Jackie Curtis | |
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![]() Paintinng by Gary LeGault of Jackie Curtis at SNAFU in 1980 | |
Born | New York City, US | February 19, 1947
Died | May 15, 1985 New York City, US | (aged 38)
Resting place | Rose Hills Memorial Park, Putnam Valley, New York |
Occupation(s) | Actor, writer, singer, Warhol Superstar |
Relatives | Slugger Ann (grandmother) |
Jackie Curtis (February 19, 1947 – May 15, 1985) (aka John Curtis Holder Jr.) was a pansexual American underground actor, singer and playwright best known as a Andy Warhol superstar. Primarily a stage actor in New York City, Curtis performed as both a man and in drag. Curtis' plays included Glamour, Glory and Gold, Amerika Cleopatra, and Vain Victory. Curtis made his film debut as Jackie in Andy Warhol's 1968 Flesh, directed by Paul Morrissey starring Joe Dallesandro.[1] Curtis starred as Jackie in Warhol's 1971 Women in Revolt film which satirizes the Women's Liberation Movement and alludes to Valerie Solanas and her SCUM Manifesto.[2] While performing in drag on stage and screen, Curtis would typically wear lipstick, glitter, bright red hair, ripped dresses and stockings. Curtis pioneered this combination of camp trashy glamour as a style that inspired many entertainers, including Jayne County, the New York Dolls, and all following glitter rock (aka glam rock) musical performers of the late-1970s, such as David Bowie, Iggy Pop, Gary Glitter and Mott the Hoople.
Early life and career
[edit]Jackie Curtis was born John Curtis Holder Jr. in New York City to singer John Holder and Jenevive Uglialoro[3]and had one sibling, half-brother Timothy Holder, who is an openly gay Episcopa priest.[4][5] Their parents divorced and Curtis was mostly raised by maternal grandmother Slugger Ann (Ann Uglialoro), an East Village bar owner.[6]
Curtis debuted at the age of 17 in Tom Eyen's play Miss Nefertiti Regrets produced in 1965 at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club along with fellow newcomer Bette Midler.[7] Curtis reprized the role as Ptolemy II.[8] Curtis began writing plays immediately thereafter, productions. His 1967 play Glamour, Glory and Gold starred Darling, Melba LaRose, Jr., and Robert De Niro in his first appearance on stage, playing several roles. Amerika Cleopatra (1968) featuring Harvey Fierstein; Femme Fatale, with Patti Smith, Jayne County and Penny Arcade; and Heaven Grand in Amber Orbit with Ruby Lynn Reyner and Holly Woodlawn. Curtis's work was influenced by the Playhouse of the Ridiculous, a resident company at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.[9]
Andy Warhol and director Paul Morrissey cast Curtis and Darling in Flesh in 1968.[10] He starred alongside transgender Warhol superstars Candy Darling and Holly Woodlawn in Women in Revolt (1971), a comedic spoof of the women's liberation movement. Warhol said of Curtis, "Jackie Curtis is not a drag queen. Jackie is an artist. A pioneer without a frontier."
While writing plays, Curtis continued to act and In 1969, Curtis performed with the Playhouse of the Ridiculous in Tom Murrin's Cock-Strong alongside Penny Arcade, Anthony Ingrassia, and others. Music for the production was written by Ralph Czitrom and performed by the Silver Apples.[11]
Curtis wrote Vain Victory: The Vicissitudes Of The Damned and co-directed a production of the play at La MaMa and the WPA in 1971.[12][13] Vain Victory starred Darling and Mario Montez.
In addition to acting, Curtis was also a singer and poet. In 1974, Curtis and Woodlawn appeared in Cabaret in the Sky at the New York Cultural Center. An album by Paul Serrato collecting songs from the Curtis works Lucky Wonderful and Vain Victory, including the love ballad "Who Are You", which Curtis sang to Darling, was released in 2004. Curtis's poem "B-Girls", much of which is based on observations of people who visited grandmother Slugger Ann's bar, was included in the 1979 book The Poets' Encyclopedia. At eight pages long, it was the longest poem in the book.
