| Peucedanum | |
|---|---|
| |
| Peucedanum officinale | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Apioideae |
| Tribe: | Selineae |
| Genus: | Peucedanum L. |
| Type species | |
| Peucedanum officinale[1] L.
| |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Peucedanum is a genus of flowering plant in the carrot family, Apiaceae.[3] Peucedanum boasts a global presence with diverse spread of morphological features.[4][5] Peucedanum species are characterized by dorsally compressed mericarps, slightly prominent dorsal ribs, narrowly winged lateral ribs, and a broad commissure.[5] However, the vast diversity of morphology, fruit forms, and phytochemical production makes classifying species in the Peucedanum challenging.[6][5] Historically relevant in traditional medicine, Peucedanum's taxonomic complexity arises from its extensive diversity.[7][5]
Peucedanum's taxonomy is being reshaped by novel genomic insights, prompting ongoing revisions with promising implications for ethnopharmacological research and the broader understanding of plant biodiversity.[5] These efforts hold potential for advancements in therapeutic discoveries and contribute to the ecological significance of this globally diverse genus.
Taxonomy[edit]
Recent genomic analyses have indicated Peucedanum's non-monophyletic nature, prompting revisions in its taxonomic classification.[5] Once considered among the largest genera of the Apiaceae, taxonomic revisions, informed by genomic and phytochemical analyses, have reduced the estimated number of Peucedanum species to approximately 74.[5][4] Molecular phylogenetic studies have identified fifteen mutation hotspots in the Peucedanum genome, providing potential markers for accurate species classification.[5] Ongoing taxonomic revisions, guided by genetic insights, aim to enhance accuracy and facilitate the discovery of new Peucedanumspecies.
Species[edit]
As of January 2024[update], Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[8]
- Peucedanum adae Woronow
- Peucedanum akaliniae Akpulat, Gürdal & Tuncay
- Peucedanum alpinum (Sieber ex Schult.) B.L.Burtt & P.H.Davis
- Peucedanum alsaticum L.
- Peucedanum ampliatum K.T.Fu
- Peucedanum anamallayense C.B.Clarke
- Peucedanum austriacum (Jacq.) W.D.J.Koch
- Peucedanum autumnale (J.Thiébaut) Bernardi
- Peucedanum belutschistanicum H.Wolff
- Peucedanum cervaria (L.) Lapeyr.
- Peucedanum cervariifolium C.A.Mey.
- Peucedanum ceylanicum Gardner
- Peucedanum chujaense K.Kim, S.H.Oh, Chan S.Kim & C.W.Park
- Peucedanum cordatum Balf.f.
- Peucedanum coreanum Nakai
- Peucedanum coriaceum Rchb.
- Peucedanum dehradunense Babu
- Peucedanum dhana Buch.-Ham. ex C.B.Clarke
- Peucedanum dielsianum Fedde ex H.Wolff
- Peucedanum dissolutum (Diels) H.Wolff
- Peucedanum gabrielae R.Frey
- Peucedanum gallicum Latourr.
- Peucedanum guangxiense R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh
- Peucedanum guvenianum Yıldırım & H.Duman
- Peucedanum harry-smithii Fedde ex H.Wolff
- Peucedanum henryi H.Wolff
- Peucedanum hispanicum (Boiss.) Endl.
- Peucedanum huangshanense Lu Q.Huang, H.S.Peng & S.S.Chu
- Peucedanum hyrcanicum H.Gholiz., Naqinezhad & Mozaff.
- Peucedanum insolens Kitag.
- Peucedanum japonicum Thunb.
- Peucedanum lancifolium Lange
- Peucedanum latifolium (M.Bieb.) DC.
- Peucedanum ledebourielloides K.T.Fu
- Peucedanum longshengense R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh
- Peucedanum lowei (Coss.) Menezes
- Peucedanum mashanense R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh
- Peucedanum medicum Dunn
- Peucedanum miroense K.Kim, H.J.Suh & J.H.Song
- Peucedanum morisonii Besser ex Schult.
- Peucedanum muliense M.L.Sheh
- Peucedanum multivittatum Maxim.
- Peucedanum nagpurense (C.B.Clarke) Prain
- Peucedanum nanum R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh
- Peucedanum nepalense P.K.Mukh.
- Peucedanum officinale L.
