Lithium battery may refer to:

• Lithium metal battery, a non-rechargeable battery with lithium as an anode
  • Lithium–air battery
  • Lithium–iron disulfide battery
  • Lithium–sulfur battery
  • Nickel–lithium battery
  • Rechargeable lithium metal battery, a rechargeable counterpart to the lithium metal battery
• Lithium-ion battery, a rechargeable battery in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and back when charging
  • Aqueous lithium-ion battery
  • Lithium-ion flow battery
  • Lithium ion manganese oxide battery
  • Lithium polymer battery
  • Lithium–silicon battery
  • Lithium-titanate battery
  • Lithium vanadium phosphate battery
  • Thin-film lithium-ion battery, a solid-state lithium-ion battery constructed as a thin-film
  • Lithium iron phosphate battery
  • Lithium hybrid organic battery

• Glass battery, which may use a lithium metal electrode
• High capacity oceanographic lithium battery pack
• List of battery types
• Lithium batteries in China
• Subtopics of the lithium-ion battery:
  • Environmental impacts of lithium-ion batteries
  • History of the lithium-ion battery
  • Nanoarchitectures for lithium-ion batteries
  • Research in lithium-ion batteries