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Only eight of the 14 Massachusetts incumbents were re-elected.

Massachusetts redistricted between the 3rd and 4th Congress, dividing itself into 14 districts. The 12th-14th districts were in the District of Maine (the modern state of Maine). A majority was required for election. Additional ballots were required in five districts due to the majority requirement not being met on the first ballot.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1 ("1st western")	Theodore Sedgwick Redistricted from the 2nd district	Pro-Administration	1789	Incumbent re-elected to a new party. Federalist gain.	Y Theodore Sedgwick (Federalist) 53.8% Thomson J. Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 46.2%
Massachusetts 2 ("2nd western")	William Lyman	Anti-Administration	1792	Incumbent re-elected to a new party. Democratic-Republican gain.	Y William Lyman (Democratic-Republican) 52.1% William Shepard (Federalist) 47.9%
Massachusetts 3 ("3rd western")	None (district created)			New seat. New member elected. Federalist gain.	Y Samuel Lyman (Federalist) 65.5% Daniel Bigelow (Democratic-Republican) 34.5%
Massachusetts 4 ("4th western")	Dwight Foster Redistricted from the 2nd district	Pro-Administration	1792	Incumbent re-elected to a new party. Federalist gain.	Y Dwight Foster (Federalist) 50.8% Levi Lincoln Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 46.1% Samuel Blackburn 3.1%
Massachusetts 5 ("1st southern")	Peleg Coffin Jr. Redistricted from the 3rd district	Pro-Administration	1792	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	Y Nathaniel Freeman Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 70.0% Peleg Coffin Jr. (Federalist) 30.0%
Massachusetts 6 ("2nd southern")	None (district created)			New seat. New member elected. Federalist gain.	Y John Reed Sr. (Federalist) 74.5% George Partridge 25.5%
Massachusetts 7 ("3rd southern")	David Cobb Redistricted from the at-large seat	Pro-Administration	1792	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	First ballot (November 3, 1794): David Cobb (Federalist) 42.3% George Leonard (Federalist) 35.8% Phanuel Bishop (Democratic-Republican) 21.9% Second ballot (January 17, 1795): David Cobb (Federalist) 39.9% George Leonard (Federalist) 39.9% Phanuel Bishop (Democratic-Republican) 20.2% Third ballot (March 23, 1795): George Leonard (Federalist) 48.9% David Cobb (Federalist) 17.4% John Smith 13.7% Phanuel Bishop (Democratic-Republican) 12.5% Scattering 7.6% Fourth ballot (June 1, 1795): Y George Leonard (Federalist) 76.3% Elisha May 16.5% Phanuel Bishop (Democratic-Republican) 7.2%
Massachusetts 8 ("1st middle")	Fisher Ames Redistricted from the 1st district	Pro-Administration	1788	Incumbent re-elected to a new party. Federalist gain.	Y Fisher Ames (Federalist) 56.6% Charles Jarvis (Democratic-Republican) 43.4%
Massachusetts 9 ("2nd middle")	Samuel Dexter Redistricted from the 1st district	Pro-Administration	1792	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. A petition by various citizens of Massachusetts contested the election. The Committee on Elections ruled in the winner's favor and added "that the attempt to deprive him of his seat was rather the act of malevolence than a desire to promote the public good." On January 25, 1797, these words were stricken out and expressions of compliment to the member were substituted, and the report was agreed to.^[1]	First ballot (November 3, 1794): Samuel Dexter (Federalist) 40.5% Elbridge Gerry (Democratic-Republican) 30.9% Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democratic-Republican) 28.6% Second ballot (January 17, 1795): Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democratic-Republican) 49.4% Samuel Dexter (Federalist) 48.8% Scattering 1.8% Third ballot (March 23, 1795): Y Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democratic-Republican) 51.4% Samuel Dexter (Federalist) 48.6%
Massachusetts 10 ("3rd middle")	Benjamin Goodhue Redistricted from the 1st district	Pro-Administration	1789	Incumbent re-elected to a new party. Federalist gain.	Y Benjamin Goodhue (Federalist) 68.2% Samuel Holten (Federalist^{[Note 1]}) 31.8%
Massachusetts 10 ("3rd middle")	Samuel Holten Redistricted from the 1st district	Anti-Administration	1792	Incumbent lost re-election in a redistricting contest. Federalist loss.
Massachusetts 11 ("4th middle")	None (district created)			New seat. New member elected. Federalist gain.	First ballot (November 3, 1794): Theophilus Bradbury (Federalist) 43.5% Bailey Bartlett (Federalist) 19.8% Josiah Smith (Democratic-Republican) 10.5% Stephen Cross 9.1% Theophilus Parsons 7.0% Scattering 10.1% Second ballot (January 17, 1795): Theophilus Bradbury (Federalist) 38.1% William Pearson 36.6% Bailey Bartlett (Federalist) 25.3% Third ballot (March 23, 1795): Y Theophilus Bradbury (Federalist) 100%
Massachusetts 12 ("1st eastern, District of Maine")	Henry Dearborn Redistricted from the 4th district	Anti-Administration	1792	Incumbent re-elected to a new party. Democratic-Republican gain.	Y Henry Dearborn (Democratic-Republican) 64.1% John Bowman 35.9%
Massachusetts 13 ("2nd eastern, District of Maine")	Peleg Wadsworth Redistricted from the 4th district	Pro-Administration	1792	Incumbent re-elected to a new party. Federalist gain.	First ballot (November 3, 1794): Peleg Wadsworth (Federalist) 44.1% William Widgery (Democratic-Republican) 33.4% Stephen Longfellow 10.0% Samuel Thompson 5.3% Scattering 7.3% Second ballot (January 17, 1795): Y Peleg Wadsworth (Federalist) 60.3% William Widgery (Democratic-Republican) 39.7%
Massachusetts 14 ("3rd eastern, District of Maine")	George Thatcher Redistricted from the 4th district	Pro-Administration	1788	Incumbent re-elected to a new party. Federalist gain.	First ballot (November 3, 1794): George Thatcher (Federalist) 45.7% Nathaniel Wells 31.6% Ichabod Godwin 8.8% Joseph Tucker 6.4% Scattering 7.4% Second ballot (January 17, 1795): Y George Thatcher (Federalist) 68.4% Scattering 31.6%