- Peucedanum oreoselinum (L.) Moench
- Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J.Koch
- Peucedanum ozhatayiorum Akpulat & Akalın
- Peucedanum palustre (L.) Moench
- Peucedanum parkinsonii Fedde ex H.Wolff
- Peucedanum pimenovii Mozaff.
- Peucedanum pradeepianum K.M.P.Kumar, Hareesh & Balach.
- Peucedanum puberulum (Turcz.) Turcz. ex Schischk.
- Peucedanum rablense (Wulfen) W.D.J.Koch
- Peucedanum rochelianum Heuff.
- Peucedanum ruthenicum M.Bieb.
- Peucedanum sandwicense Hillebr.
- Peucedanum shanianum F.L.Chen & Y.F.Deng
- Peucedanum siamicum Craib
- Peucedanum songpanense R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu
- Peucedanum tauricum M.Bieb.
- Peucedanum tongkangense K.Kim, H.J.Suh & J.H.Song
- Peucedanum vaginatum Ledeb.
- Peucedanum venetum (Spreng.) W.D.J.Koch
- Peucedanum verticillare (L.) W.D.J.Koch ex DC.
- Peucedanum violaceum R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh
- Peucedanum vogelianum Emb. & Maire
- Peucedanum vourinense (Leute) Hartvig
- Peucedanum wawrae (H.Wolff) S.W.Su ex M.L.Sheh
- Peucedanum winkleri H.Wolff
- Peucedanum wulongense R.H.Shan & M.L.Sheh
- Peucedanum yunnanense H.Wolff
- Peucedanum zedelmeierianum Manden.
Former species[edit]
Species formerly classified as Peucedanum include:
| Former accepted name | Year assigned | Currently accepted name | Year reclassified | Additional synonyms in genus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peucedanum abyssinicum Vatke[9] | 1876 | Afrosciadium abyssinicum (Vatke) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 |
Peucedanum silaifolium Hiern (1877) |
| Peucedanum angustisectum (Engl.) Norman | Lefebvrea angustisecta Engl. | |||
| Peucedanum articulatum C.C.Towns.[10] | 1987 | Afrosciadium articulatum (C.C.Towns.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum caffrum Meisn.[11] | 1987 | Afrosciadium caffrum (Meisn.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 |
Peucedanum connatum E.Mey. ex Sond. (1862) |
| Peucedanum camerunense Jacq.-Fél. | Lefebvrea angustisecta Engl. | |||
| Peucedanum dispersum C.C.Towns.[12] | 1987 | Afrosciadium dispersum (C.C.Towns.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum dissectum (C.H.Wright) Dawe, nom. illeg.[13] | 1906 | Afrosciadium kerstenii (Engl.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum englerianum H.Wolff[14] | 1927 | Afrosciadium englerianum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum eylesii C.Norman[15] | 1932 | Afrosciadium eylesii (C.Norman) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum friesiorum H.Wolff[16] | 1927 | Afrosciadium friesiorum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 |
Peucedanum aberderanse H.Wolff (1927) |
| Peucedanum galbanum (L.) Magee[17] | 1898 | Notobubon galbanum (L.) Drude | 2008 |
Peucedanum galbanum var. dentatum Kuntze (1898) |
| Peucedanum gossweileri C.Norman[18] | 1922 | Afrosciadium gossweileri (C.Norman) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum harmsianum H.Wolff[19] | 1927 | Afrosciadium harmsianum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 |
Peucedanum canaliculatum Verdc. (1954) |
| Peucedanum kerstenii Engl.[20] | 1894 | Afrosciadium kerstenii (Engl.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 |
Peucedanum dissectum (C.H.Wright) Dawe (1906) |
| Peucedanum kupense I.Darbysh. & Cheek | Lefebvrea angustisecta Engl. | |||
| Peucedanum lundense Cannon[21] | 1970 | Afrosciadium lundense (Cannon) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum lynesii C.Norman[22] | 1936 | Afrosciadium lynesii (C.Norman) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum magalismontanum Sond.[23] | 1862 | Afrosciadium magalismontanum (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 |
Peucedanum schlechteri Engl. (1921) |
| Peucedanum natalense (Sond.) Engl.[24] | 1921 | Afrosciadium natalense (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum nyassicum H.Wolff[25] | 1912 | Afrosciadium nyassicum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 |
Peucedanum doctoris C.Norman (1928) Peucedanum monticola C.Norman (1928) |
| Peucedanum silaus L.[26] | 1753 | Silaum silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell. | 1915 | |
| Peucedanum platycarpum Sond.[27] | 1862 | Afrosciadium platycarpum (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum rhodesicum Cannon[28] | 1976 | Afrosciadium rhodesicum (Cannon) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 | |
| Peucedanum trisectum C.C.Towns.[29] | 1976 | Afrosciadium trisectum (C.C.Towns.) P.J.D.Winter | 2008 |
Distribution[edit]
