Shane Chapman | |
---|---|
Born | Shane Gary Chapman 7 April 1978 Auckland, New Zealand |
Other names | Poseidon / Gary / spaghetti sauce |
Nationality | New Zealander |
Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) |
Weight | 78 kg (172 lb; 12.3 st) |
Division | Super Middleweight |
Style | Muay Thai |
Team | Philip Lam's City Lee Gar |
Trainer | Philip Lam |
Years active | 1995–present |
Professional boxing record | |
Total | 11 |
Wins | 9 |
By knockout | 5 |
Losses | 1 |
Draws | 1 |
Kickboxing record | |
Total | 89 |
Wins | 65 |
By knockout | 23 |
Losses | 18 |
Draws | 5 |
No contests | 1 |
Other information | |
Website | http://www.choppa.co.nz/home.htm |
Boxing record from BoxRec | |
Last updated on: 28 January 2011 |
Shane "Choppa" Chapman (born 4 July 1978) is a New Zealand super middleweight kickboxer and boxer, fighting out of City Lee Gar Gym in Auckland. He is the 2002 and 2004 K-1 Oceania MAX champion and 4 time Muay Thai World champion.[1]
Biography and career
[edit]Shane Chapman made his amateur kickboxing debut in 1995 aged 19, winning by TKO. Between 1995 and the latter half of 1997 he had a successful amateur career on the local circuit, winning 8 out of 9 fights and picking up the New Zealand North Island and South Pacific titles at super welterweight. On 18 September 1997 he made his professional Muay Thai debut defeating Norm Graham over 5 rounds at a domestic event in Auckland, New Zealand. In 1998 he won his first professional (and world) title by defeating a Chinese fighter to win the W.F.S.B. world title at light middleweight. He followed this up later in the year to claim his second world title in Hong Kong – this time it was the H.K.M.T.A. belt. Chapman was now a double world champion at just 19 years old.
By the turn of the millennium Chapman was facing stronger and stronger fighters from Thailand, Japan and Australia. Between the end of 1999 and throughout the majority of 2001, he went undefeated, winning 14 fights against opposition such as John Wayne Parr, Akeomi Nitta and Thai world champion Dejpayak Sasirapa, winning the Judgement Day 1 "Australasian Super 8" tournament, and the W.M.C. Asia-Pacific and I.S.S. Brute Force titles. His record ended on 15 August 2001 where he was stopped in the final of the Judgement 2 tournament by multiple Muay Thai and kickboxing world champion Daniel Dawson. At the end of 2001, Chapman made his K-1 MAX debut at the inaugural K-1 Oceania MAX 2001 tournament in Melbourne, Australia, with the prize being a place at the first ever K-1 MAX world final – an event for middleweight kickboxers (70 kg). Chapman won the tournament by defeating all three opponents via decision and booked his place in Tokyo as the Oceania regional winner. At the K-1 World MAX 2002 Chapman faced Albert Kraus in the quarter-finals. After three rounds it was eventual champion Kraus who had his hand raised - beating Shane by a close but unanimous decision after three rounds.
Chapman returned to K-1 MAX at the K-1 Oceania MAX 2002 event but the reigning champion could only make the semi-finals, losing to John Wayne Parr via knockout in a rematch of their 2000 bout which Shane had won. In 2003 he signed up with the newly created Austrian promotion SuperLeague and defeated Muay Thai champion Ole Laursen on his debut. Later that year he entered the second ever K-1 MAX New Zealand event, making the final but losing to Jordan Tai by a close split decision after three rounds. He lost his next couple of SuperLeague fights to Yoshihiro Sato and Kamal El Amrani but did manage to win his third world title – claiming the W.K.B.F. Muay Thai middleweight belt. He would also make his professional boxing debut that year and would have two matches (winning both) against local opposition.
After his defeat to El Amrani, Chapman went on another winning streak defeating nine opponents including victories against top level fighters such as Jean-Charles Skarbowsky, Arslan Magomedov and Ramazan Ramazanov. He also booked his place at the K-1 World MAX 2005 Open by winning his second K-1 MAX Oceania title in 2004. His winning streak ended at the elimination round in Tokyo, where he lost to rival and close friend John Wayne Parr in the last match of their trilogy of fights. With this defeat Shane would be unable to qualify for the K-1 World MAX final and would have his last bout with K-1, finishing 10 and 4 with the organisation. By the end of 2005 he won his fourth world title by defeating legendary Thai Lamsongkram Chuwattana in Hong Kong to claim the H.K.M.T.A. Muay Thai middleweight belt.
