Cannabis Ruderalis

thcscience_admin

List of 2022 United States cannabis reform proposals
2021 ←
→ 2023
Legality of cannabis in the United States (2023)
Status
  Legal for recreational use
  Legal for medical use
  Illegal

The year 2022 began with several United States cannabis reform proposals pre-filed in 2021 for the upcoming year's legislative session. Among the remaining prohibitionist states, legalization of adult use in Delaware and Oklahoma was considered most likely, and Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island somewhat less likely; medical cannabis in Mississippi was called likely at the beginning of 2022.[1] At the federal level, "a lack of consensus on the legislative strategy" shown in competing bills with both comprehensive and incremental approaches was said by a lobbyist at the beginning of the year to be "stunting the legalization effort".[2] The likely approaches to legalization were reflected by the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (MORE), the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA) and the States Reform Act (SRA), and the more modest less-than-legalization SAFE Banking Act, considered "the least controversial of all the cannabis-reform bills" with "substantial bipartisan appeal".[3]

Legislation and initiatives introduced in 2021 for 2022 sessions[edit]

State[edit]

State Title Type Date introduced Short description Detail
Pennsylvania HB 204 Bill January 21, 2021 Decriminalization Filed January 21, 2021[4]
Indiana HB1070 Bill December 31, 2021 Decriminalization Pre-filed for 2022 session[5]
HB1049 Bill December 31, 2021 Regulation Pre-filed for 2022 session by representatives Sue Errington and Chris Campbell. Establishes Cannabis Compliance Commission and Cannabis Compliance Advisory Committee.[6][5]
Maryland HB 1 Referendum December 26, 2021 (bill prefiled) Legalization On July 16, 2021, the speaker of the state House of Delegates, Adrienne A. Jones, created a committee to draft a referendum on legalization to place before voters in 2022.[7] Around December 25, the chairman of the state House Cannabis Referendum and Legalization Workgroup, Luke Clippinger, pre-filed House Bill 1 for the 2022 session, to initiate the citizen referendum in 2022 that would create a constitutional amendment to legalize cannabis.[8] The referendum bill and accompanying implementation bill, House Bill 837 received public testimony and were discussed by the House Judiciary Committee on February 14, 2022.[9] House Bill 1 was passed by the house 96–34 on February 25.[10][11] Senate Finance Committee hearings on the bills began on March 23.[12] The constitutional referendum and the legalization bill were both passed by the Maryland Senate on April 1.[13]
Missouri 2022 Missouri Constitutional Amendment 3 (Missouri legalization initiative) Initiative March 3, 2020 Legalization Passed by voters on November 8, 2022[14]
North Dakota North Dakota Legalize Marijuana and Allow Home Growth Initiative Initiative January 22, 2021 Legalization On January 22, 2021, the North Dakota Secretary of State approved signature gathering on an initiated constitutional amendment to legalize cannabis, the North Dakota Legalize Marijuana and Allow Home Growth Initiative, which could appear on the November 2022 ballot if 15,600 valid signatures are returned.[15]
North Carolina SB 711

NC Compassionate Care Act

Bill April 7, 2021 Medical Filed April 7, 2021.[16] Would allow cannabis prescriptions for cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, PTSD, sickle cell anemia, HIV/AIDS, Crohn's disease, Parkinson's disease, ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease, multiple sclerosis, wasting syndrome, severe nausea and "other debilitating medical conditions of the same kind or class". Passed Senate committee on June 30, 2021.[17] Approved by senate on June 2, 2022.[18]
Wyoming Wyoming Cannabis Amendments Initiative June 9, 2021 Decriminalization [19]
Wyoming Patient Cannabis Act of 2022 Initiative June 9, 2021 Medical [19]
New Hampshire HB 1598 Bill December 21, 2021 Legalization Introduced December 21 by Rep. Daryl Abbas,[20] would create ten or more retail sales locations operated by the state as a monopoly.[21] Passed by state house of representatives on March 31, 2022.[22][23] Defeated in senate on April 28.[24]
Note: Green highlighting indicates passage into law, and may not indicate adult-use legalization.

Federal[edit]

Title Type Date introduced Short description Detail
Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (MORE) Bill May 28, 2021 Federal legalization with regulation, taxation Passed by House of Representatives on April 1[25]
H.R.5657

Medical Marijuana Research Act

Bill Medical research Introduced October 22, 2021 by Rep. Earl Blumenauer; passed by House on a 343–75 vote on April 4, 2022[26]
Note: Light red highlighting indicates voter questions on November 2022 ballot.

Legislation and initiatives introduced in 2022[edit]

State, territory, or district[edit]

State, territory, or district Title Type Date introduced Short description Detail
South Dakota SB 3 Bill January 2, 2022 Legalization Legalizes purchase and possession by adults. Bill introduced January 2 by Michael Rohl (R).[27][28] Cleared Senate Commerce and Energy Committee on February 17 for senate floor vote.[29] Passed by South Dakota Senate on February 23.[30] After being squashed in the House State Affairs Committee, the bill was pulled back on March 1 through a procedure called "smokeout" for a House floor vote.[31] The bill "met its final end" on March 4 when the House voted not to calendar it.[32]
South Dakota Initiated Measure 27

