Cannabis Ruderalis

thcscience_admin

Sigma Nu Phi
ΣΝΦ
Founded1902; 122 years ago (1902)
National University School of Law in Washington, D.C.
TypeProfessional
AffiliationIndependent
EmphasisLaw
ScopeNational
Member badge
Colors  Purple and   Gold
SymbolAxe and Key, Owl
FlowerWhite Carnation
JewelDiamond and Sapphire
PublicationThe Owl
   The Adelphia Law Journal
Chapters10 at merger
Members5,000+ lifetime
Merged intoDelta Theta Phi (1989)
HeadquartersFormerly, Suite 1500
625 Fourth Avenue South
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415
United States

Sigma Nu Phi (ΣΝΦ), also known as Adelphia Sigma Nu Phi, was a professional law fraternity and a member of the Professional Fraternity Association.[1][2]

History[edit]

Adelphia Sigma Nu Phi was founded in 1903 by students and faculty of National University School of Law in Washington, D.C.[3][4] Its founders wanted to create a Greek letter law fraternity for men that would be a modern version of the English Order of the Coif.[5][a] The fraternity was incorporated in the District of Columbia on February 12, 1903.[5] Its founders and incoporators were :[5][6][7]

  • Harry Hayward Allen
  • James A. Bailey
  • Charles F. Carusi
  • Eugene Carusi
  • Oliver Metzerott
  • Raymond W. Moulton
  • Fred R. Reisner
  • E. Richard Shipp
  • Sidney F. Smith
  • George L. Whitaker

Eugene Carusi was dean of the School of Law and Charles Carusi and Richard Shipp were faculty members.[7]

The purpose of Sigma Nu Phi was to improve legal education, promote professional ethics and culture, and establish a bond of brotherhood.[6] The fraternity selected a seal, insignia, and design for a ring in February 1903, entering these with the Librarian of Congress.[8] Its membership was limited to students, alumni, and faculty of law schools.[4][7] The fraternity's member types or degrees were apprentice, sergeant, and magistrate.[5][8] Members of other fraternities were not eligible to join Sigma Nu Phi.[4]

Soon after it was chartered, the fraternity had applications for chapters at Columbian University, Georgetown University, Indianapolis College of Law, Tulane University, the University of Kansas, and the University of Pennsylvania.[8] It had six chapters by the end of January 1904.[9] In May 1906, the Alpha chapter moved into its chapter house on 1016 Thirteenth Street Northwest.[10][2][11]

Sometime after 1911, the Alpha chapter declined and went inactive. It was revived in February 1915 with the aid of faculty who were fraternity members.[12][13] New members were initiated into the Alpha chapter in March.[14][15] Members and alumni celebrated the chapter's revival at a function held in April 1915.[16][13]

In December 1915, the Alpha chapter began discussing acquiring a new chapter house.[17][18] Plans were also underway to establish chapters at Georgetown University Law School and George Washington University Law School; the former had a chapter previously that went dormant.[17][18] The Washington, D.C. Alumni chapter held a joint organizational meeting on March 20, 1916.[19][20]

Sigma Nu Phi was one of the chartering fraternities of the Professional Interfraternity Conference in 1928 and its president Major Jarvis Butler served as its first president.[21]

In 1953, the fraternity had 24 chapters.[22] However, there were only five active chapters in 1963.[5] Sigma Nu Phi merged into Delta Theta Phi (ΔΘΦ) in 1989.[1] Delta Theta Phi accepted all Sigma Nu Phi members and took over publishing The Adelphia Law Journal.[1][23]

Symbols[edit]

Sigma Nu Phi's colors were purple and gold.[5][24] Its banner was made of purple and old rose silk.[8] Its flower was the white carnation.[5][24] Its jewels were the sapphire and the diamond.[8] Its symbols were the axe, the key, and the owl.