In 2006, Chapman returned to SuperLeague defeating Petr Polak and dropping a close decision to multiple world champion Dmitry Shakuta. These would be his last fights with the SuperLeague organization (which folded later that year), finishing with a 2 and 4 record in a very competitive 76 kg division. During the second half of the year, Chapman won the S-1 Oceania tournament in what would be his last major kickboxing title. During 2007 he would have a number of kickboxing bouts, with notable draws against Cosmo Alexandre and Eugune Ekkelboom respectively but was becoming more and more focused on his pro boxing career. In 2008 he would have his first shot at a boxing title but came up short against Daniel McKinnon who retained his W.B.O. Oriental super middleweight belt after twelve rounds.
Titles
[edit]- 2006 S-1 Oceania tournament champion -72.5 kg
- 2005 H.K.M.T.A. Muay Thai Middleweight World champion -72.5 kg
- 2004 K-1 Oceania MAX champion -70 kg
- 2004 W.K.B.F. Muay Thai Middleweight World Champion -72.5 kg
- 2003 K-1 MAX New Zealand runner up -70 kg
- 2001 K-1 Oceania MAX champion -70 kg
- 2001 Judgement Day 2 "Super 8 Eliminator" tournament runner up -70 kg
- 2000 I.S.S. Brute Force champion -72 kg
- 2000 W.M.C. Asia-Pacific Light Middleweight champion -70 kg
- 2000 Judgement Day 1 "Australasian Super 8" tournament champion -70 kg
- 1998 H.K.M.T.A. Muay Thai Light Middleweight World champion -70 kg
- 1998 W.F.S.B. Light Middleweight World champion -70 kg
- 1997 South Pacific Super Welterweight Amateur champion -69.5 kg
- 1997 W.M.T.C. New Zealand North Island Super Welterweight Amateur champion -69.5 kg
Fight record
[edit]65 Wins (23 (T)KO's, 42 decisions), 18 Losses, 5 Draws, 1 No Contest[2] | ||||||||
Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time | Record |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008-07-29 | Win | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO (Referee Stoppage) | 1 | 65-18-5-1 | |
2008-02-23 | Win | ![]() |
Sifu's Super Saturday Vol. 4 | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 64-18-5-1 |
2007-09-03 | Draw | ![]() |
S-1 Oceania Championship 2007 | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision Draw | 5 | 3:00 | 63-18-5-1 |
Fight was originally for vacant W.B.C. Muay Thai World title but was changed to be for Ekkelboom's W.M.C. Muay Thai World title -76 kg. Due to the draw Ekkelboom would retain his world title. | ||||||||
2007-10-13 | Win | ![]() |
Rise of The Sun - "Double the Danger" | Papatoetoe, New Zealand | KO (Right Hook) | 1 | 63-18-4-1 | |
2007-10-13 | Win | ![]() |
Rise of The Sun - "Double the Danger" | Papatoetoe, New Zealand | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 62-18-4-1 |
2007-09-03 | Draw | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision Draw | 5 | 3:00 | 61-18-4-1 |
2007-05-27 | Win | ![]() |
Melbourne Town Hall | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 61-18-3-1 |
2007-03-25 | Win | ![]() |
Melbourne Town Hall | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 60-18-3-1 |
2007-03-03 | Win | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 59-18-3-1 |
2006-12-16 | Win | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO (Corner Stoppage) | 2 | 58-18-3-1 | |
2006-09-02 | Win | ![]() |
S-1 Oceania 2006, Final | Auckland, New Zealand | KO (Right Hook) | 2 | 57-18-3-1 | |
Wins S-1 Oceania 2006 tournament -72.5 kg. As winner he was supposed to qualify for the W.M.C. S-1 World Final but would later withdraw from the event. | ||||||||
2006-09-02 | Win | ![]() |
S-1 Oceania 2006, Semi-finals | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 56-18-3-1 |
2006-09-02 | Win | ![]() |
S-1 Oceania 2006, Quarter-finals | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 55-18-3-1 |
2006-07-29 | Win | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 54-18-3-1 |
2006-06-24 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Kings of Oceania 2006 Round 1, Super Fight | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 53-18-3-1 |
2006-05-13 | Loss | ![]() |
SuperLeague Elimination 2006, Super Fight | Vienna, Austria | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 52-18-3-1 |
