Claire Redfield | |
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Resident Evil character | |
![]() Claire Redfield in Resident Evil 2 (2019) | |
First appearance | Resident Evil 2 (1998) |
Created by | |
Designed by |
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Voiced by | |
Motion capture | Various
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Portrayed by | Various
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In-universe information | |
Family | Chris Redfield (brother)[15] |
Claire Redfield[a] is a fictional character in Resident Evil (Biohazard in Japan), a survival horror video game series created by the Japanese company Capcom. She was first introduced as one of two player characters in Resident Evil 2 (1998), alongside Leon S. Kennedy. During the events of Resident Evil 2, Claire arrives in the Midwestern United States town of Raccoon City to find her missing brother, Chris Redfield, but has been overrun by zombies.
Claire is the protagonist of several Resident Evil games, novelizations, and films, and has also appeared in other franchises, including Monster Hunter and Teppen. Several actresses have portrayed Claire. In her initial video game appearance, she is voiced by Canadian actress Alyson Court, whose features were also later used for the character. In the 2019 remake of Resident Evil 2, she is voiced by Stephanie Panisello and modeled after Canadian model Jordan McEwen. In the live-action Resident Evil films, Claire has been portrayed by Ali Larter and Kaya Scodelario.
The character was formerly known as "Elza Walker", a motorcycle racer during the first prototype called Resident Evil 1.5. It was later canceled in the final version of the game and Elza was then renamed as Claire by the game's screenwriter, Noboru Sugimura, as the sibling of Chris Redfield in order to introduce a connection to the plot of the original Resident Evil (1996). Video game publications described Claire as among the most popular video game characters. She has received both acclaim and criticism with regard to gender representation in video games. Several publications also considered Claire significantly less sexualized than other female game characters; she was also cited as an example of a female character who was as competent and skilled as her male counterparts.
Concept and design
Claire Redfield was introduced as one of a playable character in Capcom's 1998 survival horror video game Resident Evil 2.[16] She was developed out of an earlier character named "Elza Walker" as the original female lead during its first prototype called Resident Evil 1.5.[16][17] A blonde motorcyclist who simply arrived at the police station after crashing her bike into its front entrance.[17] Director Hideki Kamiya created unique and expanded circumstances for characters such as police officer Leon S. Kennedy and Elza, similar to those that distinguished protagonists Jill Valentine and Chris Redfield in the original Resident Evil (1996).[16] However, following the game's development. The story's lack of conceptual coherence and depth, according to story writer Noboru Sugimura, who also took issue with director Shinji Mikami for crafting a narrative that had no connection to the original game. Mikami and Kamiya concur that Sugimura's criticism were appropriate.[16] As a result, the development was scrapped and recreated, and then Sugimura replaced Elza as a younger sister of Chris, named Claire.[16] She was designed by artists Isao Ohishi and Ryoji Shimogama.[1] Since Mikami disliked weak and sexually objectified women in video games, Claire was written to be independent and strong-willed.[18] Mikami explained: "I don't know if I've put more emphasis on women characters, but when I do introduce them, it is never as objects[.] In [other] games, they will be peripheral characters with ridiculous breast physics. I avoid that sort of obvious eroticism."[18] Despite this, subsequent games in the series not directed by Mikami depicted her wearing revealing costumes.[19][20]
Claire was given a tougher appearance in Resident Evil – Code: Veronica (2000), the reason being her experiences in Resident Evil 2 built her toughness and confidence to handle any situation.[21] For Resident Evil: Revelations 2 (2015), Claire was written as hardened and aggressive in order to contrast with her partner, the young, immature, and easily scared Moira Burton. Michiteru Okabe, the game's producer, realized and believes that this is a good thing since it shows that they are considering them as entire personalities rather than simply their gender. They landed on the idea that the players can play multiple roles and stated that "it isn't two against the world, it's one against the world with a helper".[22] In addition, Okabe hinted that Claire's experience would be a little more traumatizing than that of other protagonists in earlier games, who frequently seemed to ignore the fact that they were frequently attacked by unusual monsters. Even though Claire has been through a lot, Okabe continued, "She's not really prepared for it. I think you'll see a little more vulnerability, you'll see less of a kind of indifferent attitude. She really is going to have to struggle through this situation, because it's new and uncharted territory."[23] According to Okabe, director Morimasa Sato is a big fan of Claire, which is why he felt obligated to bring her back into the game. They were excited to do so because they really prefer Claire, and stated that she is the favorite character among the audiences.[24]