Marijuana Legalization Initiative

Initiative Legalization Initiative qualified in May, 2022 for the November 8, 2022 ballot[33][34] Defeated by voters in November.
Oklahoma Oklahoma State Question 820 Initiative January 3, 2022 Legalization Slated for March 2023 special election[35]
Oklahoma State Question 813 Initiative January 5, 2022 Legalization [36]
Kentucky House Bill 136 Bill January 4, 2022 Medical Introduced on January 4.[37] Passed House Judiciary Committee 15–1 on March 10,[38] and was passed by House 59–34 on March 17.[39]
House Bill 225 Constitutional amendment January 5, 2022 Legalization Introduced January 5 by representatives Nima Kulkarni and Attica Scott; if passed by legislature, will be a ballot issue in November 2022.[40][41]
House Bill 224 Bill January 5, 2022 Decriminalization Introduced January 5 by Representative Nima Kulkarni[40][42]
SB 186 and HB 521

L.E.T.T.'s Grow

Bills February 17, 2022 Legalization Introduced February 17 by representative Rachel Roberts and senators Morgan McGarvey and David Yates. Name is acronym from elements of the bill: legalization, expungement, treatment and taxation.[43][44][45]
Iowa Iowa Constitution article XI amendment Constitutional amendment January 5, 2022 Legalization Put forward by state senators Joe Bolkcom, Janet Petersen, and Sarah Trone on January 5[46]
New Hampshire HB1392 Bill January 5, 2022 Decriminalization Sponsors Max Abramson (R), Aidan Ankarberg (R), and Joshua Adjutant (D). Replaces criminal penalty for possession of cannabis and some other substances with a fine of $20 per gram[47][non-primary source needed]
HB629/SB 299 Bill January 6, 2022 Legalization Legalizes possession and home grow only.[48] Passed in state house of representatives on January 6 with a veto-proof majority.[49] Cleared by committee, scheduled for Senate floor vote April 21.[50] Defeated 15–9 in senate on April 28.[24] Attached as House amendment to SB 29 on May 4.[51]
Kansas Kansas adult-use and medical cannabis constitutional amendments Constitutional amendment January 6, 2022 Legalization Announced by House Minority Leader Tom Sawyer on January 6.[52]
SB 12 Bill April 26, 2022 Medical SB 12 repurposed c. April 26 as vehicle for committee reconciling differences between 2021's SB 92 and corresponding bill that passed the House[53]
Mississippi SB2095
Mississippi Medical Cannabis Act 		Law January 11, 2022 Medical Passed by the legislature on January 26,[54] signed into law by governor February 2.[55]
Delaware HB305 Bill January 12, 2022 Legalization Filed January 12;[56] passed out of Health & Human Development Committee on January 26.[57] Failed to achieve three fifths majority in House vote, and was defeated.[58]
HB371 Bill April 5, 2022 Legalization Separate legalization and regulation bills introduced around April 5, after HB305 failed. The legalization bill had enough sponsors for passage when introduced.[59] Passed by House on May 5 and the senate on May 12, then vetoed by Governor John Carney.[51][60][61] Although it was said to be "likely" to have support in the legislature to defeat the veto,[62] a June 7 vote to override failed to achieve a majority in the house.[63]
HB372 Bill April 5, 2022 Regulation Separate legalization and regulation bills introduced around April 5[59]
Missouri HB2469 Bill January 18, 2022 Decriminalization Would reclassify possession of some drugs including cannabis as an infraction[64][non-primary source needed]
Legal Missouri, Fair Access Missouri, and Cannabis Patient Network initiatives Initiatives Legalization All come with expungement[65]
Cannabis Freedom Act Bill February 15, 2022 Legalization Introduced February 15 by Representative Ron Hicks (R)[66]
Hawaii SB2718 SD1 Bill January 21, 2022 Medical Changes existing medical cannabis program so that persons age 65 or over automatically qualify for state medical cannabis card. Introduced January 21. Cleared by health committee on February 17.[67][68]
Arkansas Adult Use of Cannabis Amendment Initiative January 24, 2022 Legalization Constitutional amendment via ballot question filed January 24.[69] By early July, more than twice the required number of voter signatures had been gathered for November ballot access.[70] On July 29, the secretary of state approved the initiative for the November 2022 ballot.[71] Around August 10, the Arkansas Supreme Court ordered the initiative to appear on the ballot over the objections of the elections board.[72] The initiative failed with a 56% "no" vote.[73]
Indiana SB324 Bill Legalization Authored by Sen. Eddie Melton (D)[74]
SB414 Bill Legalization Authored by Sen. David Niezgodski (D) and Sen. Eddie Melton (D)[74]
HB1311 Bill Legalization and regulation Bipartisan bill authored by Rep. Cindy Ziemke (R); co-authored by Rep. Steve Bartels (R), Rep. Justin Moed (D), Rep. Vanessa Summers (D)[74][75]
HB1212 Bill Legalization Medical and adult use legalization in the state contingent on federal legislation. Authored by Rep. Jake Teshka (R); co-authored by Rep. Steve Bartels (R), Rep. Ryan Hatfield (D), Rep. Zach Payne (R)[74][75]
HB1232 Bill Decriminalization (partial) Authored by Rep. Zach Payne (R); co-authored by Rep. Jake Teshka (R), Rep. Jim Lucas (R), Rep. Sean Eberhart (R)[74]
HB1168 Bill Medical Authored by Rep. Jim Lucas (R); co-authored by Rep. Zach Payne (R), Rep. Heath VanNatter (R), Rep. Sean Eberhart (R)[74]
Wisconsin LRB-0250/1 Bill January 26, 2022 Medical Bicameral; primary sponsors Rep. Pat Snyder (R) and Sen. Mary Felzkowski (R), creates Medical Marijuana Regulatory Commission[76]
Tennessee HB1968

Free All Cannabis for Tennesseans Act

Bill January 26, 2022 Legalization [77][78]
SB1973/HB1634 Bills Advisory vote Would add an advisory vote to November ballot with three questions asking voters whether the legislature should pass bills allowing medical cannabis, to decriminalize the substance, and to legalize and regulate it. Sponsored by Rep. Bruce Griffey (R) and Sen. Sara Kyle (D)[79]
District of Columbia B 629