The Sigma Nu Phi crest includes a cluster of three carnations, an Arabian lamp, an open book, and a crossed battle axe and key, flanked on both sides by an owl and surrounded by a legal scroll.[24] The Sigma Nu Phi coat of arms was designed by Balfour and Company and adopted by the fraternity in 1921.[25] It incorporated the symbols of the fraternity's great seal.[25]

When it was first established, Sigma Nu Phi members wore a ring instead of a badge.[8] It was a gold signet ring, featuring the fraternity's crest with an owl on either side.[8] The ring had three sapphires, representing the three classes or degrees of members, and four diamonds, representing the fraternity's four declarations.[8] A similar watch seal was also designed.[8]

Members wore purple gowns, based on judicial robes, with an old rose and gold girdle.[8] The right sleeve was decorated with the fraternity's crest and the left sleeve indicated the wearer's membership degree.[8]

The fraternity's badge was a circle of purple enamel with the Greek letters ΣΝΦ above a lamp; it was encircled by pearls and featured an owl perched on an open book at the top of the circle.[5] Before 1921, some chapters had a pin or guard that consisted of its Greek letter, surrounded in pearls, that was worn attached to the badge.[26] However, the fraternity stated that these were forbidden in November 1921.[26] A variant without the pearls was issued by the fraternity in 1934.[5]

The Sigma Nu Phi pledge button was a gold owl that had jeweled eyes that was worn on the left lapel.[5][27] Pledge pins were loaned to pledges and returned to the chapter after the brother's initiation.[27]In addition, the fraternity had a recognition button that was a replica of its coat of arms.[5] It also issued a scholarship key to the members of each chapter with the highest grade point average in their class.[5]

In March 1915, the Alpha chapter's initiation included marching the initiates down H Street to Fourteenth Street, and onto New York Avenue in what one newspaper called "a parade in grotesque" costumes".[14][15] The initiation also included a slapstick, a seizer bottle, and an electric battery.[14]

Publications[edit]

The fraternity started publishing a newspaper, The Declaration, in late February 1903.[8] In 1916, Sigma Nu Phi started publishing The Owl magazine quarterly.[5] It also published The Adelphia on an irregular basis starting in 1925; in 1981, it became The Adelphia Law Journal, an authoritatively recognized law review.[23][5] The fraternity also published a seven members directories between 1916 and 1956.[5]

Chapter house[edit]

The original Alpha chapter house was locatied at 1016 Thirteenth Street Northwest.[10][2] It was built in the 1870s for David Kellogg Cartter, former chief justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, and was later the home of Senator William Alexander Harris.[11][28] It was three blocks from the National Law School buidilng.[10] Its lower level of the chapter house was decorted with hand-carved black walnut and included reading rooms, clubrooms, and space for programs and social events.[29][2][28] The upper floors were used as a residence for students of the National University Law School.[28]

In March 1921, Alpha chapter had a newly furnished chapter house at 1654 Columbia Road.[30] In May 1923, it moved to a new chapter house at 1752 N Street Northwest.[31]

Governance[edit]

Chapter officers were called chancellor, first vice-chancellor, second vice-chancellor, master of rolls, registrar, and crier.[32] Nationally, Sigma Nu Phi was governed by a high court of chancery which met annually, and an elected executive council.[5][24]

Its headquarters was originally located in Washington, D.C., and later moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota.[5][33][19]

Chapters[edit]

Collegiate chapters[edit]

The Sigma Nu Phi collegiate chapters were named for distinguished lawyers, in addition to having Greek letter names.[5] Following is a list of known collegiate chapters.[1][3][5][33]

