Cannabis Sativa

Original file(2,075 × 1,842 pixels, file size: 940 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

Description
English: Enzymes, their cellular location, substrates and products in human steroidogenesis.

Shown also is the major classes of steroid hormones: progestagens, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens and estrogens. However, they partly overlap, e.g. mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids.

White circles indicate changes in molecular structure compared with precursors. For more information on interpretation of molecular structures, see Wikipedia:structural formula.

HSD: Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

References:

  • Walter F. Boron, Emile L. Boulpaep (2003) Medical Physiology: A Cellular And Molecular Approach, Elsevier/Saunders, pp. page 1,300 ISBN: 1-4160-2328-3.
  • For the absence of conversion of corticosterone to cortisol: Steroid hormone biosynthesis - Reference pathway (KO) from Kyoto University Bioinformatics Center. 1/11/13
There is no appreciable conversion of corticosterone to cortisol in the adrenal cortex as 21-OH steroids are poor substrates for 17-alpha hydroxylase.
Polski: Enzymy biorące udział w steroidogenezie.

Uwagi: W miejscu gdzie stereochemia nie jest wyświetlana, jest taka sama jak dla Cholesterol lub w pokazanej powyżej grupie.

HSD: Dehydrogenaza hydroksysteroidu
Date
Source Self-made using bkchem and inkscape
Author

David Richfield (User:Slashme) and Mikael Häggström. Derived from previous version by Hoffmeier and Settersr.

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Evolution

A short flashback of some milestones the evolution of the picture, demonstrating the power of free licensing where anybody can contribute to making things better.

1. (March 2007) Previous image by Stannered.
4. (August 2008) Vector (.svg) version by Slashme.
2. (July 2007) Molecular structures added by Hoffmeier and Settersr.
5. (March 2009) Colouring and further organization by Mikael Häggström.
3. (November 2007) Organization and addition of enzymes by Mikael Häggström.
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The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

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inception

28 March 2009

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:22, 13 March 2013Thumbnail for version as of 15:22, 13 March 20132,075 × 1,842 (940 KB)SlashmeRemoved link from corticosterone to cortisol via CYP17A1, which is incorrect (according to http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?ko00140+C02140 )
16:15, 9 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 16:15, 9 July 20122,075 × 1,842 (932 KB)Mikael HäggströmAddition and correction of stereochemistries at positions 11 and 17.
04:24, 9 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 04:24, 9 July 20122,075 × 1,842 (928 KB)Mikael HäggströmAdded stereochemistries, removed redundant white circle at cortisol, renamed 21-alpha hydroxylase to simply 21-hydroxylase.
05:17, 13 December 2011Thumbnail for version as of 05:17, 13 December 20111,314 × 1,166 (530 KB)SlashmeAlign some text and arrows for neatness' sake.
05:03, 13 December 2011Thumbnail for version as of 05:03, 13 December 20111,314 × 1,166 (530 KB)SlashmeFixed reaction scheme: corticosterone doesn't go to cortisol! Karl and Lindie, why didn't you fix it when you first found out? Tsk tsk.
12:56, 8 May 2010Thumbnail for version as of 12:56, 8 May 20101,314 × 1,162 (510 KB)Mikael Häggströmminor renaming of 3-beta-HSD
09:28, 18 April 2010Thumbnail for version as of 09:28, 18 April 20101,314 × 1,162 (510 KB)Mikael HäggströmMoved pregnenolone out of molecular structure
08:54, 1 November 2009Thumbnail for version as of 08:54, 1 November 20091,003 × 883 (253 KB)Mikael Häggström"Bunny-jumped", since the change earlier probably was too small to make it want to really update, but that misplaced 6 was important.
08:53, 1 November 2009Thumbnail for version as of 08:53, 1 November 2009621 × 767 (428 KB)Mikael Häggströmsee above
08:49, 1 November 2009Thumbnail for version as of 08:49, 1 November 20091,003 × 883 (253 KB)Mikael Häggströmmoved misplaced nr 6
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