Medical Marijuana Patient Access Extension Emergency Amendment Act of 2022

Law January 31, 2022 Medical Introduced January 31, passed DC Council unanimously February 1, signed into law by mayor February 15. Provides for senior citizen self certification of qualifying conditions, and medical cannabis tax holiday on April 15–April 24 (centered on April 20, 2022, i.e. 420).[80][81]
Medical Marijuana Self-Certification Emergency Amendment Act of 2022 Law July 6, 2022 Medical Signed into law by mayor July 6. Any adult over 21 may self-certify to qualify for medical cannabis.[82]
Alabama SB 160 Bill February 1, 2022 Decriminalization Introduced February 1,[83] passed by Judiciary Committee on February 16[84]
Maryland HB 837 Bill February 3, 2022 (bill prefiled) Legalization Introduced by Luke Clippinger on February 3.[85] The bill embodies regulation dependent on statewide legalization. HB 837 and accompanying House Bill 1 both received public testimony and were discussed by the House Judiciary Committee on February 14, 2022.[9] Passed by Maryland House February 25;[10] passed by the Maryland Senate on April 1.[13] The state governor announced on April 8 that the bill would become law without his signature.[86]
SB 833 Bill February 7, 2022 Legalization Introduced by Brian Feldman on February 7;[87][88] advanced by Senate Finance Committee on March 29[89]
Question 4

Maryland legalization amendment

Referendum Legalization Question to voters to enact the constitutional amendment embodied in House Bill 1, statewide adult-use possession and use of cannabis. Passed by voters on November 8, 2022.[90] Regulation will proceed under HB 837.
Pennsylvania Senate Law & Justice Committee hearings Hearings February 7, 2022 Legalization First legislative hearings ever held in the state concerning adult-use (recreational) legalization[91]
Georgia HB 1400 Bill February 17, 2022 Medical reform Increases numbers of licenses, increases Open Records Act access, and removes Medical Cannabis Commission Oversight Committee[92]
California SB 1326 Bill February 18, 2022 Interstate commerce Allows transport of cannabis to or from jurisdictions with an interstate cannabis agreement[93]
Rhode Island S 2430 and H 7593 Law March 1, 2022 Legalization Introduced March 1, 2020 by Senator Joshua Miller (D) and Representative Scott Slater (D). Going into effect October 1, 2022, legalizes purchase of one ounce at regulated retail establishments, possession of 10 ounces in the residence, and use of cannabis by adults.[94][95][96] On May 18, committees in both chambers approved their bills for floor votes.[97] On May 24, the bill was passed by both chambers,[98] and it was signed into law May 25.[99] The version of the bill finally passed included automatic expungement of tens of thousands of criminal charges related to cannabis offenses.[99]
Massachusetts S 2801 Bill March 31, 2022 Regulatory changes Fee structure changes, reforms equity licensing, and allows social consumption lounges. Passed state senate unanimously on April 7.[100][101]
North Dakota North Dakota Statutory Measure 2

Marijuana Legalization Initiative

Initiative April 11, 2022 Legalization and regulation Filed with secretary of state on April 11;[102] on April 22 it was approved for circulation, to appear on the November ballot if 15,582 valid signatures were gathered by July 11.[103] On July 10, organizers turned in more than 25,000 signatures to the secretary of state, and [104] on August 15 the initiative was certified for the ballot.[105] The initiative failed with a 55% "no" vote.[106]
Ohio House Bill 628

An act to regulate and control adult use cannabis

Bill April 20, 2022 Legalization Introduced April 20 by Reps. Casey Weinstein and Terrence Upchurch;[107] mirrors Regulate Cannabis Like Alcohol initiative[108]
South Carolina HB 7614

420 Day bill

Bill April 20, 2022 Pardons Introduced by Rep. JA Moore; establishes official "420 Day" for issuance of pardons related to drug offenses[109]
New York Senate Bill S9217 Bill May 12, 2022 Home grow Introduced by Sen. Jeremy A. Cooney May 12, 2022.[110] Would allow community gardens for cannabis as an alternative to home grow.
Minnesota HF 4065

May amendments to Health Department appropriations

Bill May 22, 2022 Legalization Legalizes and regulates edible and beverage products containing delta-8 THC (synthesized from CBD) or delta-9 THC (naturally occurring). Up to 5 mg of THC per serving is allowed. Called "accidental" vote by NPR,[111] and an "embarrassing blunder" by prohibitionist group Smart Approaches to Marijuana.[112] Took effect July 1, 2022.[113]
Florida Adult Personal Use of Marijuana Initiative August 8, 2022 Legalization Filed with Florida Secretary of State in August 2022, for 2024 ballot. Would legalize possession of one ounce of cannabis by adults.[114][115]
Idaho Idaho Medical Marijuana Initiative Initiative August 16, 2022 Medical Submitted to Idaho Secretary of State in August 2022, for 2024 ballot.[citation needed]
Kansas Pre-legislative hearings Bill (prospective) Medical Special Committee on Medical Marijuana hearings scheduled to begin October 12[116]
United States Virgin Islands Bill 34-0345 Bill December 30, 2022 Legalization Sponsored by Sen. Janelle K. Sarauw and taken up by territorial legislature who worked through the Christmas holiday to pass the bill by a veto-proof majority on December 30, 2022[117]
Notes:
  Green highlighting indicates passage into law, and may not indicate adult-use legalization.
  Light red highlighting indicates voter questions qualified for November 2022 ballot or a subsequent ballot.