Chapter Greek letter chapter name Charter date and range Institution Location Status References
Joseph H. Choate Alpha 1903–1943 National University Law School Washington, D.C. Inactive
1903–before July 1916 University of Illinois College of Law Champaign, Illinois Inactive [34]
April 1903–before July 1916 University of Indiana Bloomington, Indiana Inactive [34][35][36]
1903–before July 1916 Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana Inactive [34]
1903–before July 1916 Leland Stanford University Stanford, California Inactive [34]
John H. Reagan Omega 1903–July 1906; May 20, 1938-1941 University of Texas Austin, Texas Inactive [32][37][9][38][39][40][b][c]
Indiana Alpha May 19, 1904 – before July 1916 Indianapolis College of Law Inadianapolis, Indiana Inactive [41][42][43]
Charles Evans Hughes Beta 1910–191x ?, 191x?–1941 Georgetown Law School Washington, D.C. Inactive [44][17][d]
before June 1912–before July 1916 Nashville School of Law Nashville, Tennessee Inactive [42][32][45][e]
before June 1912–before July 1916, October 19, 1923 – 19xx ? University of Wisconsin Law School Madison, Wisconsin Inactive [42][32][46][47]
19xx ?–before July 1916 Butler College Inadianapolis, Indiana Inactive [48]
William Howard Taft Gamma May 1916–1944 Detroit College of Law Detroit, Michigan Inactive [49][50]
Abraham Lincoln May 1, 1916 – before November 1921 Chicago-Kent College of Law Chicago, Illinois Inactive [42][51][52][48]
Nathan Green Delta (First) May 1, 1916 – 1940 Cumberland School of Law Lebanon, Tennessee Moved [48][49]
Alexander Hamilton May 13, 1916 – before November 1921 Hamilton College of Law Chicago, Illinois Inactive [42][53][52][48]
Gavin W. Craig Epsilon February 1, 1917–1931 University of Southern California Los Angeles, California Inactive [55]
Jefferson Davis Zeta 1921–1941 University of Richmond Richmond, Virginia Inactive
John Marshall Eta April 30, 1921–1941 Stetson University DeLand, Florida Inactive [56][57]
Oliver Wendell Holmes Theta February 4, 1922 – 1989 American University Washington College of Law Washington, D.C. Merged (ΔΘΦ) [58][59][f]
Champ Clark Iota April 22, 1922 – 1932 Saint Louis University St. Louis, Missouri Inactive [60]
James G. Jenkins Kappa May 20, 1922 – 1946 Marquette University Law School Milwaukee, Wisconsin Inactive [61][g]
Richmond Pearson Lambda April 4, 1923 – 1932 Duke University Durham, North Carolina Inactive [62][h][63]
Russell H. Conwell Mu March 31, 1923–1934 Temple University School of Law Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Inactive [64]
William D. Mitchell Nu (First) (see Psi) May 8, 1923–1938 Northwestern College of Law Portland, Oregon Reassigned [65][i]
Stephen A. Douglas Xi 1924–1932 Loyola University Chicago Chicago, Illinois Inactive
Edward Douglas White Omicron January 16, 1925–1933 Loyola University New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana Inactive [66]
John F. Shafroth Pi 1926–1941 Westminster College of Law Denver, Colorado Inactive [67][j]
William Marvin Simmons Rho 1926–1955 University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, California Inactive
Charles Hibbert Tupper Sigma 1927–1931 Vancouver Law School Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Inactive
Leon P. Lewis Tau 1927–1932 University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky Inactive
John W. Davis Upsilon 1927–1931 Duquesne University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Inactive
Grant Fellows Phi 1928–1958 Detroit City Law School Detroit, Michigan Inactive [k]
Alexander H. Stephens Chi 1929–1941 Atlanta Law School Atlanta, Georgia Inactive
Robert S. Bean Psi (See Nu First) 1936–1989 Northwestern College of Law Portland, Oregon Merged (ΔΘΦ)
William D. Mitchell Nu (Second) 1938–1941 Minneapolis College of Law Minneapolis, Minnesota Inactive [68][l]
James Madison Alpha Alpha May 27, 1938–1989 University of Virginia School of Law Charlottesville, Virginia Merged (ΔΘΦ) [40]
H.A. Blackmun Alpha Beta 1975–1989 Hamline Law School Saint Paul, Minnesota Merged (ΔΘΦ)
Orville Richardson Alpha Epsilon 1980–1989 Saint Louis University School of Law St. Louis, Missouri Merged (ΔΘΦ)
Roscoe Pound Alpha Zeta 1980–1989 University of Nebraska College of Law Lincoln, Virginia Merged (ΔΘΦ)
Howard J. Munson Alpha Eta 1980–1989 Syracuse University College of Law Syracuse, New York Merged (ΔΘΦ)
Marion Griffin Alpha Theta 1981–1989 Vanderbilt University Law School Nashville, Tennessee Merged (ΔΘΦ)
Nathan Green Delta (Second) 1982–198x ? Cumberland School of Law, Samford University Homewood, Alabama Inactive [m]
Allen D. Vestal 1982–1989 University of Iowa College of Law Iowa City, Iowa Merged (ΔΘΦ)
Louis D. Brandeis 1982–1989 California Western School of Law San Diego, California Merged (ΔΘΦ)