For the 2019 remake of Resident Evil 2, Claire was redesigned and modeled after Canadian model Jordan McEwen.[25] Her hair style is different, and her hair is no longer brownish red; instead, she is a brunette. Her wardrobe was also changed, with her original hotpants and bike shorts replaced by jeans and her jacket now long-sleeved.[26]
Voice-over and live-action actresses
Alyson Court voiced Claire Redfield in her initial appearance in Resident Evil 2[1] and reprised the role in Resident Evil – Code: Veronica, Resident Evil: Degeneration, and Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City.[2][3][4] The character was voiced by James Baker in Resident Evil: Revelations 2,[5] and Stephanie Panisello in the remake of Resident Evil 2, Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness, and Resident Evil: Death Island.[6]
Ananda Jacobs performed Claire's motion capture in Resident Evil: Revelations 2,[8] while Stephanie Panisello has also performed motion capture and voiced her in the remake of Resident Evil 2, Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness, and Resident Evil: Death Island.[6][9][10]
In the original Resident Evil, which uses live-action cinematics, Claire is played by Adrienne Frantz.[11] Ali Larter played Claire in Resident Evil: Extinction, Resident Evil: Afterlife, and Resident Evil: The Final Chapter in the live-action Resident Evil films,[12][13] while Kaya Scodelario portrayed her in Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City.[14]
Appearances
In the Resident Evil series
1998 | Resident Evil 2 |
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1999 | |
2000 | Resident Evil – Code: Veronica |
2001 | Resident Evil: Zombie Busters |
Resident Evil Survivor 2 – Code: Veronica | |
2002 | |
2003 | |
2004 | |
2005 | |
2006 | |
2007 | |
2008 | |
2009 | Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles |
Resident Evil Uprising | |
2010 | |
2011 | Resident Evil: The Mercenaries 3D |
2012 | Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City |
2013 | |
2014 | |
2015 | Resident Evil: Revelations 2 |
2016 | |
2017 | |
2018 | |
2019 | Resident Evil 2 (remake) |
2020 | |
2021 | |
2022 | Resident Evil Re:Verse |
Resident Evil 2 takes place in 1998 in the fictional American metropolitan area of Raccoon City.[15][27] Claire revolves around her search for her missing brother Chris, an officer in the local police special force Special Tactics and Rescue Service (S.T.A.R.S.). Claire is a college student who arrives in the Midwestern United States town of Raccoon City to find it overrun by zombies.[28] She soon meets up with police officer Leon S. Kennedy, but along the way she is separated from him and agreed to meet each other at the Raccoon Police Station.[15] She runs into a young girl named Sherry Birkin while being overrun against various undead creatures infesting the Raccoon Police Department building, including the mutated scientist William Birkin.[15][28] After defeating William, she later arrives at the Umbrella underground facility called NEST and found the vaccine to let Sherry's scientist mother Annette Birkin cure her daughter before dying from its injuries.[15][29] Claire eventually escapes from the city on a train out of the facility, along with Leon and Sherry before Raccoon City is destroyed by a nuclear strike as part of a U.S. government cover-up.[15][27]
Mikami – the lead producer of both Resident Evil 3: Nemesis (1999) and the concurrently-produced Code: Veronica – wanted each game to highlight a female character who had previously appeared in the series; Jill is the protagonist in Nemesis, while Claire is the lead character in Code: Veronica.[30] Commentators suggested these decisions were made as a result of the success of the Tomb Raider series, which featured Lara Croft as the protagonist.[31] Three months after escaping Raccoon City, Claire attempts to raid a European Umbrella facility in pursuit of her brother Chris, only to be apprehended.[15] Claire is sent to an island prison under the command of Alfred Ashford, a descendant of one of the Umbrella's founders. Naturally, there is an outbreak, and Claire sets out to find Chris and leave the island as soon as she is set free and met Steve Burnside.[15][32] Claire, however, escapes on a plane after discovering Chris is nowhere to be found. Ashford takes remote control of the aircraft and crashes it into another Umbrella facility from Antarctica.[15] Later, Chris was shown up looking for Claire and reunites with her and defeats Alexia Ashford before the Antarctic facility self-destructs.[15] After that, they vow to put an end to the Umbrella Corporation.[15] In the PlayStation 2 and GameCube version, Veronica X, Claire also has a brief encounter with the series' main villain, Albert Wesker.[32]
