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Formerly | Ashland Manufacturing Company (1913–31) |
---|---|
Type | Private (1913–67) Subsidiary (1967–present) |
Industry | Sports equipment |
Founded | 1913 |
Founder | Thomas E. Wilson |
Fate | Acquired by Ling-Temco-Vought in 1967, then other owners |
Headquarters | , U.S. |
Products | Balls, rackets, uniforms, apparel |
Brands | Wilson Staff |
$930 million (2010)[1] | |
Number of employees | 1,600[2] |
Parent | Amer Sports |
Subsidiaries | |
Website | wilson.com |
The Wilson Sporting Goods Company is an American sports equipment manufacturer based in Chicago, Illinois. From 1989 onward, it has been a subsidiary of the multinational group Amer Sports.[3] Wilson makes equipment for many sports, among them baseball, badminton, American football, basketball, fastpitch softball, golf, racquetball, soccer, squash, tennis, pickleball and volleyball.
The company owns the brands Atec, DeMarini, EvoShield, Louisville Slugger, and Luxilon to provide sports equipment and protective gear for baseball, lacrosse, softball, and tennis.
History[edit]
The company traces its roots to the "Schwarzschild & Sulzberger" meatpacking company (later changed to "Sulzberger & Son's") based in New York, that operated meat packing slaughterhouses.[4]
Sulzberger & Son's founded the "Ashland Manufacturing Company" in 1913 to use animal by-products from its slaughterhouses. It started out in 1914, making tennis racket strings, violin strings, and surgical sutures, but soon expanded into baseball shoes and tennis racquets.[1]
In 1915, Thomas E. Wilson, former president of meatpacker Morris & Company, was appointed president by the controlling banks and renamed the company "Thomas E. Wilson Company". The company acquired the Hetzinger Knitting Mills to produce athletic uniforms and a caddie bag company which produced golf balls but soon expanded into footballs and basketballs.[1]
In 1918, Wilson left to concentrate on the beef-packing business, changing the Sulzberger company to Wilson & Co. (which would ultimately become Iowa Beef Packers and then be taken over by Tyson Foods). The packing company continued to have control in the company until 1967 when it was sold to Ling-Temco-Vought.[1]
Under new president Lawrence Blaine Icely, it acquired the "Chicago Sporting Goods Company" and struck a deal to supply the Chicago Cubs. It also hired Arch Turner, a leather designer who would design the leather football.[1]
In 1922, it introduced the Ray Schalk catcher's mitt which later became the standard. It worked with Knute Rockne to introduce the double-lined leather football and first valve football and the first waist-line football pants with pads.[1] In 1925, it was renamed "Wilson-Western Sporting Goods" following a distribution agreement with "Western Sporting Goods".
After Rockne's death, the company focused on golf, introducing the R-90, a sand wedge golf club inspired by Gene Sarazen's victory in the 1932 British Open.[1]
In 1931, it renamed itself "Wilson Sporting Goods Company". During World War II it introduced the Wilson Duke football, featuring high-quality leather, ends that were hand-sewn, lock-stitch seams, and triple lining, which was adopted as the official ball of the National Football League.[1]
Horween Leather Company has supplied Wilson with pebbled cowhide since 1941 for use in the manufacture of footballs and basketballs. Wilson is Horween Leather Company's largest customer.[5][6]
![](https://web.archive.org/web/20211222193533im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Signed_Green_Bay_Packers_Football_%281987.246.2%29.jpg/170px-Signed_Green_Bay_Packers_Football_%281987.246.2%29.jpg)
In 1941, Wilson became official provider of game balls for the National Football League (American football), a partnership that continues to this day.[7] Wilson became the official game ball supplier of the newly-formed Basketball Association of America (BAA; the forerunner league of what would eventually become today's NBA) in 1946, this partnership would last 37 years.[8]
After the World War II, Wilson focused on tennis and signed Jack Kramer, who developed its line of Jack Kramer signed tennis rackets. L. B. Icely died in 1950, but the company continued to expand. In 1955, it acquired Ohio-Kentucky Manufacturing for making footballs.
![](https://web.archive.org/web/20211222193533im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Seles_outfit_and_racket.jpg/200px-Seles_outfit_and_racket.jpg)
In 1964, Wilson acquired "Wonder Products Company", which made toys and custom-molded items. The company transformed the custom-mold section to make protective equipment for American football and baseball, such as face masks for football helmets and leg guards for baseball catchers.
In 1967, the company was acquired by Ling-Temco-Vought. Only three years later, PepsiCo became new Wilson's owner. In those days, the company manufactured and commercialized the official balls of both, NBA and NFL, and provided most of the uniforms of teams in Major League Baseball (MLB) and the United States Summer Olympics teams.