Alumni chapters[edit]

Following is a list of known Sigma Nu Phi alumni chapters.[19][5][3]

Chapter Name Chartered date Location Status Reference
District of Columbia Alumni March 20, 1916 Washington, D.C. Inactive [42][51][19][20]
Detroit Alumni Detroit, Michigan Inactive
Richmond Alumni May 31, 1924 Richmond, Virginia Inactive [69]
St. Louis Alumni St. Louis, Missouri Inactive
Milwaukee Alumni Milwaukee, Wisconsin Inactive
Chicago Alumni Chicago, Illinois Inactive
Los Angeles Alumni Los Angeles, California Inactive
Minneapolis Alumni Minneapolis, Minnesota Inactive
Louisville Alumni Louisville, Kentucky Inactive
Atlanta Alumni October 13, 1934 Atlanta, Georgia Inactive [70]
Portland Alumni Portland, Oregon Inactive

Notable members[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Not to be confused with the American Order of the Coif, formed in Chicago in 1902.
  2. ^ Chapter disbanded after all but three of its members graduated.
  3. ^ Chapter assigned the Greek Letter Omega on rechartering
  4. ^ Baird's 20th edition notes this chapter formed in 1903.
  5. ^ The 1912 Georgetown Law School yearbook says this chapter was at the University of Nashville. However, that school closed in 1909 and did not have a law school. The Nashville School of Law, which opened in 1911, is the logical host for a chapter of Sigma Nu Phi.
  6. ^ Chapter formed by absorbing Lambda Sigma Chi (local), established in 1904.
  7. ^ Chapter formed from affiliation of the Wm. H. Taft Club
  8. ^ Chapter formed at Trinity College which changed its name to Duke University in 1925.
  9. ^ In 1938, the charter was transferred from Northwestern College of Law to St. Paul College of Law/Minneapolis College of Law.
  10. ^ Chapter formed at the Westminster College of Law which merged with University of Denver College of Law in 1957.
  11. ^ The Detroit City Law School was formed in 1927, as part of the College of the City of Detroit, offering evening classes. It would later consolidate as the Wayne State University Law School.
  12. ^ This college began a series of mergers between four Minneapolis law schools in 1940, culminating with a merger with the St. Paul College of Law to create William_Mitchell_College_of_Law in 1956.
  13. ^ Cumberland Law School became a unit of Samford University in 1961, moving from Tennessee to Alabama.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Anson, Jack L.; Marchenasi, Robert F., eds. (1991) [1879]. Baird's Manual of American Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. V-101. ISBN 978-0963715906.
  2. ^ a b c d "Organizations". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 31 December 1906. p. 12. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j The Docket (yearbook). George Washington University. 1934. pp. n218–n220 – via Internet.
  4. ^ a b c "Sigma Nu Phi is New Body". Omaha Daily Bee. Omaha, Nebraska. 16 February 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Robson, John, ed. (1963). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (17th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: The Collegiate Press, George Banta Company, Inc. pp. 513-514.
  6. ^ a b "Sigma Nu Phi Incorporated". The Washington Times. Washington, District of Columbia. 14 February 1903. p. 1. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c "New Greek Letter Society. Formation Projects by Students of National University". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 16 February 1903. p. 8. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "New College Union Springs into Life. Fraternity of Sigma Nu Incorporated Here". The Washington Times. Washington, D.C. 20 February 1903. p. 1. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b "University of Texas". The Galveston Daily News. Texas. 31 January 1904. p. 8. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ a b c "National Law School". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 19 August 1906. p. 59. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ a b "Sigma Nu Phi Frat Have Housewarming". The Washington Times. 25 May 1906. p. 4. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Chapter Again Active. Sigma Nu Phi Revives Organization Which Had Been Dormant". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 18 February 1915. p. 24. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b "Sigma Nu Phi Men Revive Chapter". The Washington Times. Washington, D.C. 25 April 1915. p. 10. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ a b c "Initiated Harder than Court Battle; Sigma Nu Phi Fraternity Tak in Four New Members". The Washington Herald. Washington, D.C. 12 March 1915. p. 2. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ a b "Four Initiated Here by Sigma Nu Phi Chapter". The Washington Times. Washington, D.C. 12 March 1915. p. 16. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Sigma Nu Phi Men to Smoke. Will Celebrate Revival of National University Law School Chapter". The Washington Herald. 24 April 1915. p. 4. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  17. ^ a b c "Planning to Established Fraternity House Here". Evening star. 24 December 1915. p. 4. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  18. ^ a b "Sigma Nu Phi to Have Home". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. 25 December 1915. p. 4. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b c d "Law Alumni Organize Sigma Nu Phi Chapter". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 22 March 1916. p. 22. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ a b "New Sigma Nu Phi Chapter". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. 26 March 1916. p. 18. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Final Sourcebook - Alpha Chi Sigma 2022-2023
  22. ^ "Legal Fraternity Picks Head" (PDF). The New York Times. 11 October 1953. p. 50. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  23. ^ a b "History of the Adelphia Law Journal". Delta Theta Phi Law Fraternity, International. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via web.archive.org.
  24. ^ a b c d "Fraternity Banquet; Sigma Nu Phi Entertains at Rauscher's". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 24 March 1904. p. 16. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ a b "Official Coat of Arms". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 4 (1): 27 (November 1921) – via Google Books.
  26. ^ a b "The Official Pin". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 4 (1): 27 (November 1921) – via Google Books.
  27. ^ a b "The Official Pledge Pin". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 4 (1): 27 (November 1921) – via Google Books.
  28. ^ a b c "Popular Sigma Nu Phi Entertains at Its Home". The Washington Times. Washington, D.C. 20 January 1907. p. 30. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Frat. Men Give Smoker. Sigma Nu Pi Entertains at Choate Chapter House". The Washington Post. 21 December 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "The Sigma Nu Phi Legal Fraternity". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. 13 March 1921. p. 41. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "National University Law School". Evening Star. Washington, D.C. 13 May 1923. p. 24. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ye Domesday Booke (yearbook) (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Class of 1912 Georgetown University Law School / The Carnahan Press. June 1912. p. 183. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Georgetown University Library.
  33. ^ a b Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities. G. Banta Company. 1930. p. 567.
  34. ^ a b c d "A New Frat. Shows". Austin American-Statesman. Texas. 7 June 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "The Sigma Nu Phi". The Oshkosh Northwestern. Wisconsin. 23 April 1903. p. 7. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "U. of I. Gets Charter". The Fort Wayne Sentinel. Indiana. 22 April 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "Reagan Is Expected". Palestine Daily Herald. Palestine, Texas. 30 January 1904. p. 8. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "News of the University". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. 12 July 1906. p. 4. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "The Owl". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 20 (2): 92. 1938 – via Google Books.
  40. ^ a b The Record, Volume 58, Issue 4 Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity, 1938 p 365
  41. ^ "Frat Chapter Established". The Indianapolis Star. Indiana. 20 May 1904. p. 3. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ a b c d e f "National and Chapter Officers". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 1 (1): 3–4. July 1916 – via Google Books.
