 | |
| Company type | Division |
|---|---|
| Industry | Film |
| Predecessors | |
| Founded | 2002; 21 years ago |
| Founder | |
| Headquarters | , United States |
Key people |
|
| Products | Motion pictures |
| Owner | Comcast |
| Parent | Universal Studios |
| Website | focusfeatures |
Focus Features LLC is an American independent film production and distribution company, owned by Comcast as a division of Universal Pictures, which is itself a division of its wholly owned subsidiary of NBCUniversal. Focus Features distributes independent and foreign films in the United States and internationally.
In November 2018, The Hollywood Reporter named Focus Features "Distributor of the Year" for its success behind the year's breakout documentary film Won't You Be My Neighbor? and Spike Lee's BlacKkKlansman.[2] The studio's most successful film to date is Downton Abbey, which garnered $194.3 million at the worldwide box office.[3]
History[edit]
  | |
| 1912 | Universal Pictures is founded |
|---|---|
| 1926 | NBC is founded |
| 1928 | Universal Cartoon Studios (later known as Universal Animation Studios) is founded |
| 1943 | MCA Inc. establishes Revue Studios (later Universal Television) |
| 1953 | NBC begins first compatible color broadcasts, preceding other networks by nine years |
| 1956 | NBC's first peacock logo debuts |
| 1963 | American Cable Systems is founded |
| 1964 | Universal Studios Hollywood opens |
| 1967 | NBC broadcasts the first Super Bowl |
| 1968 | American Cable Systems rebrands to Comcast |
| 1972 | Comcast began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) |
| 1975 | Universal releases Jaws |
| 1980 | PolyGram renames Casablanca Record & Filmworks to PolyGram Pictures |
| 1982 | Universal releases E.T. The Extra Terrestrial |
| 1984 | Walter Lantz Productions is sold to Universal |
| 1985 | Universal releases Back to the Future |
| 1986 | General Electric buys RCA for $6.4 billion, including NBC and a stake in A&E |
| 1989 | NBC relaunches Tempo Television as CNBC |
| 1990 | Universal Studios Florida opens Law & Order premieres on NBC Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting merge to form British Sky Broadcasting Universal Cartoon Studios (later Universal Animation Studios) is established |
| 1993 | Universal releases Jurassic Park |
| 1994 | DreamWorks Animation is founded |
| 1996 | NBC and Microsoft launch MSNBC |
| 1997 | Barry Diller purchases Universal's domestic television assets |
| 1998 | Seagram acquires PolyGram Filmed Entertainment Universal Television is renamed Studios USA Television |
| 1999 | PolyGram Filmed Entertainment is folded into Universal Pictures Universal Studios Florida expands to become Universal Orlando Resort |
| 2001 | Grand opening of Universal Studios Japan Universal releases The Fast and the Furious Vivendi purchases Studios USA |
| 2002 | NBC acquires Telemundo and Bravo Studios USA assets are folded into Universal Focus Features is formed Comcast acquires AT&T Broadband for $44.5 billion |
| 2003 | Universal becomes the first studio with five summer releases breaking the $100 million mark |
| 2004 | GE and Vivendi merge NBC and Universal into NBCUniversal |
| 2005 | The Office premieres on NBC Comcast sets up a joint-venture with PBS, Sesame Workshop & HIT Entertainment to form PBS Kids Sprout Comcast & Time Warner Cable jointly acquire Adelphia Cable assets for $17.6 billion |
| 2006 | USA Network begins 13-year streak as #1 cable network in total viewers |
| 2007 | Illumination is founded |
| 2010 | Universal releases Illumination's first film Despicable Me |
| 2011 | Vivendi divested in NBCU; Comcast buys 51% of NBCU from GE, turning it into a limited liability company NBCUniversal Archives is founded |
| 2012 | Universal celebrates its 100th anniversary NBCUniversal divests its A&E Networks minority stake |
| 2013 | Comcast buys GE's remaining 49% of NBCU Comcast/NBCU assumes full ownership of Sprout |
| 2014 | Comcast attempts to acquire Time Warner Cable for $45.2 billion NBCUniversal reaches a new long-term deal with WWE |
| 2016 | NBCU acquires DreamWorks Animation |
| 2017 | Sprout relaunches as Universal Kids |
| 2018 | Comcast acquires Sky after a heated bidding war with 21st Century Fox |
| 2019 | NBCU acquires Cineo Lighting |
| 2020 | NBCU launches Peacock |
| 2021 | Grand opening of Universal Beijing Resort |
| 2023 | The Super Mario Bros. Movie becomes Illumination's highest-grossing film |
Focus Features was formed in 2002 by James Schamus[4] and David Linde[4] and formed from the divisional merger of USA Films, Universal Focus and Good Machine, as well as the several assets of the Vivendi-affiliated film studio StudioCanal.[5] USA Films was created by Barry Diller in 1999 when he purchased Interscope Communications, October Films and Gramercy Pictures from Seagram and merged the three labels together;[6][7][8] USA Films was led by Scott Greenstein.[9] Universal Focus was the specialty film arm of Universal Pictures that was created in 1999 as Universal Classics, which was led by Paul Hardart and Claudia Gray, to replace the October Films label in order to get a group of titles to be distributed by USA Films, focused on the marketing of niche-based acquisitions by Universal Pictures International, Working Title, WT2 Productions, Revolution Films and DNA Films, and eventually rebranded into Universal Focus by 2000.[10][11]
In March 2004, Focus Features revived Rogue Pictures as a genre label, which was once used by October Films in the late 1990s. Rogue Pictures would be led by the same team who led the standard Focus management.[12]