Curtis directed and performed in Nick Markovich's I Died Yesterday at La MaMa in 1983.[14]
Curtis's final play Champagne ran at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club January 3–27, 1985 and featured George Abagnalo as the male lead.[15]
Death
[edit]Curtis had a heroin drug addiction, and died from an overdose in 1985.[16][17][18]
In popular culture
[edit]- Curtis is named in Lou Reed's 1972 song "Walk on the Wild Side" which was about the 'superstars' Reed knew from Warhol's Factory. The verse speaks of her drug addiction and fascination with James Dean: "Jackie is just speeding away / Thought she was James Dean for a day / Then I guess she had to crash / Valium would have helped that bash".[19]
- In 2004, a documentary Superstar in a Housedress exposed some little-known facts about Curtis to a wider public. Curtis's influence on a number of people, including friends and associates such as Holly Woodlawn, Joe Dallesandro, and Penny Arcade, and observers such as David Bowie, are noted in the film. Jayne County writes of Curtis as being "the biggest influence on me at this time."[20]
Filmography
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1968 | Flesh | Jackie | |
1971 | W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism | Herself | |
1971 | Women in Revolt | Jackie | |
1971 | An American Family | Herself | 1 episode |
1973 | The Corner Bar | Herself | 1 episode |
1980 | Underground U.S.A. | Roommate | |
1983 | Burroughs | Nurse | |
2002 | The Cockettes | Herself | archival footage |
2004 | Superstar in a Housedress | Herself | archival footage |
2010 | Beautiful Darling | Herself | archival footage |
Plays (as playwright)
[edit]- Glamour, Glory and Gold (1967)
- Lucky Wonderful
- Amerika Cleopatra (1968)
- Heaven Grand in Amber Orbit (1970)
- Femme Fatale: The Three Faces of Gloria (1970)
- Vain Victory: Vicissitudes of the Damned (1971)[12]
- The Trojan Women (1972)
- Tyrone X (1979)
- I Died Yesterday (1983) (play written by Nick Markovich with additional dialogue by Curtis)
- Champagne (1985)
References
[edit]- ^ Steven Watson, Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties (2003) Pantheon, New York, p. 406
- ^ Pyne, Mollie (July 14, 2017). "Women in Revolt, Andy Warhol's Satire on Women's Liberation". Another Magazine. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ Steven Watson, Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties (2003) Pantheon, New York, pp. 267-268
- ^ Interviews in Superstar in a Housedress Accessed 4/4/2015.
- ^ About Timothy Holder Accessed 4/4/2015.
- ^ Steven Watson, Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties (2003) Pantheon, New York, p. 268
- ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. "Production: Miss Nefertiti Regrets (1965)". Accessed April 9, 2018.
- ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. "Production: Miss Nefertiti Regrets (1966a)". Accessed April 9, 2018.
- ^ Steven Watson, Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties (2003) Pantheon, New York, p. 407
- ^ Steven Watson, Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties (2003) Pantheon, New York, p. 388
- ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. "Production: Cock-Strong (1969)". Accessed April 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Vain Victory, The Vicissitudes Of The Damned (1971)". La Mama. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ^ Lewis, Emory (September 3, 1971). "Vulgarity is Victorious". The Record. pp. B-25. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. "Production: I Died Yesterday (1983)". Accessed April 9, 2018.
- ^ "Curtis Serves "Champagne"". Back Stage. 25 (53): 35. December 28, 1984. ProQuest 1438563882.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (May 5, 2004). "FILM REVIEW; Always the Lady, Even When He Needed a Shave". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- ^ ABBOTT, ALYSIA (August 1, 2017). "Living with Cookie". The Recollectors. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- ^ "Jackie Curtis, 38, Performer And Writer for Warhol Films". The New York Times. May 17, 1985.
- ^ Hann, Michael. "Lou Reed's Walk on the Wild Side: what became of Candy, Little Joe and co?". The Guardian. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
- ^ County, Jayne (1995). Man Enough To Be A Woman. Serpent's Tail. pp. 51. ISBN 1-85242-338-2.
External links
[edit]- Jackie Curtis at IMDb
- Website for 2004 documentary Jackie Curtis: Superstar In A Housedress
- Article about Superstar In A Housedress
- Jackie Curtis at the Warhol Superstars Website
- Melba LaRose, star of Glamour, Glory and Gold, talks about Jackie Curtis
- Jackie Curtis at Find a Grave
- Curtis' page on La MaMa Archives Digital Collections