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Duffy Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 32.Týden 2008 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Duffy – Rockferry" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Duffy: Rockferry" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Duffy – Rockferry" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ a b "Ελληνικό Chart". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2008. 25. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Tonlist Top 30" (in Icelandic). Morgunblaðið. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 11, 2008". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Italiancharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Duffy – Rockferry". Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Duffy | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Duffy Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2008". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ Hung, Steffen. "Das österreichische Hitparaden- und Musik-Portal". Archived from the original on 28 August 2013.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2008". Ultratop. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Rapports Annuels 2008". Ultratop. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ Hitlisterne.NU – Album 2008 Top-100 Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2008". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "2008 Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ "Musiikkituottajat - Tilastot - Myydyimmät levyt 2008" (in Finnish). IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2008" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Annual Chart — Year 2008 Top 50 Ελληνικών και Ξένων Αλμπουμ" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "Annual Chart – Year 2008 Top 50 Ξένων Αλμπουμ". IFPI Greece (in Greek). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
- ^ "Éves összesített listák – Archívum – Hivatalos magyar slágerlisták". IFPI Magyar Csoportja (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista - helyezés alapján - 2008" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
- ^ "Best of 2008 - Albums". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ "Classifica annuale 2008 (dal 31.12.2007 al 28.12.2008) – Album & Compilation" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2008". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Top 50 Albumes 2008" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.Go until 2008 year and click "Albums" to download the file
- ^ "Årslista Album – År 2008" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ Hung, Steffen. "Swiss Year-End Charts 2008 – swisscharts.com". Archived from the original on 13 October 2013.
- ^ "2008 UK Year-end Charts" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2008". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2008" (PDF). IFPI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "2009 ARIA Albums Charts". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ "Album 2009 Top-100" (in Danish). Hitlisten.NU. IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2009". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "2009 Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ "Top de l'année Top Albums 2009" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2009". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Årslista Album – År 2009" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2009". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Year End 2009" (PDF). ChartsPlus. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Ireland's Top 50 biggest female artist albums". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Austrian album certifications – Duffy – Rockferry" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2009". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Duffy – Rockferry". Music Canada. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Danish album certifications – Duffy – Rockferry". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Duffy" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "IFPI Middle East Awards – 2010". IFPI Middle East.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Duffy; 'Rockferry')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "The Irish Charts - 2008 Certification Awards - Multi Platinum". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – Duffy – Rockferry" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 8 December 2018. Enter Rockferry in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Duffy – Rockferry". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "Sissel er verdensrekord-holder". Archived from the original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- ^ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2008 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ SEMANA 29 DE 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ 2 m Russian Certification Archived 16 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. 2M. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "자료제공:(사)한국음반산업협회/이 자료는당협회와 상의없이 가공,편집을금합니다. - 2008.04월 - POP 음반 판매량" (in Korean). Recording Industry Association Of Korea. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008.
- ^ "Spanish album certifications" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 25 August 2022. Select Álbumes under "Categoría", select 2009 under "Año". Select 35 under "Semana". Click on "BUSCAR LISTA".
- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2008" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Rockferry')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (7 April 2021). "One hit album wonders – huge albums that were hard acts to follow". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ^ "British album certifications – Duffy – Rockferry". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ Duffy's Rockferry Approaches 3 Million Worldwide Sales Archived 13 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Universal Music. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
- ^ "American album certifications – Duffy – Rockferry". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2009". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 9 December 2018.