Federal[edit]

Title Type Date introduced Short description Detail
SAFE Banking Act Bill January 28, 2022 Banking reform In January 2022, Senator Ron Perlmutter introduced an amendment to the America COMPETES Act of 2022 that incorporated the SAFE Banking Act.[118] It was passed by the House on February 4, but removed later.[119][120] It was included in the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2023 passed by the House on July 14.[121]
Climate Resilience Workforce Act Bill January 30, 2022 Recognition of state programs Section 503 of the Climate Resilience Workforce Act, introduced on January 30,[122] contains language effectively recognizing state programs by prohibiting federal testing for cannabis that is "more stringent than any drug test that is in place in the locality or State"[123] in projects funded by the act.[124]
S.253 / HR 8454

Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act

Bill February 4, 2022 Medical research Introduced February 4;[125] passed by House 395-25 in July;[126] passed by Senate November 16[127]
HR 6645

Hemp Advancement Act

Bill February 7, 2022 Hemp regulation The Hemp Advancement Act was introduced on February 7. It would raise the THC allowed in agricultural hemp, exempt from the Controlled Substances Act under the 2018 Farm Bill, from 0.3% to 1.0% when harvested (retaining 0.3% limit in finished products),[128] and make other adjustments regarding processing and eligibility.[129]
HR 6991 Bill March 8, 2022 Medical Introduced by Rep. Seth Moulton, allows VA to recommend medical cannabis[130][131][non-primary source needed]
HR 7513

Preparing Regulators Effectively for a Post-Prohibition Adult-Use Regulated Environment Act (PREPARE) Act

Bill April 14, 2022 Pre-regulation Introduced April 14 by Representatives Dave Joyce (R), Hakeem Jeffries (D), and Brian Mast (R).[132] Creates commission under United States Attorney General for development of federal regulation.[133] Senator John Hickenlooper (D) said he would introduce a matching bill.[134]
Veterans Equal Access Act Bill Medical (veterans) Proposed in June 15 letter to colleagues authored by Congressional Cannabis Caucus members Earl Blumenauer (D) and Brian Mast (R)[135]
Fiscal Year 2023 appropriations Bill June 28, 2022 Recognition of state legalization Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies house appropriations legislation approved by committee on June 28 prohibits interference with any cannabis program legalized by a state, territory or tribe or the federal district local government.[136] Similar to earlier Rohrabacher–Farr amendment, but applies to any medical or adult-use program.[137]
S.4591

Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA)

Bill July 21, 2022 Federal legalization with regulation, taxation On February 4, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said that his Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act (CAOA) would be introduced in April;[138] it was postponed to an unspecified date later in 2022.[139] The bill was introduced in the United States Senate on July 21, 2022.[140][141]
S.4503

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023

Bill July 12, 2022 Security clearances for cannabis users Passed unanimously by Senate Intelligence Committee on June 22, containing in section 507 the language that " the head of an agency may not make a determination to deny an individual's eligibility for access to classified information based solely on the individual's preemployment use of cannabis",[142] i.e. a provision that federal security clearances are not to be withheld for prior cannabis use.[143] Introduced as bill by chairman Mark Warner on July 12.[142]
HR 8825

SHIP Act

Bill September 14, 2022 Interstate commerce Allows interstate commerce of marijuana and direct shipping to consumers through U.S. mail, pending repeal of prohibition; introduced September 15 by Jared Huffman[144][145]
House Oversight and Reform committee hearings Hearings November 15, 2022 "Bipartisan Cannabis Reforms at the Federal Level" Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties hearing scheduled for November 15[146]
Medical Cannabis Research Act Bill December 29, 2022 Research Filed by Matt Gaetz for third session in a row.[147]

Legislation introduced earlier and advanced in 2022[edit]

State[edit]

State Title Type Date introduced Short description Detail
Ohio Regulate Cannabis Like Alcohol initiative Initiative July 27, 2021 Legalization Ohio Secretary of State certified over 136,000 valid signatures on January 28, forcing legislature to vote on the measure.[148] May appear on 2023 ballot because of lawsuit over deadlines.[149]
South Carolina S.150 / H.3361

South Carolina Compassionate Care Act

Bill December 9, 2020 Medical Began floor debate January 26, 2022 – the first time cannabis legalization of any kind had been debated in South Carolina.[150] Was passed by the senate on February 10 after weeks of debate.[151] On April 7, the bill was cleared by committee for a house floor vote.[152]

Executive and judicial actions[edit]

Further information: Cannabis in Kentucky § 2022 medical cannabis bill and executive action

The governor of Kentucky, Andy Beshear, said on April 7 that he was considering executive action to permit medical cannabis in his state if House Bill 136 was not approved in the state senate.[153] When the session ended without senate consideration of the bill, Beshear issued an executive order that created a committee to provide recommendations on ways forward for medical cannabis.[154][155]

The governor of Pennsylvania Tom Wolf and lieutenant governor John Fetterman announced a mass pardon program for past nonviolent cannabis offenses on September 1.[156]

The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court found in September that requests for expungement of past cannabis offenses, including possession prior to 2018 legalization, are entitled to a "strong presumption in favor" of approval.[157]

President Biden announced a mass pardon for past federal cannabis possession convictions on October 6 and ordered Attorney General Merrick Garland to begin studying reclassifying or descheduling cannabis under the Controlled Substances Act.[158]

