Chautauqua was an American social movement for arts and education in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Chautauqua, an Erie word, may also refer to:

• Chautauqua Airlines, a defunct American regional airline in Indiana
• Chautauqua Institution, an operational, New-York-based, non-profit center—which founded the movement

• Chautauqua, Illinois, a private summer resort
• Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge, on the Illinois River in Mason County

• Chautauqua, Kansas, a city
• Chautauqua County, Kansas

• Chautauqua Lake (Copiah County, Mississippi)
• Lake Chautauqua (Tippah County, Mississippi)

• Chautauqua County, New York
  • Chautauqua, New York, a town and lake resort
  • Chautauqua (CDP), New York, a census-designated place covering the Chautauqua Institution
  • Chautauqua Lake

• Chautauqua, Ohio, a town
• Chautauqua Park, a public space in Boulder, Colorado
• Chautauqua Park Historic District, a neighborhood in Des Moines, Iowa
• Chautauqua Lake, Pinellas County, Florida

• Chautauqua (horse), a retired Australian racehorse (foaled 2010)

• 21st-century Chautauquas, a list of present-day Chautauquas
• Chadakoin River, an outlet of Chautauqua Lake (named with an alternate transliteration of the same Erie word)
• New Chautauqua, a music album by Pat Metheny