2006-03-11 | Win | ![]() |
SuperLeague Apocalypse 2006 | Paris, France | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 52-17-3-1 |
2006-02-? | Draw | ![]() |
City Lee Gar - YMCA | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision Draw | 5 | 3:00 | 51-17-3-1 |
2005-11-18 | Win | ![]() |
Lee Gar 30th Anniversary | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 3 | 51-17-2-1 | |
2005-08-30 | Win | ![]() |
H.K.M.T.A. Hong Kong Championships | Hong Kong | Decision (Split) | 5 | 3:00 | 50-17-2-1 |
Wins H.K.M.T.A. Muay Thai Middleweight World title -72.5 kg. | ||||||||
2005-07-30 | NC | ![]() |
K-1 Kings of Oceania 2005 Round 1, Super Fight | Auckland, New Zealand | No Contest (Injury) | 1 | 3:00 | 49-17-2-1 |
2005-07-16 | Win | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion - YMCA | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 5 | 49-17-2 | |
2005-05-21 | Loss | ![]() |
SuperLeague Germany 2005 | Oberhausen, Germany | Disqualification (Kick to Groin) | 5 | 48-17-2 | |
2005-05-04 | Loss | ![]() |
K-1 World MAX 2005 Open | Tokyo, Japan | KO (Left Punch) | 3 | 2:08 | 48-16-2 |
Fails to qualify for K-1 World MAX 2005 Final. | ||||||||
2005-04-02 | Win | ![]() |
International Fight Night | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 48-15-2 |
2005-02-18 | Win | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion - "Fight of the Century" | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 4 | 47-15-2 | |
2004-12-18 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Challenge 2004 Oceania vs World | Gold Coast, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 46-15-2 |
2004-11-05 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Oceania MAX 2004, Final | Auckland, New Zealand | Ext.R Decision | 4 | 3:00 | 45-15-2 |
Wins K-1 Oceania MAX 2004 tournament -70 kg and qualifies for K-1 World MAX 2005 Open. | ||||||||
2004-11-05 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Oceania MAX 2004, Semi-finals | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO | 1 | 44-15-2 | |
2004-11-05 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Oceania MAX 2001, Quarter-finals | Auckland, New Zealand | KO (Body Punch) | 1 | 43-15-2 | |
2004-09-25 | Win | ![]() |
NZ vs France | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 42-15-2 |
2004-08-28 | Win | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion | Wellington, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 41-15-2 |
2004-04-23 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Battle of Anzacs 2004 | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 2 | 40-15-2 | |
2004-03-20 | Loss | ![]() |
SuperLeague Italy 2004 | Padova, Italy | KO (Kick to Liver) | 3 | 1:45 | 39-15-2 |
2004-02-28 | Win | ![]() |
Philip Lam Promotion | New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 39-14-2 |
Wins W.K.B.F. Middleweight World title -72.5 kg. | ||||||||
2003-12-06 | Loss | ![]() |
SuperLeague Netherlands 2003 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | TKO (Doc Stop/Cut Shin) | 2 | 3:00 | 38-14-2 |
2003-11-07 | Loss | ![]() |
K-1 MAX New Zealand 2003, Final | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision (Split) | 3 | 3:00 | 38-13-2 |
Fight was for K-1 MAX New Zealand 2003 title -70 kg. | ||||||||
2003-11-07 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 MAX New Zealand 2003, Semi-finals | Auckland, New Zealand | KO (Knee Strike) | 1 | 38-12-2 | |
2003-11-07 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 MAX New Zealand 2003, Quarter-finals | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO (Referee Stoppage) | 2 | 37-12-2 | |
2003-06-28 | Win | ![]() |
Hamilton Casino Bar | Hamilton, New Zealand | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | 36-12-2 |
2003-06-01 | Win | ![]() |
Shootboxing - S of the World Vol 3 | Tokyo, Japan | Decision (Unanimous) | 5 | 3:00 | 35-12-2 |
2003-05-10 | Win | ![]() |
SuperLeague Austria 2003 | Vienna, Austria | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | 34-12-2 |
2003-04-13 | Loss | ![]() |
Shootboxing - S of the World Vol 2 | Tokyo, Japan | Ext. R Disq. (Low Blow) | 6 | 1:01 | 33-12-2 |
