Lathyrism is a class of neurological disease of humans.

Lathyrism may also refer to:

Forms of lathyrism[edit]

• Neurolathyrism, caused by consumption of certain legumes of the genus Lathyrus.
• Angiolathyrism, caused by consumption of Lathyrus sativus.
• Osteolathyrism, sometimes referred to as odoratism, caused by consumption of Lathyrus odoratus seeds (sweet peas).