Turpentine is the oleoresin of conifers (crude turpentine) or the volatile oil part thereof (oil of turpentine).
Turpentine may also refer to:
- The resin of terebinth, the original meaning of turpentine
- White spirit, the cheaper, mineral oil based replacement for turpentine
- "Turpentine" (song), a 1990 song by grunge band Hole
- "Turpentine", a song by pop-punk band Blink-182 on their 2023 album One More Time...
- Mr. Turpentine, Charlie Bucket's schoolteacher and fictional character in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory