| Omphalotaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Omphalotus olearius | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Omphalotaceae Bresinsky (1985) |
| Type genus | |
| Omphalotus Fayod (1889)
| |
| Genera | |
The Omphalotaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are most frequently agarics (gilled mushrooms), but occasionally corticioid (in the genus Brunneocorticium)[1] or poroid (in the genus Hymenoporus).[2]
Taxonomy[edit]
The family was originally described in 1985 by German mycologist Andreas Bresinsky to accommodate the genus Omphalotus (including Lampteromyces) based on anatomical and morphological characters which he considered distinctive. He placed the family within the Boletales.[3] Subsequent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicated, however, that Omphalotus belonged within the Agaricales.[4] Moreover, the genus formed a monophyletic clade with a much larger group of fungi, many of which were formerly placed in the Marasmiaceae. The earliest name for this clade is the Omphalotaceae.[4][5]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Wu SH, Wang DM, Tschen E (2007). "Brunneocorticium pyriforme, a new corticioid fungal genus and species belonging to the euagarics clade". Mycologia. 99 (2): 302–309. doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.2.302. PMID 17682783.
- ^ Tkalčec Z, Mešić A, Deng C, Plese B, Ćetković H (2015). "Hymenoporus paradoxus gen. et sp. nov., a striking fungus of the family Omphalotaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) with tubular hymenophore". Phytotaxa. 204: 203–212. doi:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.204.3.3.
- ^ Kämmerer, A.; Besl, H.; Bresinsky, A. (1985). "Omphalotaceae fam. nov. und Paxillaceae, ein chemotaxonomischer Vergleich zwier Pilzfamilien der Boletales". Pl. Syst. Evol. 150 (1–2): 101–117. doi:10.1007/BF00985571. S2CID 10672301.
- ^ a b Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, et al. (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 357–400. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
- ^ Oliveira, Jadson J. S.; Vargas-Isla, Ruby; Cabral, Tiara S.; Rodrigues, Doriane P.; Ishikawa, Noemia K. (May 2019). "Progress on the phylogeny of the Omphalotaceae: Gymnopus s. str., Marasmiellus s. str., Paragymnopus gen. nov. and Pusillomyces gen. nov". Mycological Progress. 18 (5): 713–739. doi:10.1007/s11557-019-01483-5. ISSN 1617-416X. S2CID 115153522.