Governor of Oregon Kate Brown issued a mass pardon on November 21 for 45,000 persons convicted of simple possession.[159]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Alex Malyshev; Sarah Ganley (January 13, 2022). "Five cannabis trends to watch in 2022". Reuters.
  2. ^ Hailey Fuchs; Natalie Fertig (January 22, 2022). "Big Weed is on the brink of scoring big political wins. So where are they?". Politico.
  3. ^ Jennifer N. Le (February 11, 2022), "Federal Cannabis Reform – Is 2022 the Year?", National Law Review
  4. ^ PA HB204 at Legiscan, accessed March 27, 2022
  5. ^ a b Kyle Jaeger (December 31, 2021). "Indiana Marijuana Legalization And Regulatory Bills Pre-Filed For 2022 Session". Marijuana Moment.
  6. ^ Cierra Putman (December 13, 2021). "Marijuana advocates cautiously optimistic about cannabis infrastructure bill: Rep. Sue Errington's bill wouldn't legalize or decriminalize pot, but it would create a commission for possible legalization in the future". WTHR.
  7. ^ Pamela Wood; Bryn Stole (July 16, 2021). "Maryland House speaker supports 2022 vote on marijuana legalization". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  8. ^ Dan Friedell (December 25, 2021). "Maryland legislature to consider voter referendum on legalizing marijuana for 2022 ballot". WTOP-FM.
  9. ^ a b Pamela Wood (February 14, 2022). "Maryland lawmakers get first look at plan for full marijuana legalization". Baltimore Sun.
  10. ^ a b A.J. Herrington (February 25, 2022). "Maryland House Advances Cannabis Legalization Bills". High Times.
  11. ^ Constitutional Amendment - Cannabis - Adult Use and Possession (HB0001) history, Maryland legislature official website, accessed February 25, 2022
  12. ^ Bryan P. Sears (March 22, 2022). "Dearth of medical cannabis licenses concerns advocates of pot legalization". Daily Record. Baltimore.
  13. ^ a b Brian Witte (April 1, 2022). "Maryland voters to decide recreational marijuana in November". Associated Press.
  14. ^ Kurt Erickson. "Missouri voters approve legalizing recreational marijuana". St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
  15. ^ "North Dakota Legalize Marijuana and Allow Home Growth Initiative (2022)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  16. ^ "SB 711 bill information". North Carolina legislature official website. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  17. ^ Will Doran (June 30, 2021). "Have questions about medical marijuana rules in North Carolina? We've got answers". Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  18. ^ Will Doran (June 2, 2022). "Medical marijuana legalization passes NC Senate with bipartisan support". The Charlotte Observer – via MSN.
  19. ^ a b Victoria Eavis; Ellen Gerst (June 9, 2021). "Organizers announce two marijuana initiatives for 2022 election in Wyoming". Jasper Star-Tribune. Jasper, Wyoming. Archived from the original on June 12, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  20. ^ HB 1598 bill information, legiscan, accessed March 21, 2022
  21. ^ "Questions, criticisms dog bill for state monopoly of marijuana sales". 3 March 2022.
  22. ^ Garry Rayno (March 31, 2022). "House Approves State-Run Cannabis Retail Business Concept". InDepthNH.org.
  23. ^ Kevin Landrigan (March 31, 2022). "Legalizing pot for adults survives final house test". New Hampshire Union Leader. Manchester, New Hampshire.
  24. ^ a b Todd Bookman (April 29, 2022). "N.H. Senate snuffs latest cannabis legalization effort". Boston: WBUR.
  25. ^ Cristina Marcos. "House approves bill legalizing marijuana". The Hill.
  26. ^ Cristina Marcos (April 4, 2022), "House passes bill to facilitate medical marijuana research", The Hill
  27. ^ Senate Bill 3 bill history, South Dakota legislature official website, accessed February 17, 2022
  28. ^ Goss, Austin (5 January 2022). "SD state lawmakers set to consider legal recreational marijuana in 2022". www.blackhillsfox.com. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  29. ^ "South Dakota pot legalization bill cleared for Senate vote". Associated Press. February 17, 2022 – via U.S. News & World Report.
  30. ^ Stephen Groves (February 24, 2022). "South Dakota Senate passes bill to legalize recreational pot". Associated Press.
  31. ^ Bob Mercer (March 1, 2022). "Jamison gets adult-use pot to House floor". Sioux Falls, South Dakota: KELO-TV.
  32. ^ Jacob Newton (March 3, 2022). "Recreational marijuana bill killed in S.D. House". KELO-TV.
  33. ^ Jaeger, Kyle (2022-05-03). "South Dakota Activists Turn In Signatures To Put Marijuana Legalization On The Ballot". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  34. ^ Mary Jane Gibson (November 7, 2022). "After Election Day, marijuana could be legal in 24 states and DC". Vox.
  35. ^ Sean Murphy (October 18, 2022). "Oklahoma governor sets March election for marijuana question". Associated Press – via The Hill.
  36. ^ "Oklahoma State Question 813, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2022)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  37. ^ HB136, Kentucky legislature, accessed January 7, 2022
  38. ^ Austin Horn (March 10, 2022). "Kentucky medical marijuana legalization bill takes big step, passes out of committee 15-1". Lexington Herald-Leader.
  39. ^ "Medical marijuana bill passes through Kentucky House – now off to Senate". WLKY. March 17, 2022.
  40. ^ a b Drew Gardner (January 18, 2022). "New push underway to legalize, decriminalize marijuana in Kentucky". Louisville: WLKY.
  41. ^ HB225, Kentucky legislature, accessed January 21, 2022