In 1979, Wilson tennis balls were first used in the US Open,[9] and still are used to this day. In 2006, the Australian Open began using Wilson Tennis Balls.[10] In 1985, Wilson was acquired by Westray Capital Corporation through subsidiary WSGC Holdings. In 1989, WSGC merged with Bogey Acquisitions Company, which is affiliated with the Finnish group Amer Sports.[1]
In May 2020, it was announced that Wilson became the NBA and WNBA official ball supplier, starting with the 2021 season. Wilson will return as NBA ball maker, replacing Spalding, after the latter company's 37-year partnership with the league.[8]
Products[edit]
Wilson manufactures and commercializes a variety of products for several sports. The following chart contains all the product lines by the company.[11]
Sport | Range of products |
---|---|
American football | Balls |
Badminton | Rackets |
Baseball | Balls, bats,[note 1] batting gloves, uniforms, protective gear (Batting helmet, shin guards, shoulder pads) |
Basketball | Balls |
Fastpitch softball | Balls, protective gear |
Golf | Clubs, balls, bags, apparel |
Paddle tennis | Paddles |
Pickleball | Paddles |
Platform tennis | Paddles |
Racquetball | Rackets, balls, shoes |
Soccer | Balls |
Squash | Rackets |
Tennis | Rackets & strings, grips, balls, shoes, apparel, bags |
Volleyball | Balls |
General accessories | Bags, gloves, shin guards |
- Notes
- ^ Some manufactured and commercialized through Wilson's subsidiary brand DeMarini, some (Louisville Slugger) manufacture under contract by Hillerich & Bradsby for Wilson.
Louisville Slugger[edit]
The Louisville Slugger brand baseball bat has been manufactured since 1884, and was very common in organized baseball for many decades (and still is in heavy use in major league baseball). The bat was endorsed by Honus Wagner in 1905 (probably the first endorsement of a product by an American professional athlete),[12] and was used by Babe Ruth and most other baseball stars through history. The famous bats have their own museum, Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory in downtown Louisville.
Louisville Sluggers were made by Hillerich & Bradsby from 1884 until 2015, when the division was bought by Wilson,[13][14] complementing Wilson's existing DeMarini subsidiary which also makes bats. Hillerich & Bradsby remains an independent business and continues to manufacture bats as an exclusive supplier for Wilson.
P72 baseball bat[edit]
The P72 model Louisville Slugger bat was created in 1954 (while the brand was still under the ownership of Hillerich & Bradsby) for career minor leaguer Les Pinkham, and became one of baseball's most popular bats. Baseball Hall of Famers Cal Ripken Jr. and Robin Yount are among the players who used the P72 over the years. New York Yankee star Derek Jeter used the P72 for every at bat in his 20 MLB seasons, with over 12,500 plate appearances.
On September 25, 2014, in honor of Jeter's impending retirement, the P72 designation was retired, and the bat was renamed the DJ2 (Jeter wore #2).[15] Descendants of Les Pinkam will still be allowed to get the bat with its P72 designation. In addition to retiring the P72 model number, Louisville Slugger also promised to give the final 72 P72 bats produced to Jeter to raise funds for his Turn 2 Foundation.
Sponsorships[edit]
American football[edit]
Associations[edit]
Defunct[edit]
Former teams[edit]
Many teams of the NFL have worn uniforms provided by Wilson, such as:[17]
Chicago Bears (1992)
Cincinnati Bengals (1997)
Buffalo Bills (1997)
Denver Broncos (1989–95)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1996–97)
Arizona Cardinals (1997)
Los Angeles Raiders (1991)
Los Angeles Rams (1997)
Minnesota Vikings (1990–92)
Kansas City Chiefs (1992–96)
Indianapolis Colts (1993–97)
Miami Dolphins (1989–96)
San Francisco 49ers (1990–95)
Jacksonville Jaguars (1990–95)
Detroit Lions (1991–93)
Seattle Seahawks (1989–97)
Washington Redskins (1997)
Baseball[edit]
Wilson makes a variety of baseball gloves for several different patterns: Wilson has 3 series of baseball gloves. The A2K, The A2000, and the A1K, as well as many other models for younger children. The A2K is made from Wilson's Pro Stock Select leather, which is made from triple sorting their famous pro stock leather. A stock A2k retails for US$360. The A2000, made from Wilson's Pro Stock leather is the oldest glove series Wilson offers. The a2000 retails for US$260. The A1k is made from Wilson's top-shelf leather and retails US$130. Some of Wilson's most famous patterns include the Dp15, 1787, 1776, 1788, 1799, 2800, M1, 1791 Pudge, and many others.
Players[edit]
Melky Cabrera
Pedro Feliz
Jhonny Peralta
Pedro Guerrero
Jorge Posada
Iván Rodríguez
Carlos Beltrán
Paul Konerko
Zach Britton
Clayton Kershaw
Elvis Andrus
Marlon Byrd
Ian Kennedy
Evan Longoria
Dustin Pedroia
Hanley Ramírez
Rick Porcello
Brandon Phillips
J. J. Putz
Plácido Polanco
David Wright
Lance Lynn
A. J. Pierzynski
Allen Craig
Miguel Cabrera
Elvis Andrus
José Altuve
Basketball[edit]
Associations[edit]
- FIBA worldwide competitions – Official ball for all FIBA 3x3 championships[19] (occasionally jerseys as well - FIBA 3x3 World Tour)
- FIBA domestic competitions – Official ball for the Basketball Champions League (BCL) and Basketball Africa League (BAL)
NBA – Official ball
WNBA – Official ball
NCAA basketball – Official ball[20]
CCAA and U Sports basketball – Official ball
LPB – Official ball
Defunct[edit]
UBA Pro Basketball League – All teams
Club teams[edit]
Golf[edit]
Wilson Staff is the golf division of Wilson Sporting Goods. The company designs and manufactures a full range of golf equipment, accessories and clothing using the Wilson Staff, ProStaff and Ultra brands.
Many of the world's top professional golfers have used Wilson equipment including Nick Faldo, Arnold Palmer and Ben Crenshaw; the latter two of whom used Wilson 8802 putters. Crenshaw's even received the moniker Little Ben due to his proficiency with it[citation needed]. Current Wilson Staff players include British Open and PGA Championship champion Pádraig Harrington, and U.S. Open champion Gary Woodland.
Soccer[edit]
Associations[edit]
NCAA soccer – Official ball[21]
Club teams[edit]
Tennis[edit]
Wilson is a major manufacturer of tennis rackets. The original kevlar Pro Staff model racket, known for its use by Pete Sampras, was heavy (more than 350g strung) and small-headed (85 sq. in.); Roger Federer also used the same racket model. As of 2015, he uses the Pro Staff RF97 Autograph model that is heavy (340 g/12 oz unstrung) and larger (97 sq. in.). Jim Courier and Stefan Edberg also used the Pro Staff Original, Edberg later switching to the Pro Staff Classic in 1991, which was the same racket (85 sq. in. with slightly rounded frame edges) but with different paint work. In late 2009, Wilson unveiled their latest line of rackets, codenamed 20x, which they would later rename BLX. This line directly replaces their previous K-Factor series with all new technologies.[24] Also, many pros use custom-made rackets that perform differently from the mass-produced versions.
Aside from tennis rackets, the Wilson sporting goods company also makes tennis balls (including the official balls of the US Open and starting in 2020, the French Open major championships), shoes, balls, strings, clothes, and racquet bags.[25]
Male players[edit]
Juan Martín del Potro
Juan Ignacio Londero
Leonardo Mayer
Guido Pella
Agustín Velotti
Alex de Minaur
David Goffin
Grigor Dimitrov
Thomaz Bellucci
Guilherme Clezar
Damir Džumhur
Frank Dancevic
Daniel Nestor
Milos Raonic
Vasek Pospisil
Nicolás Jarry
Borna Ćorić
Mate Pavić
Lukáš Rosol
Jiří Veselý
Roberto Bautista Agut
Roberto Carballés Baena
Pablo Carreño Busta
Feliciano López
Pedro Martínez
Hugo Gaston
Ugo Humbert
Nicolas Mahut
Gaël Monfils
Corentin Moutet
Kyle Edmund
Dan Evans
Philipp Kohlschreiber
Stefanos Tsitsipas
Dudi Sela
Simone Bolelli
Salvatore Caruso
Lorenzo Sonego
Stefano Travaglia
Kei Nishikori
Yasutaka Uchiyama
Ernests Gulbis
Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
João Sousa
Horia Tecău
Karen Khachanov
Aljaž Bedene
Ilija Bozoljac
Laslo Đere
Novak Djokovic (between 2005 and 2008)
Filip Krajinović
Dušan Lajović
Nenad Zimonjić
Roger Federer
Norbert Gombos
Lukáš Lacko
Daniel Berta
Robert Lindstedt
Marsel İlhan
Alexandr Dolgopolov
Jenson Brooksby
Sebastian Korda
Mackenzie McDonald
Reilly Opelka
Tommy Paul
Tennys Sandgren
Female players[edit]
Anastasia Rodionova
Astra Sharma
Ajla Tomljanović
Victoria Azarenka
Olga Govortsova
Aryna Sabalenka
Zhang Shuai
Petra Kvitová
Kateřina Siniaková
Petra Martić
Paula Badosa
Sara Sorribes Tormo
Kaia Kanepi
Océane Dodin
Kristina Mladenovic
Katie Boulter
Emma Raducanu