Notes[edit]

^ Changed parties

References[edit]

^ "Fourth Congress (membership roster)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2012.

Federal elections in Massachusetts
U.S. President	1788 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
U.S. Senate Class 1	1803 1808 1839 1851 1857 1863 1869 1887 1893 1899 1905 1911 1916 1922 s/1926 1928 1934 1940 1946 1952 1958 s/1962 1964 1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 s/2010 2012 2018 2024
U.S. Senate Class 2	s/1855 1859 1865 1871 s/1873 1877 1883 1889 1895 1901 1907 1913 1918 1924 1930 1936 1942 s/1944 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008 s/2013 2014 2020
U.S. House	1788–89 1790–92 1792-93 1794–95 1796–97 1798–99 1800–01 1802–03 1804 1806 1808 1810–11 1812–13 1814–15 1816–17 1818–19 1820–21 1822–23 1824–25 1826–27 1828 1830–1970 1972 1974–2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
U.S. House Special Elections	1796–1797 s/1st s/10th s/11th 1800–1801 s/3rd s/4th s/10th s/4th s/12th s/14th 1804 s/12th 1807 s/12th 1808 s/2nd 1810–1811 s/10th s/11th s/4th 1812 s/17th 1814–1815 s/4th s/12th s/3rd 1816–1817 s/11th s/1st 1818 s/20th 1820 s/1st s/8th s/13th 1823 s/10th 1824 s/10th 1827 s/1st 1834–1991 listed here 2001 s/9th 2007 s/5th 2013 s/5th
"s/" = Special election See also: Political party strength in Massachusetts For statewide elections, see Template:State elections in Massachusetts footer.

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