  42. ^ HB224, Kentucky legislature, accessed January 21, 2022
  43. ^ Joe Sonka. "Kentucky Democrats move to legalize, tax marijuana, but bipartisan support is a long shot". Louisville Courier Journal.
  44. ^ Lawmakers introduce legislation to legalize growth, sale and use of marijuana in Kentucky, Louisville: WDRB, Feb 17, 2022
  45. ^ Nick Picht (February 20, 2022). "KY state lawmakers re-spark marijuana legalization legislation: Senators Morgan McGarvey and David Yates filed the legislation Thursday, which would legalize both medical and recreational marijuana use". Louisville: WAVE-TV.
  46. ^ Katarina Sostaric (January 5, 2022). "Iowa Senate Democrats propose constitutional amendment to legalize marijuana". Iowa Public Radio.
  47. ^ "HB1392". General court of New Hampshire bill status system.
  48. ^ "Summary of HB 629: Cannabis Legalization (Home Grow Only)". Marijuana Policy Project. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  49. ^ "New Hampshire House Again Passes Marijuana Legalization Bill". Associated Press. January 6, 2022 – via U.S. News & World Report. The New Hampshire House has again voted to legalize the personal use and cultivation of small amounts of marijuana.
  50. ^ HB629 bill history, New Hampshire General Court [legislature] official website, accessed April 16, 2022
  51. ^ a b "State Policy Weekly Update 5/6/2022". official website. NORML. May 6, 2022.
  52. ^ "Amendments to Kansas constitution would legalize marijuana, expand Medicaid". Wichita, Kansas: KAKE-TV. January 6, 2022.
  53. ^ Rebekah Chung (April 27, 2022). "Medical marijuana push is back, Kansas lawmakers kick off final meetings". KSNT.
  54. ^ Emily Wagster Pettus (January 25, 2022). "Medical marijuana bill headed to Mississippi GOP governor". Associated Press.
  55. ^ Emily Wagster Pettus (February 2, 2022). "Mississippi governor signs law allowing medical marijuana". Associated Press.
  56. ^ Mark Fowser (January 13, 2022), Another Recreational Marijuana Bill Introduced In Del. General Assembly, WGMD
  57. ^ Jacob Owens (January 26, 2022). "Pot legalization clears committee in renewed push". Delaware Business Times.
  58. ^ Randall Chase (March 10, 2022). "Delaware marijuana legalization bill defeated in House vote".
  59. ^ a b Rachel Sawicki (April 5, 2022). "Delaware's marijuana legalization effort reintroduced in two parts". Delaware Public Media.
  60. ^ Jaeger, Kyle (2022-05-12). "Delaware Senate Approves Marijuana Legalization Bill, Sending It To The Governor". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  61. ^ Meredith Newman. "Delaware governor vetoes marijuana legalization bill, setting up historic showdown with legislature". Delaware News Journal.
  62. ^ Meredith Newman (May 12, 2022). "Delaware General Assembly passes marijuana legalization bill, though threat of veto looms". Delaware News Journal. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  63. ^ Randall Chase (June 7, 2022). "Attempt to override veto of marijuana legalization fails". Associated Press.
  64. ^ https://house.mo.gov/BillsMobile.aspx?year=2022&code=R&bill=HB2469 [bare URL]
  65. ^ Rebecca Rivas (January 24, 2022). "As Missouri looks to legalize recreational marijuana, expungement gets renewed attention". States Newsroom – via KTTN.
  66. ^ "Missouri representative files bill to legalize recreational marijuana". 16 February 2022.
  67. ^ SB2718 SD1 bill history, Hawaii legislature, accessed February 17, 2022
  68. ^ Kaile Hunt (February 17, 2022). "Hawaii Senate recommends passing bill allowing anyone 65 or older to use cannabis for medical purposes". Honolulu: KHON-TV.
  69. ^ Rachel Herzog (January 25, 2022). "3rd bid to legalize recreational marijuana in Arkansas filed". Arkansas Democrat Gazette.
  70. ^ Kaleigh Begneaud; Micah Wilson (July 6, 2022). "Arkansas could see recreational marijuana on the 2022 ballot". KFSM-TV.
  71. ^ "Arkansas Officials OK Signatures for Marijuana Initiative". Associated Press. July 29, 2022 – via U.S. News & World Report.
  72. ^ Tony Lange (August 11, 2022). "Arkansas Adult-Use Ballot Rollercoaster Continues With Supreme Court Order". Cannabis Business Times.
  73. ^ Arkansas Issue 4, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2022) , Ballotpedia, accessed December 17, 2022
  74. ^ a b c d e f Fradette, Rachel (January 20, 2022). "13 proposals on table for state lawmakers". The Indianapolis Star. p. A1.
  75. ^ a b "2022 Cannabis Policy Reform Legislation". Marijuana Policy Project. January 14, 2022. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. HB 1212 would legalize adult and medical use of cannabis, but only after federal law changes.
  76. ^ Christine Hatfield (January 26, 2022). "Republican lawmakers spearhead another attempt at medical marijuana in Wisconsin". Wisconsin Public Radio.
  77. ^ HB1968, Tennessee General Assembly, accessed January 30, 2022
  78. ^ "Marijuana, gas tax and fake internet reviews: Here are some bills that will be discussed by lawmakers". Knoxville: WBIR. January 27, 2022.
  79. ^ Stockard, Sam (January 27, 2022). "Legislators push for ballot question move on marijuana". Tennessee Lookout.
  80. ^ District of Columbia B629 history, trackbill.us, accessed February 16, 2022
  81. ^ Gina Cook (February 15, 2022). "DC Law Establishes Medical Marijuana Sales Tax Holiday". Washington, D.C.: WRC-TV.
  82. ^ Natalie C. Hockaday (July 6, 2022). "DC mayor signs self-certification medical marijuana bill into law – Now, D.C. residents are able to self-certify themselves when purchasing medical marijuana". Washington, D.C.: WUSA.