Spanning from Madeira to the Hawaiian islands, Peucedanum's expansive geographical range has necessitated reclassification of African Peucedanoid species based on nuanced taxonomy incorporating genetic, morphological, habit, and seasonality considerations.[4][30]
Medicinal potential[edit]
Peucedanum's medicinal significance, especially in treating antimicrobial-resistant infections, underscores the need for accurate taxonomy. Species like Peucedanum graveolens, Peucedanum japonicum, and Peucedanum ostruthium exhibit antimicrobial properties, suggesting potential as alternative treatments as a compliment to antibiotics in combating antibiotic-resistant pathogens.[7][31][32]
References[edit]
- ^ "Peucedanum Linnaeus". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 1996-02-09. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
- ^ Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (1996-09-17). "Genus: Peucedanum L. '". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 2008-05-07.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). "PLANTS Profile, Peucedanum L." The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
- ^ a b c "Peucedanum L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Liu, Chang-Kun; Lei, Jia-Qing; Jiang, Qiu-Ping; Zhou, Song-Dong; He, Xing-Jin (2022-03-07). "The complete plastomes of seven Peucedanum plants: comparative and phylogenetic analyses for the Peucedanum genus". BMC Plant Biology. 22 (1): 101. doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03488-x. ISSN 1471-2229. PMC 8900453. PMID 35255817.
- ^ Spalik, K.; Reduron, J.-P.; Downie, S. R. (2004). "The phylogenetic position of Peucedanum sensu lato and allied genera and their placement in tribe Selineae (Apiaceae, subfamily Apioideae)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 243 (3/4): 189–210. Bibcode:2004PSyEv.243..189S. doi:10.1007/s00606-003-0066-2. ISSN 0378-2697. JSTOR 23645370. S2CID 39610852.
- ^ a b Sarkhail, Parisa (October 2014). "Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of the genus Peucedanum: A review". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 156: 235–270. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.034. PMID 25193684.
- ^ "Peucedanum L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "Peucedanum abyssinicum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum articulatum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum caffrum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum dispersum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum dissectum (C.H.Wright) Dawe". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "Peucedanum englerianum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum eylesii". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum friesiorum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum galbanum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum gossweileri". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum harmsianum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum kerstenii". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum lundense". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum lynesii". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum magalismontanum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum natalense". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum nyassicum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum silaus L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ^ "Peucedanum platycarpum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum rhodesicum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Peucedanum trisectum". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ Winter, Pieter J. D.; Magee, Anthony R.; Phephu, Nonkululo; Tilney, Patricia M.; Downie, Stephen R.; van Wyk, Ben-Erik (2008). "A New Generic Classification for African Peucedanoid Species (Apiaceae)". Taxon. 57 (2): 347–364. ISSN 0040-0262. JSTOR 25066009.
- ^ Yang, Eun-Jin; Kim, Sang-Suk; Oh, Tae-Heon; Song, Gwanpil; Kim, Kil-Nam; Kim, Ji-Young; Lee, Nam Ho; Hyun, Chang-Gu (2009-09-01). "Peucedanum japonicum andCitrus unshiu essential oils inhibit the growth of antibiotic-resistant skin pathogens". Annals of Microbiology. 59 (3): 623–628. doi:10.1007/BF03175155. ISSN 1869-2044. S2CID 25387609.
- ^ Zhu, Chen; Liu, Yu; Hu, Lihua; Yang, Min; He, Zheng-Guo (October 2018). "Molecular mechanism of the synergistic activity of ethambutol and isoniazid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 293 (43): 16741–16750. doi:10.1074/jbc.RA118.002693. PMC 6204910. PMID 30185616.