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The problem of 'or'[edit]

What the source says: "we find remarkable agreement among virtually all philosophers and scientists that fields like...faith healing...are either pseudosciences or at least lack the epistemic warrant to be taken seriously."

What the Wikipedia article says: "Virtually all scientists and philosophers dismiss faith healing as pseudoscience."

One of these things is not like the other. We simply cannot take a source that says faith healing is either red or blue, and then use it to support a statement that it's red, red, red! Doing so would be a violation of WP:NOR.

How can we re-write this to accurately reflect the cited source? ("Lacking an epistemic warrant" means something approximately like "no reasonable person would expect that to work".) WhatamIdoing (talk) 15:38, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]

That is one of the several sources cited. Jytdog (talk) 15:43, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
(edit conflict) It currently reflects the source accurately as we reached consensus on earlier. In short, it would be WP:UNDUE and violate OR as you mention to claim the source source is making an excluding either or statement rather than a complimentary one. There's a lot of text to sort through on the talk page, but the idea you're bringing up here never really gained any traction and would contradict the source, sources the source cites, and sources that cite the source. Kingofaces43 (talk) 15:48, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Although it would be worth discussing the "no reasonable person would expect that to work" aspect in the body. No harm in that. Jytdog (talk) 15:51, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
addressed here... a bit on the edge of SYN perhaps... will that fly? Jytdog (talk) 16:20, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
This is a bit off topic, and I am not suggesting any change to the article, but I believe that there is a special case where faith healing is not, technically, pseudoscience -- the curing of completely imaginary ailments. Let me draw an analogy.
"These magic beans will protect you from being attacked by weasels" would be pseudoscience, because one could do a controlled experiment to demonstrate or fail to demonstrate the alleged benefit of the beans.
"These magic beans will protect you from being attacked by unicorns" cannot be tested. In a sense, the unicorn bullshit cancels the magic beans bullshit, leaving nothing. It is also interesting that, as worded, the statement about weasel protection is false and the statement about the unicorn protection is technically true, as is the statement "eating tacos will protect you from being attacked by unicorns".
Again just a philosophical digression. The article is fine the way it ... AAAAARGH!! (Hi! this is Guy's wife. Sorry about this but he couldn't finish writing the above due to an unfortunate unicorn attack. I told him to buy the magic beans...) --Guy Macon's Wife (talk) 16:35, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
You can build an experiment on both, although only one is falsifiable. However, if in the second case, they reported merely that no participants were attacked by unicorns, as if that verifies the effectiveness of the beans, then that's pseudoscience, because the meaningful result is that (obviously) there would be no difference in the rate of unicorn attacks between the experimental group and the control group, since both would presumably be at zero. I don't know why you would do that experiment, but you can still test the question in a way that is methodologically sound...if objectively silly and pointless. GMGtalk 17:05, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Good point. And we can save some money by making the experiment a homeopathic experiment! "I started with the results of these ten other experiments, diluted them at 100 billion to one with distilled water, and the result was no unicorn attacks." (smile) --Guy Macon (talk) 17:51, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
"These magic beans will protect you from being attacked by weasels" is not pseudoscience. It's nonsense, and it's demonstrably wrong, but it's not pseudoscience. Something can't be pseudoscience when nobody even pretends that it's scientific in the first place. (Note that I'm assuming here that Guy's Magic Beans™ isn't a trade name for predator urine pellets.)
Now, if you'd written, "I have followed accepted scientific methods and standards to develop these beans, which will protect you against weasel attacks because of their quantum resonance with the weasel's nervous system" – that is pure pseudoscience. Merely claiming that something is magical isn't sufficient. WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:29, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Well yeah, my imaginary example assumes imaginary proponents who publish sciency-looking material on websites that make claims like that. It isn't fair to criticize a made-up example for not having a sufficient number of real-life batshit supporters claiming that it is science. We have all seen far sillier claims than my example with boatloads of those sort of proponents and multiple websites that full of "research papers". In world full of "shroud researchers", "bigfoot hunters" and "perpetual motion inventors" are magic bean researchers really that implausible? --Guy Macon (talk) 17:45, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
The distinction between "magic beans" and "magic beans that I claim are scientific" matters for this question. WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:53, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Kingofaces43, I'm not sure that this sentence accurately implements the results of the discussion above. What is it about "either...or" that makes you think it should be interpreted as "both...and"?
(I think that Jytdog's addition is appropriate, but it doesn't directly address the problem of quoting a sentence that says "either...or" while ignoring the "or". There are, after all, quite a number of philosophers quoted elsewhere on this page and in the archives who explicitly say that it's not pseudoscience, on the grounds that it doesn't pretend to be any kind of science at all. Presumably those sources are the ones that fall into the "or" half of the quotes "either...or" statement). WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:34, 18 June 2018 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion ended after I asked for what I thought was a much more than fair and reasonable compromise, which was initially agreed but then not followed through (thus consensus was never established from my perspective) because it was claimed that the source did not mean what the source said; I just gave up at that point as it was a rerun of the argument about the source before that not meaning what it said, and the source before that not meaning what it said, etc. With a couple of people using the same argument that sources don't mean what they say and accusing me of engaging in original research for wanting to summarise sources per what they actually say, I just gave up. Although a fun debate at the start, the article subject was not important enough to me to justify the large amount of time it was eventually exhausting me of. Really WAID the only solution, sadly, is to have another RfC, this time about interpretation and application of sources, or else just accept that the sources have been misused and move on to other things. There is no way of gaining consensus when people don't reply to you.--Literaturegeek | T@1k? 00:10, 8 July 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Christian Science practitioner merge in Faith healing[edit]