  43. ^ "Entertain Chancellor. Members of the Sigma Nu Phi Fraternity Meet G. B. Prindle". The Indianapolis News. Indiana. 22 December 1906. p. 16. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Sigma Nu Dinner". The Washington Times. Washington, D.C. 19 May 1911. p. 18. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Nashville University". lost-colleges. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  46. ^ "Local Student of State University Forms Fraternity". Marshfield News-Herald. Marshfield, Wisconsin. 17 September 1923. p. 1. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "Personals". Kenosha News. Wisconsin. 12 August 1924. p. 4. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ a b c d "May Make Quarters Here. Sigma Nu Phi Fraternity Contemplate National Home". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 3 May 1916. p. 9. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ a b "Sigma Nu Phis at Dinner". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. 4 June 1916. p. 15. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ a b "Sigma Nu Phi Chapter Installs New Officers". Detroit Free Press. Michigan. 10 June 1917. p. 14. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ a b "Editorial". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 1 (1): 5. July 1916 – via Google Books.
  52. ^ a b "National Officers and Chapters". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 4 (1): 2 (November 1921) – via Google Books.
  53. ^ Janson, Frederick W. "Alexander Hamilton Chapter". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 1 (1): 37. July 1916 – via Google Books.
  54. ^ "Fraternity Function". Los Angeles Evening Express. 27 February 1917. p. 13. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ "Chapter Letters". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 1 (4): 177. April 1917 – via Google Books.
  56. ^ Minger, William C. (November 1921). "Installation of John Marshall Chapter". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 4 (1): 4 – via Google Books.
  57. ^ "Stetson University Has Installation of Sigma Nu Phi Frat". The Tampa Tribune. Florida. 5 May 1921. p. 3. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ "Washington College of Law". Evening star. Washington, D.C. 22 January 1922. p. 23. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ "The Establishment of Oliver Wendell Holmes Chapter at Washington College of Law". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 4 (4): 140. May 1922 – via Google Books.
  60. ^ St. John, Dewey (May 1922). "Installation of Champ Clark Chapter Sigma Nu Phi". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 4 (4): 142 – via Google Books.
  61. ^ Randall, Clarence A. (July 1922). "The Wm H. Taft Club". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 4 (5): 192 – via Google Books.
  62. ^ "Sigma Nu Phi Chapter at Trinity College Installed". News and Record. Greensboro, North Carolina. 6 April 1923. p. 6. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ Elkins, Lloyd Stanley (May 1923). "Installation of Richmond Pearson chapter". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 5 (4): 241 – via Google Books.
  64. ^ Haight, Morton C. (May 1923). "Russell H. Conwell chapter of Sigma Nu Phi fraternity". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 5 (4): 241 – via Google Books.
  65. ^ Ehlman, Waldo (July 1923). "Installation of the William Mitchell chapter Northwestern College of Law, Minneapolis College of Law". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 5 (5): 332 – via Google Books.
  66. ^ Loyola Law Journal (New Orleans) 7, no. 4 (October 1926): 239-241
  67. ^ "Westminster College of Law (Denver, Colo.) | Archives @ DU Catalog". duarchives.coalliance.org. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  68. ^ "History Timeline". Mitchell Hamline School of Law. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  69. ^ a b "Fraternity Alumni Elect First Officers". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Virginia. 18 May 1924. p. 26. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ "Grand Master Baer, of Sigma Nu Phi, Coming to Atlanta". The Atlanta Journal. 12 October 1934. p. 5. Retrieved 24 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ "Chief Justice Theodore Brantly". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 5 (1): 33. November 1922 – via Google Books.
  72. ^ "Admitted to Practice". The Indianapolis Star. Indiana. 27 August 1916. p. 37 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ a b c "Honors to M'Gowan by Law Fraternity". The State. Columbia, South Carolina. 7 June 1917. p. 9. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ a b Ye Domesday Booke (yearbook). Washington, D.C.: Seniors 1912 Georgetown University, 1921. p. 363. Retrieved August 24, 2023 – via Georgetown University Library.
  75. ^ "Letter from G. Whitaker to Theodore Roosevelt". Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University. 20 March 1903. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  76. ^ "Notes and Comments". The Owl of Sigma Nu Phi. 5 (1): 400. November 1922 – via Google Books.
  77. ^ "Sigma Nu Fraternity is Holding Convention". Passaic Daily News. Passaic, New Jersey. 4 May 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 25 August 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_Nu_Phi

Leave a Reply