| Official White House Photographer | |
|---|---|
 Seal of the White House | |
| Executive Office of the President White House Office | |
| Reports to | The president |
| Appointer | The president |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Formation | 1961 (Official White House Photographer) 1969 (Official Photographer of the President) 1981 (Chief Official White House Photographer) |
| First holder | Cecil W. Stoughton |
| Abolished | 1977 (Reestablished in 1981) 1985 (Reestablished in 1989) |
| Unofficial names | White House Photographer Presidential Photographer |
| Website | The White House Official Online Photo Archive |
The official White House photographer is a senior position appointed by the president of the United States to cover the president's official day-to-day duties. There have been twelve official White House photographers. Since the beginning of the presidency of Joe Biden, the position has been occupied by Adam Schultz.
The first official White House photographer was Cecil W. Stoughton, appointed by John F. Kennedy. Previously, official photographs had been taken by random military photographers.[1] In the aftermath of Kennedy's assassination, it was Stoughton who was behind the lens for the iconic picture of Lyndon B. Johnson's inauguration on Air Force One, alongside Kennedy's widow, Jacqueline. Although Stoughton stayed on as a White House photographer for the next two years, it was Johnson's personal photographer, Yoichi Okamoto, who succeeded him in the role. For the first time ever, Okamoto was allowed access to the Oval Office.[2]
Oliver F. Atkins was the official photographer for Richard Nixon, but was often restricted from taking photographs.[1] However, Atkins' photograph of President Nixon and Elvis Presley is the most requested from the Library of Congress.[1] The relationship between David Hume Kennerly and Gerald Ford was far more positive, as the official White House photographer returned to full-time activity. Kennerly's photograph of President Ford petting his Golden Retriever Liberty is arguably his most well known photograph from this era.[1]
Jimmy Carter offered the job to Stanley Tretick, but was turned down by the photojournalist, who stated: "I didn't feel he wanted an intimate, personal photographer around him".[3] As a result, Carter did not have a personal photographer,[1] and it was not until 1981 that the official White House photographer came back. During Ronald Reagan's first term as President, the official photographer was Michael Evans. However, during his second term, new Chief of Staff Don Regan decided that all the White House photographers should have equal access (including Pete Souza, who was a staffer at the time[1]), so no one was designated as Reagan's official photographer. Evans, who was leaving his post, was unhappy about not being succeeded and fired off a telegram to express his disapproval, to which Regan quickly replied, adamant in his decision.[4] For George H. W. Bush's term as president, he appointed David Valdez. His most well known photograph was for Life, where Bush and his wife Barbara were in bed together, surrounded by their grandchildren.[5]
During the 1990s, Bill Clinton's official photographer was Vietnam War veteran Bob McNeely, who chose to shoot his photographs in black and white. McNeely was barred in the fallout of the Lewinsky scandal, and eventually quit the position in 1998, citing a desire to be with his family. His association with the Clintons did not end there, as he was the official photographer for Hillary Clinton's senate campaign in 2000.[6][7]
For George W. Bush's two terms as president, the official photographer was Eric Draper,[1] and for Barack Obama's two terms as president, Souza returned to the White House. He has been associated with Obama since 2005, when working as a political photographer for CNN, was tasked with documenting Obama's first year as Illinois Senator, and stayed on afterward. Situation Room is Souza's best known work under the Obama administration.
Initially, it seemed that Donald Trump had not picked an official photographer for his presidential term, but Shealah Craighead was announced in the news media as such, a week after his inauguration. Craighead worked in the White House before, as the photographer for Dick Cheney and Laura Bush. She was campaign photographer for Sarah Palin and Marco Rubio, and was the official photographer at Jenna Bush's wedding.[8][9]
List of official photographers[edit]
| No. | Portrait | Chief Official Photographer | Took office | Left office | President |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cecil W. Stoughton (1920–2008) | 1961 | 1963 | John F. Kennedy (D) | |
| 2 | Yoichi Okamoto (1915–1985) | 1963 | 1969 | Lyndon B. Johnson (D) | |
| 3 | Oliver F. Atkins (1917–1977) | 1969 | 1974 | Richard Nixon (R) | |
| 4 | David Hume Kennerly (born 1947) | 1974 | 1977 | Gerald Ford (R) | |
| Vacant 1977–1981 |
Jimmy Carter (Democratic) | ||||
| 5 | Michael Evans (1944–2005) | 1981 | 1985 | Ronald Reagan (R) | |
| Vacant 1985–1989 |
Ronald Reagan (Republican) | ||||
| 7 | David Valdez (born 1949) | January 20, 1989 | January 20, 1993 | George H. W. Bush (R) | |
| 8 | Bob McNeely (born 1945) | January 20, 1993 | September 1998 | Bill Clinton (D) | |
| 9 | Sharon Farmer (born 1951) | September 1998 | January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton (Democratic) | |
| 10 | Eric Draper | January 20, 2001 | January 20, 2009 | George W. Bush (R) | |
| 11 | Pete Souza (born 1954) | January 20, 2009 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama (D) | |
| 12 | Shealah Craighead (born 1976) | January 20, 2017 | January 20, 2021 | Donald Trump (R) | |
| 13 | Adam Schultz (born 1983 or 1984) | January 20, 2021 | — | Joe Biden (D) | |
Gallery[edit]
-
The inauguration of President Johnson onboard Air Force One.
(Stoughton, 1963) -
President Nixon and Elvis Presley.
(Atkins, 1970) -
President Ford and his dog, Liberty, in the Oval Office.
(Kennerly, 1974) -
President Clinton playing a saxophone presented to him by the President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin.
(McNeely, 1994) -
President Bush speaks on the phone to New York's Governor and Mayor respectively, George Pataki and Rudy Giuliani, two days after the September 11 attacks.
(Draper, 2001) -
President Obama, Vice President Biden and the national security team await updates of Operation Neptune Spear.
(Souza, 2011) -
-
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g Freed, Benjamin (February 17, 2012). "A Brief History of Presidents and Their Official Photographers". The Washingtonian. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Krule, Jackson (February 17, 2012). "ALL THE PRESIDENTS' PHOTOGRAPHERS". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Sulzberger Jr., A.O. (April 18, 1981). "Portrait of Personal Photographers to the President". New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ Thomas, Helen (March 30, 1985). "Michael Evans, outgoing chief Official White House photographer was miffed...". UPI.
- ^ Castillo, Juan (December 25, 2014). "Eyes On History: David Valdez, Only Latino White House Photographer". NBC News. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Luce, Edward (August 5, 2016). "The making of Hillary Clinton: unpublished images of a would-be president". Financial Times. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Harnden, Toby (December 3, 2001). "Up close and personal". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
- ^ Laurent, Olivia (January 27, 2017). "Meet President Trump's Official White House Photographer". Time. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ Sekkai, Kahina (January 27, 2017). "Shealah Craighead, la photographe officielle de Donald Trump" (in French). Paris Match. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