In Resident Evil: Revelations 2 (2015), Claire is now a member of TerraSave, a group entrusted with clearing up after bioterrorism incidents.[33] The game follows her and Barry Burton's daughter Moira as they get kidnapped and find themselves trapped on a mysterious abandoned prison island.[34] There they fight Alex Wesker and monsters.[33][35] In the end, both of them survive the events, along with Barry, who arrived to look for them, and a little girl named Natalia Korda.[33][35]
Other appearances
Claire features in several of the Resident Evil films. In the director Paul W. S. Anderson's live-action film, Anderson did not include Claire in the early drafts of the third film, Resident Evil: Extinction (2007), as the character of Jill Valentine was supposed to reappear from her debut in the second film, Resident Evil: Apocalypse (2004). Later, Anderson and producer Jeremy Bolt decided to have a different game character. Claire appear alongside series lead protagonist Alice and said "We thought, rather than bring Jill back, put her with another game heroine."[13] In Resident Evil: Extinction (2007), Claire is the leader of a convoy of zombie apocalypse survivors who, at the end of the film, go to Alaska in search of a safe haven.[28] She reprised her role in the fourth film Resident Evil: Afterlife (2010).[12] She did not appear in the fifth film, Resident Evil: Retribution (2012), where she is presumed dead,[36] but she returned in the sixth and final film of the original film series, Resident Evil: The Final Chapter (2016). Claire teams up with Alice and the Red Queen to save the remnants of humanity.[37][38] She also appears in the reboot film Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City (2021).[14]
Claire also appears in the adult animated Resident Evil films. She plays a major role in Resident Evil: Degeneration (2008), reuniting her with Leon. The film is set seven years after the events of the game Resident Evil 2, and Claire has become a prominent TerraSave member.[39] Claire has also appeared in the Netflix series Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness (2021), alongside Leon.[40] She returned in the sequel, Resident Evil: Death Island.[41] Claire's youthful appearance in the film was said to be a result of the T-Phobos virus slowing her aging.[42]
Claire is a playable character in several non-canonical Resident Evil games.[43] She features in numerous Resident Evil mobile games, and is the protagonist of Resident Evil Uprising (2009), an alternative-story version of the original Resident Evil 2.[44] She is a playable character in action role-playing game Monster Hunter: World (2018),[45] the digital collectible card game Teppen (2019),[46] and in a mobile game Puzzle & Survival (2023).[47] She appears as a cameo appearance in the sports game Trick'N Snowboarder (1999),[48] the browser-based hack and slash game Onimusha Soul (2013),[49] asymmetric online multiplayer game Dead by Daylight (2016),[50] and battle royale game Fortnite Battle Royale (2017) as an alternate skin.[51]
Claire features in novelizations of the films and games,[52][53][54] and plays a main role in the third novel, Resident Evil: Caliban Cove (1999), in a series by S. D. Perry.[53] Several comic books based on the games were released,[55] and she is one of the main characters in Naoki Serizawa's manga Biohazard: heavenly island, serialized in Weekly Shōnen Champion magazine in 2015, in which she is a TerraSave investigator on an isolated South American island.[56] In printed trading card media, she appears as a card in Bandai's Resident Evil Deck Building Card Game (2011).[57] The character was featured in a Resident Evil-themed attraction at Universal Studios Japan's Halloween Horror Nights.[58][59] Merchandise featuring Claire includes figurines, plushies, keychains, vests, and standees.[60]
Reception
