Legality of Cannabis by U.S. Jurisdiction

2019 Seattle City Council election
← 2017 November 5, 2019
Officially nonpartisan
2021 →

7 seats on the Seattle City Council
5 seats needed for a majority

Composition of the Seattle City Council by political party[a]

President of the City Council before election

Bruce Harrell
Nonpartisan

Elected President of the City Council

Lorena González
Nonpartisan

The 2019 Seattle City Council election was held on November 5, 2019. Seven seats of the nine-member Seattle City Council were up for election. Four incumbent members of the city council did not run for reelection, while the remaining three incumbents all won reelection.

Sally Bagshaw, Bruce Harrell, Rob Johnson, and Mike O'Brien all announced that they would not seek reelection to the city council. Andrew J. Lewis defeated Jim Pugel to succeed Bagshaw, Tammy Morales defeated Mark Solomon to succeed Harrell, Alex Pedersen defeated Shaun Scott to succeed Johnson, and Dan Strauss defeated Heidi Wills to succeed O'Brien. Incumbent councilors Lisa Herbold, Debora Juarez, and Kshama Sawant ran for and won reelection.

The amount of money spent during the campaign doubled from the 2015 election, with Amazon spending $1.5 million to support multiple candidates, including Egan Orion against Sawant and Pedersen's campaign.

Background[edit]

The districts of the Seattle City Council were reorganized into geographic districts starting in the 2015 election instead of the previously used at-large districts.[1] Forty-seven candidates ran in the 2015 city council election, which was the most up to that point, and more than the twenty-nine candidates who ran in the 1997 election. Over fifty candidates ran in the 2019 election.[2]

Mayor Ed Murray did not seek reelection in the 2017 mayoral election which was won by Jenny Durkan. Murray resigned on September 13, 2017, and was replaced by Bruce Harrell as temporary mayor, who was later replaced by Tim Burgess.[3][4][5]

Campaign[edit]

District 1[edit]

Lisa Herbold, who had served on the city council since her election in 2015, announced on January 30, 2019 that she would run for reelection.[6] Phil Tavel, an activist, launched his campaign on January 31.[7] Brendan Kolding, a police officer, announced his campaign in January. During the campaign, he was recommended for firing after an internal investigation by the Seattle Police Department determined that he had lied about his mistreatment of another officer.[8]

Herbold and Tavel placed first and second in the primary, and Herbold defeated Tavel in the general election.[9][10]

2019 Seattle City Council 1st district primary[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Lisa Herbold (incumbent) 13,405 50.62%
Nonpartisan Phil Tavel 8,558 32.32%
Nonpartisan Brendan Kolding 4,435 16.75%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 85 0.32%
Total votes 26,483 100.00%
2022 Seattle City Council District 1 debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Lisa Herbold Phil Tavel
1 Oct. 11, 2019 Seattle CityClub YouTube P P
2019 Seattle City Council 1st district election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Lisa Herbold (incumbent) 20,033 55.71%
Nonpartisan Phil Tavel 15,787 43.90%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 139 0.39%
Total votes 35,959 100.00%

District 2[edit]

Tammy Morales, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America who had run in the 2015 election, announced on January 7, 2019 that she would run for a seat on the city council from the 2nd district.[11][12] Harrell, who had served on the city council since his election in 2007, announced on January 8 that he would not seek reelection.[13] Phyllis Porter, an educator and community organizer, announced her campaign on January 17.[14] Christopher Peguero announced his campaign on January 21. Ari Hoffman, Matthew Perkins, and Mark Solomon also ran in the election.[15][11]

Morales and Solomon placed first and second in the primary, and Morales defeated Solomon in the general election.[9][10]

2019 Seattle City Council 2nd district primary[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Tammy Morales 10,630 50.07%
Nonpartisan Mark Solomon 4,923 23.19%
Nonpartisan Ari Hoffman 2,451 11.54%
Nonpartisan Phyllis Porter 1,254 5.91%
Nonpartisan Chris Peguero 1,000 4.71%
Nonpartisan Omari Tahir-Garrett 607 2.86%
Nonpartisan Henry Dennison 304 1.43%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 61 0.29%
Total votes 22,172 100.00%
2022 Seattle City Council District 2 debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Tammy Morales Mark Solomon
1 Sep. 18, 2019 Seattle CityClub Preston Phillips YouTube P P
2019 Seattle City Council 2nd district election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Tammy Morales 16,379 60.47%
Nonpartisan Mark Solomon 10,586 39.08%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 121 0.45%
Total votes 27,086 100.00%

District 3[edit]

Beto Yarce, a business owner, announced on November 29, 2018 that he would run for city council, but later dropped out on February 19, 2019.[16][17][18] Kshama Sawant, who was first elected in the 2013 election and was the only Socialist Alternative member on the city council, filed to run for reelection on January 11, 2019, and launched her campaign on January 24, becoming the first incumbent city councilor to do so.[19][20] Egan Orion, the head of the United States Chamber of Commerce in Capitol Hill, announced his campaign on April 2, in response to Yarce dropping out.[16][21] Zachary DeWolf, a member of the Seattle School Board, announced on April 9 that he would run in the election.[16] Pat Murakami, an activist, Ami Nguyen, a public defender, and Logan Bowers, a business owner, also ran.[16]

Bowers filed a complaint against Sawant during the campaign alleging that Sawant had used city funds and resources to be used by Socialist Alternative.[22] Sawant and Orion placed first and second in the primary, and Sawant defeated Orion in the general election.[9][10] Orion conceded to Sawant on November 12.[23] Sawant won despite receiving 37% of the vote in the primary, which was the worst performance for a winning incumbent city councilor in a primary since Richard McIver won reelection after receiving 39% in the 2005 primary.[24]

2019 Seattle City Council 3rd district primary[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Kshama Sawant (incumbent) 12,088 36.71%
Nonpartisan Egan Orion 7,078 21.49%
Nonpartisan Pat Murakami 4,279 12.99%
Nonpartisan Zachary DeWolf 4,147 12.59%
Nonpartisan Ami Nguyen 3,028 9.20%
Nonpartisan Logan Bowers 2,250 6.83%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 59 0.18%
Total votes 33,599 100.00%
2022 Seattle City Council District 3 debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Kshama Sawant Egan Orion
1 Sep. 27, 2019 Seattle CityClub Chris Daniels YouTube P P
2019 Seattle City Council 3rd district election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Kshama Sawant (incumbent) 22,263 51.83%
Nonpartisan Egan Orion 20,488 47.70%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 205 0.48%
Total votes 42,956 100.00%

District 4[edit]

Rob Johnson announced that he would not seek reelection after having served one term on the city council, stating that he had told his wife that he would only serve one term.[1] Shaun Scott, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America who served as a delegate for Bernie Sanders, announced his campaign in an article in The Stranger.[25][26] Alex Pedersen ran in the election and was the first candidate to qualify for democracy vouchers.[27]

Candidate forum[edit]

2019 Seattle City Council District 4 candidate forum
No. Date Host Moderator Link Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Sasha Anderson Ethan Hunter Frank Krueger Beth Mountsier Emily Myers Joshua Newman Alex Pedersen Shaun Scott Heidi Stuber Cathy Tuttle
1 Jun. 8, 2019 Washington's 43rd legislative district Democrats Dae Shik Kim Hawkins Jr. YouTube N P P P P P P P P P

Pedersen and Scott placed first and second in the primary, and Pedersen defeated Scott in the general election.[9][10]

2019 Seattle City Council 4th district primary[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Alex Pedersen 10,447 40.36%
Nonpartisan Shaun Scott 6,020 23.26%
Nonpartisan Emily Myers 3,326 12.85%
Nonpartisan Cathy Tuttle 3,322 12.83%
Nonpartisan Heidi Stuber 981 3.79%
Nonpartisan Beth Mountsier 718 2.77%
Nonpartisan Sasha Anderson 328 1.27%
Nonpartisan Joshua Newman 317 1.22%
Nonpartisan Frank A. Krueger 237 0.92%
Nonpartisan Ethan Hunter 119 0.46%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 71 0.27%
Total votes 26,744 100.00%
2022 Seattle City Council District 4 debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Alex Pedersen Shaun Scott
1 Oct. 7, 2019 Seattle CityClub Mark Baumgarten YouTube P P
2019 Seattle City Council 4th district election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Alex Pedersen 16,954 51.94%
Nonpartisan Shaun Scott 15,568 47.69%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 119 0.36%
Total votes 32,641 100.00%

District 5[edit]

Ann Davison Sattler announced her campaign for city council on January 23, 2019.[28] Debora Juarez, who was first elected in 2015, announced that she would seek reelection on January 25.[20] Juarez and Sattler placed first and second in the primary, and Juarez defeated Sattler in the general election.[9][10]

2019 Seattle City Council 5th district primary[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Debora Juarez (incumbent) 11,085 45.10%
Nonpartisan Ann Davison Sattler 6,564 26.71%
Nonpartisan John Lombard 3,201 13.02%
Nonpartisan Tayla Mahoney 1,742 7.09%
Nonpartisan Mark Mendez 1,558 6.34%
Nonpartisan Alex Tsimerman 718 1.53%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 50 0.20%
Total votes 25,762 100.00%
2022 Seattle City Council District 5 debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Debora Juarez Ann Davison Sattler
1 Sep. 22, 2019 Seattle CityClub Amy Radil YouTube P P
2019 Seattle City Council 5th district election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Debora Juarez (incumbent) 19,532 60.59%
Nonpartisan Ann Davison Sattler 12,588 39.05%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 114 0.35%
Total votes 32,234 100.00%

District 6[edit]

Mike O'Brien, who was first elected in the 2009 election, announced on February 13, 2019 that he would not seek reelection.[29] Dan Strauss, a policy advisor for Sally Bagshaw, announced his campaign on the same day as O'Brien's retirement announcement.[30] Heidi Wills, who was one of three incumbents who lost reelection in the 2003 election after Strippergate, ran in the election.[31]

Strauss and Wills placed first and second in the primary, and Strauss defeated Wills in the general election.[9][10]

2019 Seattle City Council 6th district primary[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Dan Strauss 11,328 34.15%
Nonpartisan Heidi Wills 7,048 21.25%
Nonpartisan Sergio Garcia 4,730 14.26%
Nonpartisan Jay Fathi 4,367 13.16%
Nonpartisan Kate Martin 1,137 3.43%
Nonpartisan Jon Lisbin 1,063 3.20%
Nonpartisan Jeremy Cook 829 2.50%
Nonpartisan Melissa Hall 820 2.47%
Nonpartisan Ed Pottharst 599 1.81%
Nonpartisan John Peeples 452 1.36%
Nonpartisan Joey Massa 299 0.90%
Nonpartisan Terry Rice 287 0.87%
Nonpartisan Kara Ceriello 146 0.44%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 67 0.20%
Total votes 25,762 100.00%
2022 Seattle City Council District 6 debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Dan Strauss Heidi Wills
1 Sep. 22, 2019 Seattle CityClub Angela King YouTube P P
2019 Seattle City Council 6th district election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Dan Strauss 23,868 55.65%
Nonpartisan Heidi Wills 18,799 43.83%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 221 0.52%
Total votes 42,888 100.00%

District 7[edit]

Sally Bagshaw, who had served since her election to the city council in 2009, announced on November 27, 2018 that she would not seek reelection.[32] Andrew J. Lewis announced his campaign for city council on November 28, 2018.[33] Jim Pugel, the former chief of the Seattle Police Department, announced his campaign for city council on January 29, 2019.[34] Naveed Jamali, a former spy, also ran in the election.[35]

Lewis and Pugel placed first and second in the primary, and Lewis defeated Pugel in the general election.

2019 Seattle City Council 7th district primary[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Andrew J. Lewis 8,409 31.71%
Nonpartisan Jim Pugel 6,566 24.76%
Nonpartisan Daniela Lipscomb-Eng 2,591 9.77%
Nonpartisan Michael George 2,460 9.28%
Nonpartisan Gene Burrus 1,501 5.66%
Nonpartisan Jason Williams 1,347 5.08%
Nonpartisan Don Harper 1,265 4.77%
Nonpartisan James Donaldson 824 3.11%
Nonpartisan Naveed Jamali 788 2.97%
Nonpartisan Isabelle J. Kerner 691 2.61%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 80 0.30%
Total votes 27,556 100.00%
2022 Seattle City Council District 6 debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Andrew J. Lewis Jim Pugel
1 Sep. 27, 2019 Seattle CityClub Daniel Beekman YouTube P P
2019 Seattle City Council 7th district election[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Andrew J. Lewis 18,336 52.98%
Nonpartisan Jim Pugel 16,122 46.58%
Nonpartisan Write-ins 152 0.44%
Total votes 34,610 100.00%

Campaign finance[edit]

$3,376,384 was spent in total during the 2015 election, with $669,340 being from independent political action committees and $2,707,044 coming from contributions to candidates. Campaign spending increased during the 2019 election, with $7,294,171 being spent in total, with $1,427,737 coming from democracy vouchers, $1,819,300 being contributions to candidates, and $4,047,134 being from independent political action committees.[36]

The Civic Alliance for Sound Economy, the political action committee of the Seattle Metropolitan United States Chamber of Commerce which received over $200,000 in funding from Amazon, supported and gave money to Tavel, Solomon, Orion, Pedersen, Juares, Fathi, Wills, Pugel, and George during the campaign.[37] Amazon contributed over $1.5 million during the election, compared to the $130,000 donated by the company and its employees during the 2015 election.[38]

Candidate Campaign committee
Raised Spent COH L&D District
Sasha Anderson[39] $49,046.58 $49,046.58 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Logan Bowers[40] $93,668.19 $93,668.19 $0.00 $0.00 3rd district
Gene Burrus[41] $7,073.58 $7,073.58 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Kara Ceriello[42] $1,378.32 $1,378.32 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Jeremy Cook[43] $1,924.03 $1,924.03 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Zachary DeWolf[44] $85,487.27 $85,487.27 $0.00 $0.00 3rd district
James Donaldson[45] $15,230.87 $15,230.87 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Jay Fathi[46] $103,648.42 $103,648.42 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Sergio Garcia[47] $74,981.38 $74,981.38 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Michael George[48] $78,857.73 $78,857.73 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Jesse Green[49] $8,630.00 $8,630.00 $0.00 $5,499.15 1st district
Melissa Hall[50] $59,630.07 $59,630.07 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Don Harper[51] $21,445.00 $21,445.00 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Lisa Herbold[52] $199,274.36 $199,274.36 $0.00 $0.00 1st district
Ari Hoffman[53] $93,356.58 $93,356.58 $0.00 $0.00 2nd district
Ethan Hunter[54] $9,491.65 $5,932.16 $3,559.49 $0.00 4th district
Naveed Jamali[55] $6,977.01 $6,977.01 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Isabelle J. Kerner[56] $3,512.17 $3,512.17 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Brendan Kolding[57] $74,999.00 $74,999.00 $0.00 $0.00 1st district
Frank Krueger[58] $3,056.19 $3,056.19 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Andrew J. Lewis (politician)[59] $204,757.95 $204,757.95 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Daniela Lipscomb-Eng[60] $61,614.89 $61,614.89 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Jon Lisbin[61] $70,121.71 $70,121.71 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
John Lombard[62] $59,330.00 $59,330.00 $0.00 $0.00 5th district
Debora Juarez[63] $150,000.00 $150,000.00 $0.00 $0.00 5th district
Tayla Mahoney[64] $6,112.65 $5,377.49 $735.16 $0.00 5th district
Kate Martin[65] $60,055.42 $60,055.42 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Joey Massa[66] $2,700.43 $2,700.43 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Mark Mendez[67] $5,913.22 $4,063.80 $1,849.42 $3,383.68 5th district
Tammy Morales[68] $192,254.35 $192,254.35 $0.00 $0.00 2nd district
Beth Mountsier[69] $5,127.57 $5,127.57 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Pat Murakami[70] $86,691.00 $86,691.00 $0.00 $0.00 3rd district
Emily Myers[71] $90,094.28 $90,094.28 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Joshua Newman[72] $25,591.11 $25,591.11 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Ami Nguyen[73] $93,659.77 $93,659.77 $0.00 $0.00 3rd district
Egan Orion[74] $403,881.92 $403,881.92 $0.00 $0.00 3rd district
Abel Pacheco[75] $9,686.00 $9,686.00 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Alex Pedersen (politician)[76] $197,008.46 $195,560.06 $1,448.40 $0.00 3rd district
John Peeples[77] $3,198.00 $2,700.43 $1,190.19 $2,198.00 6th district
Christopher Peguero[78] $60,627.54 $60,627.54 $0.00 $0.00 2nd district
Matthew Perkins[79] $575.00 $23.92 $551.08 $0.00 2nd district
Phyllis Porter[80] $52,637.05 $52,637.05 $0.00 $0.00 2nd district
Ed Pottharst[81] $34,915.82 $34,915.82 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Jim Pugel[82] $235,305.74 $235,305.74 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Terry Rice[83] $34,527.40 $34,527.40 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Christopher Rufo[84] $19,045.45 $19,103.86 -$58.41 $0.00 6th district
Ann Davison Sattler[85] $81,000.22 $81,000.22 $0.00 $11,795.61 5th district
Kshama Sawant[86] $587,141.43 $587,141.43 $0.00 $0.00 3rd district
Shaun Scott[87] $217,866.71 $217,866.71 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Mark Solomon[88] $190,052.80 $190,052.80 $0.00 $0.00 2nd district
Dan Strauss[89] $202,743.37 $202,743.37 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Heidi Stuber[90] $47,867.34 $47,867.34 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Phil Tavel[91] $192,657.15 $192,657.15 $0.00 $0.00 1st district
Cathy Tuttle[92] $87,916.62 $87,916.62 $0.00 $0.00 4th district
Jason Williams[93] $77,842.29 $77,842.29 $0.00 $0.00 7th district
Heidi Wills[94] $267,005.06 $267,005.06 $0.00 $0.00 6th district
Beto Yarce[95] $17,467.71 $17,467.71 $0.00 $0.00 3rd district