2003-02-02 | Win | ![]() |
Shootboxing - S of the World Vol 1 | Tokyo, Japan | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 33-11-2 |
2002-11-26 | Loss | ![]() |
K-1 Oceania MAX 2002, Semi-finals | Melbourne, Australia | KO (Straight Right Punch) | 3 | 32-11-2 | |
2002-11-26 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Oceania MAX 2002, Quarter-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 32-10-2 |
2002-10-17 | Loss | ![]() |
Fanta & Audy Promotion | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision (Split) | 5 | 3:00 | 31-10-2 |
Fight was for W.K.B.F. Super Welterweight World title -70 kg. | ||||||||
2003-?-? | Loss | ![]() |
Judgement Day 3, Semi-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 31-9-2 |
2003-?-? | Win | ![]() |
Judgement Day 3, Quarter-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | 31-8-2 |
2002-07-25 | Loss | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Thailand | New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 30-8-2 |
2002-05-11 | Loss | ![]() |
K-1 World MAX 2002 Final, Quarter-finals | Tokyo, Japan | Decision (Unanimous) | 3 | 3:00 | 30-7-2 |
2002 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 30-6-2 | |
2001-11-11 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Oceania MAX 2001, Final | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 29-6-2 |
Wins K-1 Oceania MAX 2001 tournament -70 kg and qualifies for K-1 World MAX 2002 Final. | ||||||||
2001-11-11 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Oceania MAX 2001, Semi-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 28-6-2 |
2001-11-11 | Win | ![]() |
K-1 Oceania MAX 2001, Quarter-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 27-6-2 |
2001-07-15 | Loss | ![]() |
Judgement Day 2, Final | Melbourne, Australia | TKO | 2 | 26-6-2 | |
Fight was for Judgement Day 2 "Super 8 Eliminator" tournament -70 kg. | ||||||||
2001-07-15 | Win | ![]() |
Judgement Day 2, Semi-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 26-5-2 |
2001-07-15 | Win | ![]() |
Judgement Day 2, Quarter-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 25-5-2 |
2001-05-19 | Win | ![]() |
First Ever Pro-Mix | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO | 3 | 24-5-2 | |
2000-11-30 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Netherlands | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 23-5-2 |
2000-10-00 | Win | ![]() |
ISS Brute Force Challenge | Pattaya, Thailand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 22-5-2 |
Wins I.S.S. Brute Force title -72 kg. | ||||||||
2000-09-13 | Win | ![]() |
AJKF Legend VIII | Tokyo, Japan | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 21-5-2 |
2000 | Win | ![]() |
Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 20-5-2 | ||
Wins W.M.C. Asia-Pacific Light Middleweight title -70 kg. | ||||||||
2000-06-29 | Loss | ![]() |
KGB Challenge | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 19-5-2 |
2000-02-04 | Win | ![]() |
Judgement Day 1, Final | Melbourne, Australia | Decision (Unanimous | 2 | 19-4-2 | |
Wins Judgement Day 1 "Australasian Super 8" tournament -70 kg. | ||||||||
2000-02-04 | Win | ![]() |
Judgement Day 1, Semi-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 18-4-2 |
2000-02-04 | Win | ![]() |
Judgement Day 1, Quarter-finals | Melbourne, Australia | Decision | 3 | 3:00 | 17-4-2 |
2000-01-27 | Win | ![]() |
"First Fight on the Millenium" | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 1 | 16-4-2 | |
1999-11-11 | Win | ![]() |
KGB Challenge | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 15-4-2 |
1999-09-09 | Win | ![]() |
NZ-Aus-Thailand-Japan | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 3 | 14-4-2 | |
1999-05-24 | Draw | ![]() |
New Japan Kickboxing "Achievement 3" | Tokyo, Japan | Decision Draw | 5 | 3:00 | 13-4-2 |
1999-02-17 | Loss | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Japan | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO | 2 | 13-4-1 | |
1998-11-12 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Japan | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO | 2 | 13-3-1 | |
1998-08-27 | Loss | ![]() |