Several game publications have described Claire as one of the best video game characters.[61][62][63] Magazines praised her as the most likable Resident Evil character.[64][65] Critics also praised her personality and for being a strong female lead character.[66][67][68] Michael McWhertor of Polygon has praised Claire in the remake of Resident Evil 2 and felt that the character feels like a human being and moves like a contemporary video game action hero,[69] though Ravi Sinha of GamingBolt considered the character's design to be among the worst in video games, noting that the developers should have kept her original design.[70] Critic Scott Rogers, writing from Level Up!: The Guide to Great Video Game Design has cited Claire as a perfect example of the theme "opposites attracts", as Claire is capable of anything, while Sherry is a defenseless little girl.[71]
Critics commented that Claire was not oversexualized in her initial appearances.[72][73][74] She was used as an illustration of a female character from the series who was not evaluated exclusively on the basis of her gender.[72] Digital media scholar Esther MacCallum-Stewart said that Mikami's female characters possess unique qualities making them viable choices for players to select over their male counterparts, and that their combat attire helped avoid criticism of pandering to the male gaze.[75] Her wardrobe in Revelations 2 was also noted, and that Claire demonstrated that being an emotional woman and practical aren't exclusive, but when motivation comes before emotion, it doesn't make them inadequate but feels more human.[73] Conversely, feminist media critic Anita Sarkeesian of Tropes vs. Women in Video Games criticized Claire's alternate costumes as too revealing, particularly the motorsport umbrella costume.[76] One of the essays in Nadine Farghaly's Unraveling Resident Evil also criticized and compared Claire to the "typical trope" of "a virgin or tomboy".[77]
Notes
- ^ Known in Japan as クレア・レッドフィールド (Kurea Reddofīrudo).
References
- ^ a b c Capcom (January 21, 1998). Resident Evil 2 (PlayStation). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ a b Capcom (February 3, 2000). Resident Evil – Code: Veronica (Dreamcast). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ a b Capcom (March 22, 2012). Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City (PlayStation 3). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ a b Monfette, Christopher (June 28, 2016). "SDCC 08: Resident Evil: Degeneration Unveiled". IGN. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
- ^ a b Capcom (February 24, 2015). Resident Evil: Revelations 2 (PlayStation 3). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ a b c d Liam Croft (June 27, 2023). "Interview: Resident Evil Voice Actor on Playing Claire, Death Island, and That Elusive Code Veronica Remake". Push Square. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Dvveet (August 6, 2022). "Resident Evil - DBD Voice Lines v. Actors". X. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ a b "Behind the Scenes of Resident Evil Revelations 2". IGN. March 18, 2015. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ a b Kiya, Andrew (July 13, 2021). "Resident Evil Netflix Behind the Scenes Video Highlights the Importance of Motion Capture". Siliconera. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Tucker, Kevin (January 25, 2019). "Voice actors and cast in Resident Evil 2 remake". Shacknews. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Sarkar, Samit (July 17, 2017). "Watch George A. Romero discuss his Resident Evil 2 commercial". Polygon. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c Collura, Scott (August 17, 2015). "Ali Larter Says Resident Evil 6 Really Is the Final Chapter of the Movie Series". IGN. Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Resident Evil: Extinction – Interview w/Star Ali Larter". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on September 13, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-16.
- ^ a b c Lyles, Taylor (July 4, 2012). "Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City Ending and Post Credits Scene Explained With Director Johannes Roberts". IGN. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Resident Evil: The Story So Far". IGN. June 23, 2021. Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Aniel, Alex (January 21, 2019). "How Resident Evil 2 fell apart, then became one of Capcom's biggest hits". Polygon. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ^ a b Faulkner, Jason (December 12, 2018). "Resident Evil 1.5: Everything You Need to Know About The Game Resident Evil 2 Could Have Been". Game Revolution. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ^ a b Stuart, Keith (September 30, 2014). "Shinji Mikami: the godfather of horror games". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ Rod, Chloi (October 20, 2015). "11 Weirdest Alternative Costumes in Games". IGN. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Barker, Sammy (October 19, 2018). "Claire Redfield's Military Costume Doesn't Look Particularly Practical". Push Square. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ "The PlayStation 2 Interview: Mikami". PlayStation Official Magazine – UK. Vol. 4. February 2001. pp. 39–42.
