 | |
| Type | Wagashi |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Japan |
| Main ingredients | seaweed (tengusa, ogonori) |
Tokoroten (心太, ところてん) is a dish in Japanese cuisine made from agarophytes. Tokoroten has been eaten by the Japanese for over a thousand years.[1] Tokoroten is thought to have been introduced to Japan from China during the Nara period.[2] Tokoroten was traditionally made by boiling tengusa (Gelidium amansii) and then allowing the mixture to congeal into a jelly.[1]
Tokoroten was a popular snack during the summertime in Edo (Tokyo) during the Edo period.[2] It was originally made to be eaten immediately and was commonly sold around factories.[3] In the 17th century, it was discovered that freezing tokoroten would result in a stable and dry product known as kanten (agar).[3][1] While tokoroten can be made from kanten based on seaweeds such as tengusa (Gelidiaceae) and ogonori (Gracilaria), today commercially produced kanten is mostly made from ogonori.[2]
Pressed through an extruding device, the jelly is shaped into noodles. Unlike gelatin desserts, tokoroten has a firmer texture.
Tokoroten was and can be eaten hot (in solution) or cold (as a gel).[3] Flavorings and garnishes can vary from region to region. Today, it is the most common to eat tokoroten with a mixture of vinegar and soy sauce,[4] and sometimes nori,[5] hot pepper, or sesame. In Kansai region, tokoroten is eaten as a dessert with kuromitsu.[6]
Citations[edit]
- ^ a b c Mouritsen 2013, p. 93.
- ^ a b c Shimamura 2010.
- ^ a b c Armisen & Galatas 1987.
- ^ Ito & Hori 1989.
- ^ Stephen 1995.
- ^ "ところてん、関西ではなぜ黒蜜？" [Why is tokoroten eaten with kuromitsu in Kansai?] (in Japanese). The Nikkei. 2014-06-25. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
References[edit]
Media related to Tokoroten at Wikimedia Commons
- Armisen, Rafael; Galatas, Fernando (1987). "PRODUCTION, PROPERTIES AND USES OF AGAR". In McHugh, Dennis J. (ed.). Production and utilization of products from commercial seaweeds. Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 9251026122. Archived from the original on 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2016-12-19.
- Ito, Keiji; Hori, Kanji (1989). "Seaweed: Chemical composition and potential food uses". Food Reviews International. 5 (1): 101–144. doi:10.1080/87559128909540845.
- Mouritsen, Ole G. (2013). Seaweeds: edible, available, and sustainable. The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226044361.
- Shimamura, Natsu (August 4, 2010). "Agar". The Tokyo Foundation. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
- Stephen, Alistair M., ed. (1995). "Agars by Norman F. Stanley". Food Polysaccharides and Their Applications (1st ed.). Marcel Dekker - CRC Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-082479353-1. OCLC 32389736 – via Google Books.
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