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The Arab States have tried to form unions of several non-political organizations. Sport has been one of the main activities used to unify Arabs. Several tournaments and games were created to let Arab participate in sports, in an effort to bring the members of the Arab world closer to each other.
Pan Arab Games[edit]
The Pan Arab Games were created in 1953 with a grand opening in Alexandria, which hosted the first Games; the games were supposed to take place every four years, like the Olympic Games. Several political problems have made this difficult. The Games included most of the same events as the Olympics. Egypt, with 985 medals over the years, is the leader in medal wins, followed by Syria with 692 medals, then Algeria with 624 medals. Mauritania and Comoros are the only two Arab States that never won a medal in the games.
Arab Olympic Achievements[edit]
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In nearly 100 years of Olympic competition, the combined tally of medals won by all Arab countries is 73. At 22 countries, the Arab nations constitute almost 11 per cent of the total number of participating nations (204). However, the average number of medals won - 3.48 medals every four years - has been uninspiring. In the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, for example, Arab countries won only 10 of the 929 medals available - a little over one per cent.
Egypt[edit]
Though the modern version of the Olympic games began in 1896, it was not until 1912 that Arabs appeared on the international sporting scene. Egypt became the first Arab country to send an Olympic delegation - fencer Ahmed Hassanein - to the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. Sixteen years later, Egypt won its first two gold medals, in weightlifting and wrestling, and a silver and bronze in diving at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. Since then it has maintained its competitive edge over other Arab countries and leads the Olympic chart among Arab nations with a total of 23 medals.
In the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Egypt sent the largest Arab delegation of more than 100 athletes competing in handball, field hockey, badminton, synchronised swimming, judo, boxing, taekwondo, athletics, fencing and the pentathlon.
Morocco[edit]
The 1984 Summer Olympics (Los Angeles) marked a watershed moment for Arab athletics when Morocco's Nawal El Moutawakel became the first Arab woman to win a gold medal,[citation needed] participating in the 400m hurdles.
Fellow countryman Saïd Aouita also brought home the gold in the 5000m men's marathon. Moroccan talent continued to emerge as Hicham El Guerrouj returned from the 2004 Athens Olympics with two gold medals in the 1500m and 5000m races. Morocco is second to Egypt with 19 Olympic medals.
Football[edit]
Four African and four Asian members of the Arab League have qualified to the FIFA World Cup. Morocco advanced to the Semi Finals in 2022.
The Union of Arab Football Associations, established in 1974, organizes the Arab Nations Cup and UAFA Club Championship.
African members of the Arab League have hosted 12 editions of the Africa Cup of Nations, with another scheduled for 2017:
- 1957 Africa Cup of Nations - Sudan
- 1959 Africa Cup of Nations - Egypt
- 1965 Africa Cup of Nations - Tunisia
- 1970 Africa Cup of Nations - Sudan
- 1974 Africa Cup of Nations - Egypt
- 1982 Africa Cup of Nations - Libya
- 1986 Africa Cup of Nations - Egypt
- 1988 Africa Cup of Nations - Morocco
- 1990 Africa Cup of Nations - Algeria
- 1994 Africa Cup of Nations - Tunisia
- 2004 Africa Cup of Nations - Tunisia
- 2006 Africa Cup of Nations - Egypt
- 2019 Africa Cup of Nations - Egypt
- 2025 Africa Cup of Nations - Morocco[1]
Meanwhile, Asian members of the Arab League have hosted five editions of the AFC Asian Cup:
- 1980 AFC Asian Cup - Kuwait
- 1988 AFC Asian Cup - Qatar
- 1996 AFC Asian Cup - UAE
- 2000 AFC Asian Cup - Lebanon
- 2011 AFC Asian Cup - Qatar
- 2019 AFC Asian Cup - UAE
- 2023 AFC Asian Cup - Qatar
The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar. 2021 FIFA Arab Cup was also held in Qatar as a prelude to the World Cup.[2]
The 2030 FIFA World Cup is set to be held in Morocco.[3]
Other hosted tournaments[edit]
- 1978 All-Africa Games - Algiers
- 1991 All-Africa Games - Egypt
- 2006 Asian Games - Doha
- 2007 All-Africa Games - Algiers
- 2010 Asian Beach Games (Muscat)
Failed and withdrawn bids[edit]
- 2011 Asian Indoor Games (Doha)
- 2016 Summer Olympics (Doha)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Morocco to host 2025 Africa Cup of Nations". CAF. 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ "Semi-automated offside technology explained ahead of FIFA Arab Cup". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 29 November 2021. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "Morocco-Spain-Portugal to host 2030 World Cup, Saudi Arabia to bid for 2034". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-10-08.