- ^ Mitch Dyer (October 1, 2014). "Resident Evil Revelations 2: Profanity, Fear, and Female Leads". IGN. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ Michael McWhertor (September 23, 2014). "Resident Evil Revelations 2 brings the horror back, experiments with weekly episodes". Polygon. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^ Wallace, Kimberley (September 19, 2014). "Resident Evil Revelations 2". Game Informer. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ Leon Hurley (July 9, 2018). "Meet the real faces behind Resident Evil 2 Remake's Leon, Claire and Marvin". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (July 21, 2018). "Here's Claire's new look in the Resident Evil 2 remake". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ a b Miller, Zachary (January 29, 2012). "Resident Evil: The Story So Far". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ a b c Pirrello, Phil; Schedeen, Jesse (March 12, 2009). "Babes of Resident Evil". IGN. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009.
- ^ Kim, Matt (January 30, 2019). "Resident Evil 2 Spoilers FAQ: All Your Questions Answered". VG247. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
- ^ "Keeping the Nightmare Alive". Edge. No. 74. Future plc. August 1999. p. 40. ISSN 1350-1593.
- ^ MacCallum-Stewart 2019, p. 263.
- ^ a b Mayo, Eric (March 18, 2021). "Revisiting the Weird and Wonderful Resident Evil – Code: Veronica [Resident Evil at 25]". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ a b c Wong, Steven (March 17, 2015). "Resident Evil Revelations 2 Review: Experiment Gone Wrong". Shacknews. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Peter (September 11, 2014). "Resident Evil: Revelations 2 - Episode One Review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ a b Capcom (February 24, 2015). Resident Evil: Revelations 2 (PlayStation 3).
- ^ Ayres, Tom (September 18, 2011). "Milla Jovovich reveals Resident Evil: Retribution details". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
- ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 3, 2015). "Resident Evil Sets Ali Larter To Reprise Opposite Milla Jovovich". Deadline. Archived from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ Collura, Scott (August 14, 2015). "Ali Larter Says Resident Evil 6 Really Is the Final Chapter of the Movie Series". IGN. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ Schedeen, Jesse (December 19, 2008). "Cast of Characters: Resident Evil: Degeneration – Milla may be missing, but we go in-depth with the new RE movie anyway". IGN. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
- ^ Goslin, Austen (April 15, 2021). "Zombies invade the White House in Netflix's new Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness trailer". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (April 11, 2023). "Resident Evil: Death Island is the Avengers of Resident Evil movies". Polygon. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- ^ Cryer, Hirun (April 11, 2023). "Resident Evil fans confused after discovering canonical reason Death Island's women don't age". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ Sources that cite Claire's appearances in games that are not canonical to the Resident Evil series include:
- Drake, Audrey (June 2, 2011). "Alternate Costumes in Resident Evil: The Mercenaries". IGN. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- Drake, Audrey (February 10, 2012). "Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City's Multiplayer Woes". IGN. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- McWhertor, Michael (January 21, 2021). "Resident Evil Re:Verse revealed as RE Village's multiplayer component". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Kurland, Daniel (April 14, 2016). "The Resident Evil Games You Might Not Know About". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ^ Chalk, Andy (April 4, 2019). "Mr. X is your friend in the Monster Hunter: World - Resident Evil crossover". PC Gamer. Future plc. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ Botadkar, Tanish (September 3, 2023). "Teppen's Daymare Diary card pack dives into Sherry Birkin's rough childhood". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ "Puzzles & Survival - Resident Evil Collaboration". IGN. March 30, 2023. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "55 awesome character cameos". GamesRadar+. January 1, 2010. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "Capcom Heroines Have Their Biggest Crossover In Onimusha Soul". Siliconera. March 24, 2013. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- ^ Lada, Jenni (June 15, 2021). "Dead by Daylight Resident Evil Chris and Claire Skin Sets Appear". Siliconera. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ Saksena, Sanchay (March 20, 2023). "Fortnite: Resident Evil Characters Arrive on the Island as Heinz Introduces 'SOS Tomatoes' Map and More". IGN. Archived from the original on August 10, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ Perry 2012a
- ^ a b Perry 2012b
- ^ Perry 2012c
- ^ Sources for Claire appearing in comic books:
- 生化危機2 [BIO HAZARD 2] (in Chinese), King's Fountain Ltd, February 1998 – April 1999
- Ted Adams and Kris Oprisko (w), Carlos D'Anda, Ryan Odagawa and Lee Bermejo (a). Resident Evil: The Official Comic Book Magazine, no. 2 & 3 (March 1998). WildStorm, ISBN 1887279954.