  83. ^ "Alabama Senator introduces marijuana "decriminalization and expungement" bill". MSN.
  84. ^ SB160 Alabama 2022 Session: bill actions, Bama Politics, accessed February 16, 2022
  85. ^ Brian Witte (February 3, 2022). "Marijuana Legislation Announced By Maryland House Leadership". Associated Press.
  86. ^ "Maryland Governor Announces Vetoes and Bills He Won't Sign". Associated Press. April 8, 2022.
  87. ^ SB0833 bill history, Maryland General Assembly official website, accessed March 30, 2022
  88. ^ Hannah Gaskill (February 4, 2021). "Feldman Pushes Cannabis Legalization, Ferguson Co-Signs". Maryland Matters.
  89. ^ Bruce DePuyt (March 29, 2022). "Senate Panel Approves Cannabis Legalization; No Action on Referendum Yet". Maryland Matters.
  90. ^ Andrew DeMillo. "Maryland legalizes marijuana; 4 other states also voting". Associated Press.
  91. ^ Jan Murphy (February 7, 2022). "Recreational marijuana coming to Pa.? Legislature takes first steps toward legalization". Erie Times-News. Erie, Pennsylvania. the first time a legislative committee in the General Assembly has vetted this issue
  92. ^ Rahul Bali (February 18, 2022). "A new push at the state Capitol to get Georgia's medical cannabis program on track". Atlanta: WABE (FM).
  93. ^ Jimi Devine (February 24, 2022), "Interstate Cannabis Commerce Bill Introduced in CA Senate", LA Weekly
  94. ^ Mooney, Tom. "When will marijuana be legal in Rhode Island? Here's why the answer might be 2022". Providence Journal.
  95. ^ S 2430 text, Rhode Island General Assembly official website, accessed March 1, 2022
  96. ^ H 7593 text, Rhode Island General Assembly official website, accessed March 1, 2022
  97. ^ "RI Senate, House committees OK cannabis legalization". WPRI. May 18, 2022.
  98. ^ Tom Mooney. "Lawmakers vote to legalize recreational marijuana in RI". The Providence Journal.
  99. ^ a b "McKee to sign marijuana legalization bill into law". WPRI-TV. May 25, 2022.
  100. ^ Adam, Dan (April 7, 2022). "Legalization 2.0: Massachusetts Senate approves overhaul of marijuana laws". Boston Globe.
  101. ^ Young, Colin A. (April 8, 2022). "Massachusetts Senate passes bill to grow, diversify cannabis sector". State House News Service.
  102. ^ Doug Barrett (Apr 11, 2022). "ND marijuana legalization group aims for November election". KNOW.
  103. ^ "North Dakota OKs marijuana legalization petition format". Associated Press. April 22, 2022.
  104. ^ "Signatures gathered to place pot legalization before voters". Associated Press. July 10, 2022.
  105. ^ Jeremy Turley (August 15, 2022). "Pot legalization measure will appear on November ballot in North Dakota". Grand Forks Herald.
  106. ^ North Dakota Statutory Measure 2, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2022), Ballotpedia, accessed December 17, 2022
  107. ^ House Bill 628 bill history, Ohio legislature, accessed April 21, 2022
  108. ^ Laura Hancock (April 20, 2022). "Northeast Ohio Democratic lawmakers introduce the Just Like Alcohol recreational marijuana bill". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland.
  109. ^ Joseph Erickson (April 20, 2022). "SC Rep calls for pardons of inmates for simple marijuana possession each '420 Day'". WPDE-TV.
  110. ^ "S9217 bill information". New York Senate. 12 May 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  111. ^ Shauneen Miranda (July 2, 2022). "Minnesota lawmakers voted to legalize THC edibles. Some did it accidentally". NPR.
  112. ^ "Did Minnesota accidentally legalize weed?". Politico. July 10, 2022.
  113. ^ "Edibles, beverages infused with cannabis ingredient THC become legal Friday in Minnesota". Star-Tribune. Minneapolis. June 30, 2022.
  114. ^ "Ballot initiative to legalize recreational marijuana". First Coast Connect With Melissa Ross. WJCT. August 15, 2022.
  115. ^ "Florida recreational marijuana initiative launched". Florida News Service. August 8, 2022 – via WINK-TV.
  116. ^ Rebekah Chung (October 4, 2022). "Kansas medical marijuana bill is back for 2023". KSNT.
  117. ^ A.J. Herrington (January 4, 2023). "U.S. Virgin Islands Lawmakers Pass Cannabis Legalization Bill". High Times. Senators in the U.S. Virgin Islands voted to legalize cannabis for adults last week, making the Caribbean territory the 21st jurisdiction in the United States to end the prohibition on recreational marijuana.
  118. ^ Sam Reisman (January 28, 2022). "Cannabis Bill Roundup: SAFE Banking Gets Another Shot". Law360.
  119. ^ Blair Miller (February 4, 2022). "House again passes Perlmutter's SAFE Banking Act in broader measure; Senate passage uncertain". Denver: KMGH-TV.
  120. ^ "SAFE Banking Omitted from Scaled Back Version of America COMPETES Act". Legislative blog. Norml. June 23, 2022.
  121. ^ O'Brien, Connor; Ukenye, Lawrence (July 14, 2022). "House passes $839B defense bill, swatting down Biden's military plans". Politico.
  122. ^ "Congress invests in climate resilience". MSNBC. January 30, 2022.
  123. ^ https://jayapal.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Climate-Resilience-Workforce_Jayapal.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  124. ^ "Climate workforce would be protected". Moment. January 31, 2022.
  125. ^ S.253 bill history, U.S. Congress official website, accessed March 24, 2022
  126. ^ Senate Passes Bipartisan Marijuana Research Bill – Bill passed House in July, now goes to President Biden for signature (press release), Office of Senator Dianne Feinstein, November 16, 2022