On October 2, 2013, James Schamus was fired from his position as CEO of Focus, with the New York offices being shut down in the process. He was succeeded by Peter Schlessel, whose company FilmDistrict would be merged into Focus and folded into the trade name High Top Releasing. This became effective in January 2014, and several titles developed under FilmDistrict would be released under Focus.[13] Under Schlessel, the company began to acquire films with a wider commercial appeal, much like his previous company.[14][15] In May 2015, Gramercy Pictures was revived by Focus as a genre label, that was on action, sci-fi, and horror films.[16]
In February 2016, Focus merged with Universal Pictures International Productions as part of a new strategy to "align the acquisition and production of specialty films in the global market".[17][18][19] Following this, along with several disappointing box office returns, Schlessel was let go from the company and replaced with Peter Kujawski.[20]
In April 2017, Vine Alternative Investments re-acquired the pre-2008 Rogue film library from Focus Features.[21]
Focus World[edit]
In August 2011, Focus Features launched Focus World, a label focusing on the video on demand market with initial plans to distribute 15 films per year, with one film being released per month.[22]
Distributors[edit]
Australia[edit]
- Roadshow Entertainment (2003–2009)
- Icon Film Distribution (2004–2012)
- Universal Pictures (2006–present)
United Kingdom[edit]
- Momentum Pictures (now Entertainment One) (2006–2014)
- Entertainment Film Distributors (2002–2008)
- Universal Pictures (2006–present)
Canada[edit]
- Alliance Atlantis/Alliance Films (2002–2013)
- Entertainment One (2013–2016)
- Universal Pictures (2016–present)
As a distributor, Focus' most successful release in North America to date is the 2019 film Downton Abbey, which earned $84.5 million during its first weekend at the box office and surpassing Brokeback Mountain, which earned $83 million at the North American box office.[23] However, this is not counting the domestic total of Traffic, which earned $124.1 million under the USA Films banner. The animated film Coraline was also highly profitable for the company. Although suffering its share of unsuccessful releases, Focus has been consistently profitable, and its international sales arm (unusual among studio specialty film divisions) allows it to receive the foreign as well as domestic revenues from its releases.[24] Its DVD and movie rights revenues are boosted by cult classics including Wet Hot American Summer.
Filmography[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Interscope Communications". Audiovisual Identity Database. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ "How Focus Features Rediscovered Its Knack for Making Award-Winning Films". The Hollywood Reporter. November 20, 2018.
- ^ "'Downton Abbey' Becomes Focus Features' Highest-Grossing Pic At Domestic B.O. With $84M+, Unseating 'Brokeback Mountain'". Deadline. October 17, 2019.
- ^ a b Hermmans, Grant (March 11, 2022). "'Focus Features Celebrates Its 20th Anniversary With This Wonderful Reel (& Logo)'". ScreenRant.
- ^ Lyons, Charles; Bing, Jonathan (February 25, 2002). "The new look at U". Variety. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ "Diller gets back into movies". The Telegraph-Herald. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ "Universal Adds Division for Specialty Films". Los Angeles Times. September 28, 1999. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ "Interscope Communications". Audiovisual Identity Database. October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ "Beauty leads wide open Oscar field", New York Times Accessed April 22, 2014.
- ^ Lyons, Charles (September 28, 1999). "Duo tapped to run U inhouse niche unit". Variety. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ "Survival of the leanest". Variety. July 25, 2001. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ Rooney, David (March 25, 2004). "Focus widens lens with Rogue". Variety. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
- ^ Stewart, Andrew (October 2, 2013). "Revamped Focus Features Led by Peter Schlessel Relocating to L.A." Variety. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
- ^ McNary, Dave (October 2, 2013). "With FilmDistrict's DNA, Will Focus Get a Commercial Makeover?". Variety. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
- ^ Bart, Peter (May 1, 2014). "As Focus Moves Into More Commercial Territory, Indie Films Need a New Champion". Variety. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
- ^ "Focus Revives Gramercy Pictures Label For Genre Films". Deadline Hollywood. May 20, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
- ^ "FOCUS FEATURES AND UNIVERSAL PICTURES INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTIONS TO MERGE OPERATIONS UNDER FOCUS FEATURES BANNER". NBCUniversal. February 4, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ^ "Focus Features Shake-Up: Peter Schlessel Out". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ^ "Focus Features Shake-Up: What's Behind Peter Schlessel's Abrupt Exit". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ^ Lang, Brett (February 4, 2016). "Why Focus Features is Again Getting a Drastic Reboot". Retrieved September 11, 2022.
- ^ Hipes, Patrick (April 27, 2017). "New Village Roadshow Co-Owner Vine Acquires Manchester Film Library".
- ^ "Focus Features Launches VOD Premiere Label Focus World". Indiewire.com. August 23, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
- ^ "'Downton Abbey' Becomes Focus Features' Highest-Grossing Pic At Domestic B.O. With $84M+, Unseating 'Brokeback Mountain'". Deadline. October 17, 2019.
- ^ Claudia Eller, "Positive cash flow through hits and misses makes Focus Features an attractive asset", Los Angeles Times, May 25, 2010.