New Zealand vs France + Thailand | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO (Cut) | 1 | 12-3-1 | |
1998 | Win | ![]() |
Hong Kong | TKO | 3 | 12-2-1 | ||
Wins H.K.M.T.A. Muay Thai Light Middleweight World title -70 kg. | ||||||||
1998 | Win | ![]() |
KO | 3 | 11-2-1 | |||
Wins W.F.S.B. Light Middleweight World title -70 kg. | ||||||||
1998-01-00 | Loss | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Thailand | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 10-2-1 |
? | Loss | ![]() |
Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 10-1-1 | ||
1997-11-13 | Win | ![]() |
@ Sunset Palmz | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 10-0-1 |
1997-09-18 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Australia | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 3:00 | 9-0-1 |
Makes professional debut. | ||||||||
1997-07-10 | Win | ![]() |
@ Mandaley | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 5 | 2:00 | 8-0-1 |
Wins South Pacific Super Welterweight Amateur title -69.5 kg. | ||||||||
1997-04-17 | Win | ![]() |
@ Sunset Palmz | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 1 | 7-0-1 | |
1997-01-00 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Australia | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 3 | 6-0-1 | |
1996-11-28 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Australia | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 3 | 2:00 | 5-0-1 |
Wins W.M.T.C. New Zealand North Island Super Welterweight Amateur title -69.5 kg. | ||||||||
1996-08-01 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand vs England | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 3 | 4-0-1 | |
1996-06-00 | Draw | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Australia | New Zealand | Decision Draw | 3 | 2:00 | 3-0-1 |
1996-05-10 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand vs USA | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 3 | 2:00 | 3-0 |
1996 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand | KO | 1 | 2-0 | ||
1995-11-30 | Win | ![]() |
New Zealand vs Australia | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO | 2 | 1-0 | |
Legend: Win Loss Draw/No contest Notes |
Boxing record
[edit]9 Wins (5 (T)KO's), 1 Loss, 1 Draw[3] | ||||||||
Date | Result | Opponent | Venue | Location | Method | Round | Time | Record |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010-10-30 | Win | ![]() |
ASB Stadium | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 4 | 9-1-1 | |
2009-12-05 | Win | ![]() |
Headhunters Motorcycle Club | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision (Unanimous) | 6 | 3:00 | 8-1-1 |
2009-11-21 | Win | ![]() |
ASB Stadium | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision (Unanimous) | 6 | 3:00 | 7-1-1 |
2009-10-03 | Draw | ![]() |
Mystery Creek Events Centre | Hamilton, New Zealand | Technical Decision | 3 | 1:40 | 6-1-1 |
Match resulted in a Technical Decision Draw due to a cut suffered by Chapman after a clash of heads. | ||||||||
2008-11-08 | Win | ![]() |
ASB Stadium | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO | 2 | 6-1 | |
2008-10-18 | Win | ![]() |
YMCA Stadium | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO | 3 | 5-1 | |
2008-05-03 | Loss | ![]() |
Headhunters Motorcycle Club | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision (Unanimous) | 10 | 3:00 | 4-1 |
Fight was for McKinnon's W.B.O. Oriental Super Middleweight title -76 kg. | ||||||||
2007-09-28 | Win | ![]() |
Manurewa Netball Centre | Manukau City, New Zealand | Decision (Unanimous) | 4 | 3:00 | 4-0 |
2005-04-16 | Win | ![]() |
Trusts Stadium | Auckland, New Zealand | KO | 2 | 3-0 | |
2002-12-14 | Win | ![]() |
YMCA Stadium | Auckland, New Zealand | Decision | 4 | 3:00 | 2-0 |
2002-08-16 | Win | ![]() |
St James Theatre | Auckland, New Zealand | TKO | 3 | 1-0 | |
Legend: Win Loss Draw/No contest Notes |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Choppa's profile". choppa.co.nz. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
- ^ "Fight Record". choppa.co.nz. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
- ^ "boxer: Shane Chapman". boxrec.com. Retrieved 16 January 2011.