Endorsements[edit]

District 1[edit]

Herbold endorsements
Organizations
Newspapers

District 2[edit]

Morales endorsements
Federal officials
Organizations
Newspapers
Solomon endorsements
Local officials

District 3[edit]

Nguyen endorsements
Organizations
Orion endorsements
Sawant endorsements
State officials
Local officials
Organizations
Newspapers

District 4[edit]

Anderson endorsements
Organizations
Myers endorsements
Organizations
Scott endorsements
State officials
Local officials
Organizations
Newspapers
Pedersen endorsements
Newspapers

District 5[edit]

Juarez endorsements
State officials
Local officials
Organizations
Newspapers

District 6[edit]

Strauss endorsements
Newspapers
Wills endorsements
Organizations

District 7[edit]

George endorsements
Organizations
Lewis endorsements
Newspapers

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Officially nonpartisan

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Rob Johnson won't run for re-election in Seattle's big 2019 City Council elections". The Seattle Times. November 8, 2018. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  2. ^ "A doctor, marijuana seller and a former spy are among the crowded field running for Seattle City Council". The Seattle Times. April 8, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  3. ^ "Seattle Mayor Ed Murray won't seek second term: 'It tears me to pieces to step away'". The Seattle Times. May 9, 2017. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  4. ^ "Seattle Mayor Ed Murray resigns after fifth child sex-abuse allegation". The Seattle Times. September 12, 2017. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  5. ^ "Seattle City Council picks Tim Burgess to replace Bruce Harrell as temporary mayor". The Seattle Times. September 18, 2017. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  6. ^ "Lisa Herbold announces reelection campaign, Seattle council field set". MyNorthwest. January 30, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  7. ^ "Phil Tavel announces his bid for Seattle City Council". Westside Seattle. January 29, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  8. ^ "Former Seattle police officer running for City Council faced firing for dishonesty". The Seattle Times. July 10, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "2019 primary results" (PDF). King County, Washington. August 6, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "2019 primary results" (PDF). King County, Washington. November 5, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 4, 2020.
  11. ^ a b c d "Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan weighs in on City Council race with endorsement, attacks". The Seattle Times. July 24, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  12. ^ a b "U.S. Rep. Jayapal endorses a Harrell challenger as Seattle City Council incumbents weigh options". The Seattle Times. January 7, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  13. ^ "Bruce Harrell third incumbent who won't seek re-election to Seattle City Council". The Seattle Times. January 8, 2019. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  14. ^ "Phyllis Porter, a South Seattle Community Organizer, Launches City Council Campaign". The Stranger. January 17, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  15. ^ "Christopher Peguero Announces City Council Campaign". The Stranger. January 21, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d "These Seattle City Council candidates want Kshama Sawant's seat". Crosscut.com. April 9, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  17. ^ "Beto Yarce Announces City Council Campaign in Kshama Sawant's District 3". The Stranger. November 29, 2018. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  18. ^ "Sawant city council challenger Beto Yarce pulls out of race". KIRO-TV. February 20, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  19. ^ "Kshama Sawant files for re-election to Seattle City Council". MyNorthwest. January 16, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Kshama Sawant and Debora Juarez will run for re-election to Seattle City Council". The Seattle Times. January 24, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  21. ^ "Capitol Hill leader Egan Orion challenges Sawant in D3 race". MyNorthwest. April 2, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  22. ^ "Council candidate Logan Bowers files ethics complaint against Sawant". MyNorthwest. March 6, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  23. ^ "Egan Orion concedes to Kshama Sawant in Seattle City Council race, cites Amazon spending". The Seattle Times. November 12, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  24. ^ "With history against her, Kshama Sawant fights for her political life". The Seattle Times. October 8, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  25. ^ "Former UW student Shaun Scott running for Seattle City Council District 4". The Daily of the University of Washington. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  26. ^ "Democratic Socialist Shaun Scott Is Running for Seattle City Council". The Stranger. November 23, 2018. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  27. ^ "Alex Pedersen Is the City Council Candidate in District 4 Who Wants to Bring Trust Back to City Hall". The Stranger. January 23, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  28. ^ "Seattle Councilmember Debora Juarez expected to announce re-election campaign". KING-TV. January 23, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  29. ^ "Mike O'Brien is fourth Seattle City Council incumbent who won't run for re-election". The Seattle Times. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  30. ^ "Bagshaw Advisor Dan Strauss Is Running for City Council". The Seattle Times. February 13, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
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