- ^ Rafael Antonio Pineda (September 27, 2015). "Resident Evil/Biohazard: heavenly island Manga Goes on 3-Month Hiatus - News". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ "Resident Evil [Deck Building Game]". Bandai Card Games. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Emily Gera (September 12, 2012). "Resident Evil theme park comes to Universal Studios Japan this Friday". Polygon. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^ Stenbuck, Kite (July 4, 2024). "New Resident Evil USJ Attraction Will Feature Series' Characters". Siliconera. Archived from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
- ^ Sources that cite Claire's merchandise include:
- Hashimoto, Kazuma (August 10, 2021). "Resident Evil Infinite Darkness Merchandise Includes Acrylic Standees and Keychains". Siliconera. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
- McMullen, Chris (June 14, 2024). "Top 10 Resident Evil Figures to Check Out in 2024". The Escapist. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- Palmer, Lauren (October 4, 2023). "Resident Evil Claire and Ada Capcorom Plushies Available Soon". Siliconera. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- Rea, Jasmine Maleficent (May 17, 2011). "It came from eBay: Claire Redfield's vest". VG247. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ "The 30 best Capcom characters of the last 30 years". GamesRadar+. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
- ^ "1990年代ヒロインリスト|エンタミクス" [1990s Heroine List|Entamics]. Famitsu. February 10, 2016. Archived from the original on February 10, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ Macgregor, Jody (April 2, 2023). "Resident Evil fans vote for their favorite character, pick Leon". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ Krupa, Daniel (February 2, 2019). "The Resident Evil 2 Remake Breathes New Life Into Claire". Game Informer. Archived from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ Krupa, Daniel; Judge, Alysia (January 17, 2017). "Top 10 Playable Resident Evil Characters". IGN. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ Elliott, Matthew (November 4, 2014). "Hands-on: Resident Evil Revelations 2 channels modern horror - and tones down the bangs". Computer and Video Games. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Vincent, Brittany (October 24, 2020). "Video Game Heroine of the Month: Claire Redfield, Resident Evil 2". SyFy. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020.
- ^ Sources that praised Claire for being a strong female character:
- "Digital Women: Desire and Loathing in Videogame Industry". Edge. No. 121. April 12, 2022. p. 51. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
- Mitch Dyer (October 1, 2014). "Resident Evil Revelations 2: Profanity, Fear, and Female Leads". IGN. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (January 22, 2019). "Resident Evil 2 is everything a video game remake should be". Polygon. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
- ^ Sinha, Ravi (July 25, 2018). "Worst Video Game Character Designs That Were Totally Disliked By Gamers". GamingBolt. p. 8. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ Rogers 2010, p. 113
- ^ a b Crigger, Lara (May 8, 2007). "Resident Evil's Second Sex". The Escapist. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ a b Jackson, Gita (April 15, 2015). "Wardrobe Theory: Claire Redfield from Resident Evil". Paste. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ^ Holly Nielsen (April 14, 2015). "Video games need fewer 'sexy' women and more you can actually fancy | Technology". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ^ MacCallum-Stewart 2019, p. 255
- ^ Criticism of Claire's outfit from sources:
- Sarkeesian, Anita; Enthusiast, Buffy the Vampire Slayer (August 31, 2015). "Women as Reward". Feminist Frequency. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- Conditt, Jessica (September 1, 2015). "New Feminist Frequency video examines 'women as reward'". Engadget. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ Farghaly 2014, p. 128
Works cited
- MacCallum-Stewart, Esther (2019). The Playful Undead and Video Games: Critical Analyses of Zombies and Gameplay. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138895461. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
- Farghaly, Nadine (2014). Unraveling Resident Evil: Essays on the Complex Universe of the Games and Films. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1476614403. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
- Rogers, Scott (2010). Level Up!: The Guide to Great Video Game Design. London: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470970928. Archived from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
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