Johnathan Tokeley-Parry is a self-proclaimed former cavalryman and self-appointed antique restorer.[1] He is notable for smuggling more than 3,000 pieces of Egyptian antiquities out of Egypt by disguising them as reproductions.[2][3] It has been reported that Tokeley-Parry changed his name to Jonathan Foreman.[4]
Career[edit]
In the early 1990s, he smuggled hundreds of antiques out of Egypt by using his knowledge of restoration to camouflage them into look-a-likes. He would then ship them overseas to a duty-free port in order to avoid raising suspicion.[5] He was successful in his endeavors for four years before he was caught and put on trial. He was caught when an assistant took 27 papyrus textbooks and took them to the British Museum to be checked for authenticity upon the buyers' request. The evaluator realized that the textbooks were stolen goods from Egypt and reported them right away. He was sentenced to six years for each of the artifact handling charges as well as charged with illegally obtaining a passport. These sentences were to be carried out concurrently. Before this case, he had been involved in another case. All cases were dropped when Tokeley-Parry tried to commit suicide by swallowing hemlock.[6] Just days later he was sentenced to fifteen years hard labor in Egyptian courts. Although sentenced to fifteen years he only served time in a British prison from 1997 until 2000.[1] Tokeley-Parry recruited Mark Perry to assist in his scheme, from the year 1992 - 1993 the two completed a number of trips to Egypt. The way in which they were successful in smuggling these artifacts was through deception. They would paint the artifacts in a translucent plastic material then dip it fully in either gold leaf or paint. They then would alter the hieroglyphics to make them look like fakes and pass them off as tourist junk.[6] He even went as far into camouflaging as to wrap them in wrapping paper from gift shops.[1] Since they began the process by covering the artifact in the clear plastic paint-like material, it made it very easy to remove once smuggled into Britain. He sold the pieces to dealers in London and New York for hundreds of thousands of dollars.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Bohlen, Celestine (3 May 2018). "Witness in Antiquities Case Tells of a Smuggling Plot". The New York Times.
- ^ a b "Just Out of Jail: A Smuggler's Story". Newsweek. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ^ Sarah Knapton (19 December 2008). "Smuggled ancient sculpture returns to Egypt". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ^ "Selling the Past: United States v. Frederick Schultz". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
- ^ "Selling the Past: Details on the Trial - Archaeology Magazine Archive". archive.archaeology.org.
- ^ a b "Egyptian treasures smuggler is jailed". 19 June 1997. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022.