Laura Robson
Andrea Petkovic
Maria Sakkari
Sania Mirza
Jeļena Ostapenko
Arantxa Rus
Irina Bara
Mihaela Buzărnescu
Alexandra Cadanțu
Sorana Cîrstea (to 2015)
Simona Halep
Monica Niculescu
Ekaterina Alexandrova
Anna Blinkova
Margarita Gasparyan
Veronika Kudermetova
Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
Anastasia Potapova
Natalia Vikhlyantseva
Vera Zvonareva (to 2014)
Polona Hercog
Nina Stojanović
Anna Karolína Schmiedlová
Ons Jabeur
Kateryna Kozlova
Elina Svitolina
Lesia Tsurenko
Madison Brengle
Lauren Davis
Nicole Gibbs
Madison Keys
Caty McNally
Alison Riske
Shelby Rogers
Serena Williams
Venus Williams
Former players[edit]
Guillermo Cañas
Gastón Gaudio
Jelena Dokic
Alicia Molik
Jarmila Wolfe
Justine Henin
Max Mirnyi
Hana Mandlíková
Lucie Šafářová
Barbora Strýcová
David Ferrer
Conchita Martínez
Carla Suárez Navarro
Jarkko Nieminen
Michaël Llodra
Paul-Henri Mathieu
Mark Farrell
Anne Keothavong
Michael Berrer
Steffi Graf
Philipp Petzschner
Mahesh Bhupathi
Andy Ram
Flavia Pennetta
Kiki Bertens
Marina Erakovic
Mădălina Gojnea
Irina Spîrlea
Adrian Ungur
Anna Chakvetadze
Ekaterina Makarova
Dmitry Tursunov
Stefan Edberg
Jimmy Connors
Jim Courier
Lindsay Davenport
Taylor Dent
Chris Evert
Mardy Fish
Nicole Gibbs
Jamie Hampton
Jack Kramer
Melanie Oudin
Pete Sampras
Tim Smyczek
Squash[edit]
Active players[edit]
Former players[edit]
Volleyball[edit]
Associations[edit]
AVP – Official ball
In popular culture[edit]
A Wilson volleyball "co-starred" alongside Tom Hanks in the film Cast Away. Hanks' character named the ball, to which he became deeply attached to, "Wilson" in the film. After the success of the film, Wilson Sporting Goods actually created and marketed special edition volleyballs with Wilson's "face" printed on.[26]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "History of Wilson Sporting Goods Company". Funding Universe.
- ^ "About Wilson Sporting Goods and Sports Equipment". Wilson.
- ^ Freudenheim, Milt. Amer Group to Acquire Wilson Sporting Goods, The New York Times, February 21, 1989
- ^ Norris, Frank; Henry, O (1905). Everybody's Magazine.
- ^ Schmid, John (May 28, 2008). "Getting a grip". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
- ^ Wolinsky, Howard (May 16, 2008). "Horween Leather Faces an Uncertain Future". Bloomberg Business Week. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
- ^ Wilson & the NFL since 1941 on Wilson website, 13 Mar 2019
- ^ a b NBA drops Spalding as maker of official basketball after more than 30 years by Jabari Young on CNBC, 13 May 2020
- ^ "Wilson Tennis Balls". Wilson.
- ^ Australian Open Sponsors, 2007-06-23
- ^ Company products Wilson, 13 Mar 2019
- ^ Surowiecki, James (December 21, 2009). "Branded a Cheat". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ Marty Finley (April 22, 2015). "Wilson Sporting Goods completes acquisition of Louisville Slugger brand". Louisville Business First. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ Darren Rovell (March 23, 2015). "Wilson buys Louisville Slugger". ESPN. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ "Louisville Slugger® retires P72 bat model in honor of Derek Jeter".
- ^ "CFL To Roll Out New Ball For 2018 Season" (Press release). Canadian Football League. March 19, 2018.
- ^ NFL uniform providers at the Gridiron Uniform Database
- ^ Wilson baseball advisory staff on Wilson, 18 Aug 2020
- ^ "Wilson to provide the Official Game Ball for FIBA" (Press release). Amer Sports. June 9, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^ Wilson, NCAA extend basketball partnership through 2020-21 on NCAA, Apr 23, 2018
- ^ NCAA, Wilson extend soccer partnership through 2021 NCAA, February 21, 2018
- ^ Camisas do centenário do ABC de Natal 2015-2016 Wilson Mantos do Futebol, July 22, 2015
- ^ Camisetas Wilson del Club Guaraní 2011 Todo sobre Camisetas, February 2011
- ^ Latest Wilson Rackets - CuzGeek
- ^ "Wilson Tennis Rackets, Equipment and Accessories". Wilson.
- ^ Price, Annie. Tom Hanks is emotionally reunited with his beloved Wilson from Castaway Daily Express, London, 6 February 2015.