  127. ^ Natalie Fertig (November 16, 2022). "Congress sends first weed bill to Biden". Politico. Passage of the legislation signaled a new era in federal cannabis policy: It's the first standalone marijuana-related bill approved by both chambers of Congress.
  128. ^ "Hemp Act Proposes Higher THC Test Limits but Could Impact CBDs", Cosmetics & Toiletries, February 14, 2022
  129. ^ Jelena Martinovic (February 7, 2022). "Increased THC Percentage In Hemp Products Sought Under New Congressional Bill: Here's What's In It". MSN.
  130. ^ HR 6991 bill information, U.S. Congress official website, accessed March 24, 2022
  131. ^ "Moulton Introduces Bill to Destigmatize Medical Marijuana in VA Care | U.S. Congressman Seth Moulton".
  132. ^ HR 7513 bill history, U.S. Congress official website, accessed April 29, 2022
  133. ^ Office of Dave Joyce (April 14, 2022). "Joyce, Jeffries, Mast Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Prepare for Inevitable End to Federal Cannabis Prohibition". U.S. Congress official website (press release).
  134. ^ "Hickenlooper introduces PREPARE Act to develop federal framework for cannabis legalization". Durango Herald. November 3, 2022.
  135. ^ Kyle Jaeger [@kylejaeger] (June 16, 2022). "@repblumenauer and @RepBrianMast are asking congressional colleagues to support a medical cannabis bill for military veterans in a Dear Colleagues letter" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  136. ^ "House Appropriations Committee Approves Amendment to Protect Legal State Marijuana Programs". official blog. NORML. June 28, 2022.
  137. ^ A.J. Harrington (30 June 2022), "House Panel Approves Amendment to Protect State Legal Cannabis Programs", High Times, A House legislative panel has approved an amendment to a budget bill that prohibits the federal government from interfering with adult-use cannabis programs legal under state law.
  138. ^ "Senate Majority Leader Provides Timeline for Introducing Long-Awaited Marijuana Descheduling Plan". official website. NORML. February 7, 2022.
  139. ^ Aris Folley (April 14, 2022). "Timeline for marijuana legalization bill slips in Senate". The Hill.
  140. ^ Natalie Fertig (July 21, 2022). "Schumer's legal weed bill is finally here". Politico.
  141. ^ S.4591 bill history, U.S. Congress official website
  142. ^ a b S.4503, section 507, text of bill, United States Congress official website, accessed July 25, 2022
  143. ^ Dustin Volz (June 23, 2022). "U.S. Spy Agencies Could Hire Former Marijuana Users Under Senate Bill". The Wall Street Journal.
  144. ^ "H.R.8825 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): To provide authority for small cultivators of marijuana and small manufacturers of marijuana products to ship marijuana and marijuana products using the mail, and for other purpose". 14 September 2022.
  145. ^ "New Huffman Bill Would Allow Small Cannabis Farms to Ship Products Directly to Consumers (Once Federal Prohibition is Repealed)". Lost Coast Outpost. Ferndale, California. September 14, 2022.
  146. ^ Natalie Fertig (November 8, 2022). "House Committee on Oversight and Reform schedules hearing on cannabis laws". Politico. A House Committee on Oversight and Reform subcommittee will hold a hearing next Tuesday — Nov. 15 — on cannabis laws. (Paragraph) The Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties announced on Tuesday that it will host the hearing, titled 'Developments in State Cannabis Laws and Bipartisan Cannabis Reforms at the Federal Level.' (Pro)(subscription required)
  147. ^ Jelena Martinovic. "Detroit's First Marijuana Retailers, GOP Cannabis Research Bill, New Jersey's $10M Funding Program". MSN.
  148. ^ Haley BeMiller (January 28, 2022). "Bill to legalize marijuana in Ohio heads to lawmakers after hitting signature requirements". The Columbus Dispatch.
  149. ^ Karen Kasler (May 13, 2022). "Ohio voters won't decide on initiative to legalize marijuana until at least next year". The Statehouse News Bureau. Archived from the original on 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2022-05-14 – via WKSU.
  150. ^ Taylor Hernandez (January 26, 2022). "Medical cannabis laws debated for 1st time in South Carolina". Florence, South Carolina: WBTW.
  151. ^ S.150 bill status, South Carolina General Assembly official website, accessed February 10, 2022
  152. ^ Jeffrey Collins (April 7, 2022). "Medical marijuana bill heads to South Carolina House floor". Associated Press – via South Carolina Public Radio.
  153. ^ Bruce Schreiner (April 8, 2022). "Andy Beshear considering executive order to open access to medical marijuana in Kentucky". Courier-Journal. Frankfort, Kentucky – via Yahoo! News.
  154. ^ "Gov. Beshear Names Members of Team Kentucky Medical Cannabis Advisory Committee". Kentucky.gov. June 14, 2022.
  155. ^ "Newly created medical marijuana panel holds first meeting". Associated Press. June 20, 2022.
  156. ^ Pennsylvanians with certain marijuana convictions are eligible for pardon, WGAL, September 1, 2022 – via MSN
  157. ^ Christian M. Wade (September 13, 2022). "SJC ruling could make more pot convictions disappear". The Eagle-Tribune.
  158. ^ Louis Casiano (October 6, 2022). "Biden pardoning all prior federal offenses of simple marijuana possession". Fox News.
  159. ^ "Gov. Brown pardons thousands for simple possession of marijuana in Oregon". Portland, Oregon: KPTV. November 21, 2022.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_2022_United_States_cannabis_reform_proposals

Leave a Reply