My impression is that the other article is about the same topic as this one but has weight issues. Most of its important material could easily be merged in the existing section of this article about the same topic. There's also of course the eternal "christian science" issue (which claims to be science but is not), so if not merged perhaps a rename discussion would result (i.e. "Christian science (faith healing)"). Input welcome, —PaleoNeonate – 23:52, 23 August 2018 (UTC)[reply]

No, I do not support this proposal. Since it is about a narrow aspect of the Christian Science subject, it should either be merged into Christian Science article or deleted or left as it is. We already mention Christian Science in this article and I feel it would be WP:UNDUE to merge into this article. I suspect it was originally forked out of the Christian Science article when a section got too big.--Literaturegeek | T@1k? 17:34, 23 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
I do not support this proposal. It seems best to leave as is, especially considering they don't consider themselves to be faith healers or spiritualists (which the faith healing article is part of a series on.) If any merging is done, it should be back(?) into the Christian Science article; but I think I am against that as well. – Nablais – 13:20, 01 July 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Closing, given the clear objections and no support. Klbrain (talk) 07:02, 3 September 2019 (UTC)[reply]
Resolved

This is a late response, but I realize today that my merge request was hasty and unrealistic. While Christian Science would have been a better target, there already also was an older merge proposition about it (that I didn't start, but that also failed). I've also read more about the topic since and even part of my proposition's text was misinformed. Thanks to those who participated, —PaleoNeonate – 22:50, 23 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Proposed removal of "Religious Text Primary" tag from "New Testament" section[edit]

I propose removing the "Religious Text Primary" tag from the "New Testament" section on the grounds that the section does not currently do anything that the related policy is intended to prevent.

If someone wrote in a Wikipedia article that "The world was created by the Dao giving birth to the One, which gave birth to the Two, which gave birth to the Three, which created the universe" and cited chapter 42 of the Daodejing as the source for that claim, then of course the "Religious Text Primary" tag would apply to that, because there are much more reliable scientific, secondary, sources that give other explanations of how the universe came into existence.

However, if someone wrote, "The Daoist text Daodejing states that the world was created...(etc.)," then the tag would not apply, because it is an objective fact, undeniable by anyone of any religion or no religion, that the Daodejing does actually state that claim about the origin of the universe. It is no more controversial than saying "Mark Twain wrote such-and-such" and citing one of his novels as the source to support that claim. No religious belief of any kind is necessary to accept either the claim about the Daodejing or the claim about Mark Twain.

The claims about the Christian scriptures that are made in this section appear to be of that second type. The current wording of the article doesn't say that "Jesus supernaturally healed someone"; the claims are that "the New Testament says such-and-such," a literary (not religious or scientific) claim that can be accepted by any person of any faith or none. Therefore the tag in question would seem not to be appropriate. Bruce Tindall (talk) 18:38, 17 March 2019 (UTC)[reply]

"miracles for sale"[edit]

I was considering removing the section on "Miracles for Sale" as it doesn't seem to add that much to the article and seems somewhat irrelevant? It definitely would belong in a different section if we were to keep it, perhaps merged into "Fraud." There's not enough there to warrant its own section. OrangeYoshi99 (talk) 17:14, 30 April 2019 (UTC)[reply]

I agree it does not need its own section. I think it deserves a passing mention, perhaps under the fraud heading above. Something like "In 'Miracles for Sale', magician Derren Brown demonstrated some tricks of Faith healers by training a member of the public to perform them." Or something like that? -- Sirfurboy (talk) 18:38, 24 January 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Pseudoscience[edit]

Since there's been some edit warring over the pseudoscience language lately, this is just a reminder that we had an RfC on this followed by this. There was a lot of consensus building that went into that content, especially the "virtually all scientists . . ." language that is supposed to remain in the lead to illustrate the scientific consensus, and should not be edit warred out. KoA (talk) 03:51, 26 April 2021 (UTC)[reply]

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