Henry A. Huber | |
---|---|
![]() | |
25th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin | |
In office January 5, 1925 – January 2, 1933 | |
Governor | |
Preceded by | George Comings |
Succeeded by | Thomas J. O'Malley |
Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 26th district | |
In office January 6, 1913 – January 5, 1925 | |
Preceded by | John S. Donald |
Succeeded by | Harry Sauthoff |
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Dane 2nd district | |
In office January 2, 1905 – January 7, 1907 | |
Preceded by | Torger G. Thompson |
Succeeded by | Ole P. Sorenson |
Personal details | |
Born | Evergreen, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, U.S. | November 6, 1869
Died | January 31, 1933 Madison General Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S. | (aged 63)
Resting place | Riverside Cemetery, Stoughton, Wisconsin |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Minnie P. Pratt (died 1934) |
Education | Albion Academy University of Wisconsin Law School |
Profession | Lawyer |
Henry Allen Huber (November 6, 1869 – January 31, 1933) was an American lawyer and progressive Republican politician from Stoughton, Wisconsin. He was the 25th lieutenant governor of Wisconsin, serving from 1925 through 1933. He also served 12 years in the Wisconsin Senate and two years in the Wisconsin State Assembly representing Dane County. Earlier in his career, he also served as an executive clerk to Wisconsin governor Robert M. La Follette. He is known for introducing the first form of state unemployment insurance legislation in the United States, and is the namesake of the "Huber Law" which created Wisconsin's first work release program for state prisoners.
Biography
[edit]Huber was born in Evergreen, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, in 1869. At age ten, he moved with his parents to Pleasant Springs, Wisconsin.[1] He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1892 and set up a law practice in Stoughton. He was city attorney for Stoughton, Wisconsin, and served on the Dane County Board of Supervisors. He served as a Republican in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1905 until 1906, and in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1913 until 1924.
During his time as a state senator, he gained national recognition for two landmark pieces of legislation. He introduced the first unemployment insurance legislation in American history,[2] and was the author of Wisconsin's first work release program—still referred to in Wisconsin as the "Huber Law".
In 1924, incumbent Lieutenant Governor George Comings announced he would run for Governor. Huber thus decided that rather than running for a fourth term in the State Senate, he would seek the office of Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin in 1924.[3] Huber ultimately faced no opposition in the Republican primary, and went on to win the general election with 60% of the vote.[4] He went on to win re-election in 1926, 1928, and 1930, facing competitive primaries and general elections each time. During his four terms as lieutenant governor, he served alongside four different governors.[1][2]
He ran for a fifth term in 1932, but was defeated in the Republican primary by conservative Republican Harry Dahl,[5] who went on to lose the general election to Democrat Thomas J. O'Malley.
Death
[edit]Huber died less than a month after leaving office, in January 1933. He was admitted to Madison General Hospital on January 30, suffering from a chronic heart condition, and died the next day.[6][7]
Electoral history
[edit]Wisconsin Assembly (1904)
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, November 8, 1904 | |||||
Republican | Henry Huber | 3,413 | 62.76% | +26.26% | |
Democratic | Peter N. Johnson | 1,740 | 32.00% | −31.46% | |
Prohibition | Robert S. Pearsall | 173 | 3.18% | ||
Scattering | 112 | 2.06% | |||
Plurality | 1,673 | 30.76% | +3.81% | ||
Total votes | 5,438 | 100.0% | +29.72% | ||
Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | 57.72% |
Wisconsin Senate (1912, 1916, 1920)
[edit]Year | Election | Date | Elected | Defeated | Total | Plurality | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1912[9] | General | Nov. 5 | Henry Huber | Republican | 8,140 | 52.86% | J. G. O. Zehnter | Dem. | 6,918 | 44.92% | 15,400 | 1,222 |
William M. McCarthy | Proh. | 338 | 2.19% | |||||||||
1916[10] | General | Nov. 7 | Henry Huber (inc) | Republican | 9,554 | 61.32% | John C. Kenny | Dem. | 6,023 | 38.66% | 15,580 | 3,531 |
1920[11] | General | Nov. 2 | Henry Huber (inc) | Republican | 31,345 | 99.94% | 31,363 | 31,327 |
Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor (1924, 1926, 1928, 1930)
[edit]Year | Election | Date | Elected | Defeated | Total | Plurality | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1924[4] | General | Nov. 4 | Henry Huber | Republican | 433,106 | 60.27% | Karl Mathie | Dem. | 215,327 | 29.96% | 718,669 | 217,779 |
Peter Gilles | Soc. | 46,660 | 6.49% | |||||||||
Maria I. A. Nelson | Proh. | 11,170 | 1.55% | |||||||||
John E. Ferris | Ind.R. | 8,301 | 1.16% | |||||||||
Steve Fisher | Soc.Lab. | 2,025 | 0.28% | |||||||||
Charles Kuzdas | Work. | 1,978 | 0.28% | |||||||||
1926[12] | Primary | Sep. 7 | Henry Huber (inc) | Republican | 200,514 | 49.73% | J. N. Tittemore | Rep. | 106,807 | 26.49% | 403,206 | 93,707 |
Conrad Hansen | Rep. | 95,885 | 23.78% | |||||||||
General | Nov. 2 | Henry Huber (inc) | Republican | 395,235 | 78.92% | William G. Evenson | Dem. | 61,865 | 12.35% | 500,831 | 333,370 | |
Peter Gilles | Soc. | 34,283 | 6.85% | |||||||||
Henry H. Tubbs | Proh. | 9,448 | 1.89% | |||||||||
1928[13] | Primary | Sep. 4 | Henry Huber (inc) | Republican | 261,913 | 60.52% | Chester Werden | Rep. | 101,472 | 23.45% | 432,795 | 160,441 |
Harold L. Plummer | Rep. | 69,410 | 16.04% | |||||||||
General | Nov. 6 | Henry Huber (inc) | Republican | 582,456 | 64.48% | Leo P. Fox | Dem. | 277,497 | 30.72% | 903,254 | 304,959 | |
S. S. Walkup | Soc. | 34,162 | 3.78% | |||||||||
Oliver Needham | Proh. | 6,621 | 0.73% | |||||||||
Henry Koski | Work. | 1,314 | 0.15% | |||||||||
Emil Wagner | Ind.Lab. | 1,204 | 0.13% | |||||||||
1930[14] | Primary | Sep. 16 | Henry Huber (inc) | Republican | 318,225 | 54.87% | Harry Dahl | Rep. | 261,722 | 45.13% | 579,947 | 56,503 |
General | Nov. 4 | Henry Huber (inc) | Republican | 370,075 | 66.04% | Bert Husting | Dem. | 141,632 | 25.27% | 560,373 | 228,443 | |
John R. Severin | Soc. | 32,107 | 5.73% | |||||||||
Otto D. Kahl | Proh. | 13,404 | 2.39% | |||||||||
William Clark | Comm. | 3,155 | 0.56% | |||||||||
1932[5] | Primary | Sep. 20 | Harry Dahl | Republican | 379,060 | 56.74% | Henry Huber (inc) | Rep. | 288,971 | 43.26% | 668,031 | 90,089 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Henry A. Huber Dies of Heart Ailment: Funeral Rites to Be Held Here Friday (continued)". Wisconsin State Journal. February 1, 1933. p. 5. Retrieved August 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Huber, Henry Allen 1869 - 1933". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "Senator Huber will be a Candidate for Lieutenant Governor". Oshkosh Northwestern. April 9, 1924. p. 12. Retrieved April 21, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Holmes, Fred L., ed. (1925). "Election Statistics". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1925 (Report). Wisconsin State Printing Board. pp. –565. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ a b Witte, Edwin E.; Kelly, Alice, eds. (1933). "Parties and Election". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1933 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 516. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "Henry A. Huber Dies of Heart Ailment: Funeral Rites to Be Held Here Friday". Wisconsin State Journal. February 1, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved August 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Biodata
- ^ Erickson, Halford; Beck, J. D., eds. (1905). "Election Statistics". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1905 (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 462. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "Election Statistics". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1913 (Report). Industrial Commission of Wisconsin. 1913. p. 277. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "Election Statistics". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1917 (Report). Industrial Commission of Wisconsin. 1917. p. 293. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ "Election Statistics". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1921 (Report). Wisconsin State Printing Board. 1921. p. 229. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ Holmes, Fred L., ed. (1927). "Election Statistics". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1927 (Report). Wisconsin State Printing Board. pp. 495, 574. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ Anderson, William J.; Anderson, William A., eds. (1929). "Election Statistics". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1929 (Report). Wisconsin State Printing Board. pp. 737, 818. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ Witte, Edwin E.; Kelly, Alice, eds. (1931). "Parties and Election". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1931 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 464, 468. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
Sources
[edit]- "Wisconsin Constitutional Officers; Lieutenant Governors" (PDF). State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2005–2006. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. July 2005. p. 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2007. Retrieved October 8, 2007.